Here are some important questions on the Chola Dynasty.
Que 1: When did the Chola Dynasty arise, and how long did it rule?
Ans: The Chola Dynasty emerged in the 9th century and is recognized as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history.
Que 2: What territories did the Cholas conquer, and what was their impact on foreign trade?
Ans: With a strong navy, the Cholas conquered Sri Lanka and the Maldives, establishing control over a significant part of the Peninsula. They also engaged in robust foreign trade activities.
Que 3: Who were some prominent rulers of the Chola Empire?
Ans: Vijayalaya, Aditya I, Rajendra Chola I, and Kulottunga Chola are some notable rulers who played key roles in the Chola Dynasty.
Que 4: What marked the early period of Chola rule, and who was Kantaman?
Ans: The early Chola rule saw the onset of Sangam literature, and Kantaman was a prominent ruler during this era.
Que 5: What was the significance of Rajendra Chola I's reign, and where was the new capital established?
Ans: Rajendra Chola I was known as the Victor of the Ganges and established a new capital, Gangaikondacholapuram, marking the golden age of the Cholas.
Que 6: How did the Chola government function, and what were the key administrative units?
Ans: The King, assisted by a Council of Ministers, administered the territories through provinces (Mandalams), minor provinces (Valanadu), districts (Nadu), and groups of villages (Kurram). Royal roads and irrigation projects were also implemented.
Que 7: What characterized the cultural life during the Chola Dynasty?
Ans: The Cholas were great builders, with achievements like Tanjore and Gangaikondacholapuram. Dravidian temple architecture reached its peak, and the society was divided into Brahmins and Non-Brahmins.
Que 8: Which temples from the Chola period are recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO?
Ans: Brihadeeswara temple in Tanjore and Airavatesvara temple are among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Que 9: What were the contributions of Cholas to literature and religion during their reign?
Ans: Cholas made significant contributions to literature with works like Nalayira Divya Prabhandham, and they were patrons of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Que 10: How did the Chola Dynasty influence the medieval history of Southern India?
Ans: The Cholas left an indelible mark on medieval history, fostering cultural growth, architectural marvels, and advancements in governance, making it a remarkable period for study and reflection.