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B. Pharma
A Bachelor of Pharmacy is an undergraduate academic degree in the field of pharmacy. It is the 4 years program course required for entry in master in Pharmacy Program and applying for various govt. jobs like Pharmacist, drug inspectors, drug controllers, drug store in charge etc.
Explore in B. Pharma
Chapters All ❱
diksha bhatla
21 Jun 2022
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN SKELETON
The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is composed of 270 bones at birth. This total 206 ...
diksha bhatla
20 Jun 2022
INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The heart is muscular organ about the size of a closed fist located in the chest between the lungs behind th...
diksha bhatla
9 Jun 2022
Inflammation is a critical homeostatic process that is activated by cellular injury regardless of the mechanism of that injury. ...
diksha bhatla
3 Jun 2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, re...
30 Nov -0001
histamine and antihistamine drugs...
Notes All ❱
diksha bhatla
4 Jun 2022
Cell adaptation within limits: Most cells have the ability to adapt to changes in their environment by altering their morphology, pattern of growth ...
diksha bhatla
4 Jun 2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, resulting ...
diksha bhatla
2 Jun 2022
Homeostasis may be defined as “The maintenance of the internal conditions of the body at equilibrium, despite changes in the external environment”. ...
12 Jul 2021
Antihistamines are drugs which treat rhinitis and other allergies. Typically people take antihistamines as a cheap , generic, over-the-counter medicin...
solotutes
12 Jun 2020
Some of drugs or chemicals are fatal to embryo development. Those drugs and chemical substances which produce deviations and abnormalities in the ...
prakash joshi
14 May 2021
Pharmaceutical containers are divided according to their utility i.e. well closed container for solid items for transportation, tightly closed conta...
prakash joshi
14 May 2021
Pharmaceutical containers are divided according to their utility i.e. well closed container for solid items for transportation, tightly closed conta...
One Liners All ❱
Caffeine
2 of 5 〉 Antineoplastic Agents which is specific tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that is used in the therapy of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumorsImatinib
3 more 👇
Germinoma
2 of 7 〉 cancer of skin that develops when melanocytes (the cells that give the skin its tan or brown color) start to grow out of control.Melanoma
5 more 👇
Mycoplasmas
2 of 11 〉 Branching filamentous bacteriaActinomycetes
9 more 👇
Practice (MCQs) All ❱
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Q.1 Compared to subcutaneous injection, the intramus- cular injection of drugs:
- Is more painful
- Produces faster response
- Is unsuitable for depot preparations
- Carries greater risk of anaphylactic reaction
Answer ✔ (b) Produces faster response
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 The majority of drugs cross biological membranes primarily by
- Passive diffusion
- Facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Pinocytosis
Answer ✔ (a) Passive diffusion
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.3 Which of the following drugs is most likely to be absorbed from the stomach
- Hyoscine hydrobromide
- Morphine sulfate
- Diclofenac sodium
- Quinine dihydrochloride
Answer ✔ (c) Diclofenac sodium
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.4 The most important factor governing absorption of a drug from intact skin is
- Nature of the base used in the formulation
- Lipid solubility of the drug
- Molecular weight of the drug
- Site of application
Answer ✔ (b) Lipid solubility of the drug
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 Bioavailability differences among oral formulations of a drug are most likely to occur if the drug
- Undergoes little first-pass metabolism
- Is incompletely absorbed
- Is freely water soluble
- Is completely absorbed
Answer ✔ (b) Is incompletely absorbed
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Marked redistribution is a feature of
- Highly plasma protein bound drugs
- Depot preparations
- Highly lipid soluble drugs
- Poorly lipid soluble drugs
Answer ✔ (c) Highly lipid soluble drugs
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 High plasma protein binding
- Increases volume of distribution of the drug
- Generally makes the drug long acting
- Facilitates glomerular filtration of the drug
- Minimises drug interactions
Answer ✔ (b) Generally makes the drug long acting
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Which of the following is a prodrug
- Enalapril
- Menapril
- Thiazine
- Penicillin
Answer ✔ (a) Enalapril
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 Microsomal enzyme induction can be a cause of
- Tolerance
- Physical dependence
- Psychological dependence
- Idiosyncrasy
Answer ✔ (a) Tolerance
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 Glomerular filtration of a drug is affected by its
- Plasma protein binding
- Lipid solubility
- Degree of ionization
- Rate of tubular secretion
Answer ✔ (a) Plasma protein binding
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.1 Which of the following organs is innervated only by parasympathetic nerves
- Sweat glands
- Ciliary muscle
- Iris muscles
- Splenic capsule
Answer ✔ (b) Ciliary muscle
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions: .
Q.2 The following cotransmitter is most probably involved in mediating nonadrenergic-noncholinergic (NANC) relaxation of the gut
- Nitric oxide (NO)
- Adenosine
- Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
- Kallidin
Answer ✔ (d) Kallidin
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 The major postjunctional cholinergic receptor is of the muscarinic type at the following site
- Neuromuscular junction
- Postganglionic parasympathetic
- Adrenal medulla
- Autonomic ganglia
Answer ✔ (b) Postganglionic parasympathetic
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 The choline ester resistant to both true and pseudo- cholinesterase is
- Bethanechol
- Butyrylcholine
- Methacholine
- Benzoylcholine
Answer ✔ (a) Bethanechol
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 The smooth muscle structure that is relaxed by choli- nergic drugs is
- Colon
- Gastric fundus
- Bladder trigone
- Major bronchi
Answer ✔ (c) Bladder trigone
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Pilocarpine is used for
- Glaucoma
- Paralytic ileus
- Urinary retention
- Infection
Answer ✔ (a) Glaucoma
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme
- Neostigmine
- Edrophonium
- Physostigmine
- Dyflos
Answer ✔ (b) Edrophonium
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme mole- cule in case of the following anticholinesterase
- Edrophonium
- Dyflos
- Tacrine
- Neostigmine
Answer ✔ (d) Neostigmine
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that
- It produces less muscarinic side effects
- It is more potent orally
- It is longer acting
- It does not have any direct action on NM receptor
Answer ✔ (c) It is longer acting
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 The site of action of miotics for therapeutic effect in angle closure glaucoma is
- Canal of Schlemm
- Ciliary body
- Ciliary muscle
- Sphincter pupillae muscle
Answer ✔ (d) Sphincter pupillae muscle
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Labetalol differs from propranolol in that
- It has additional α1 blocking property
- It is a selective βS1 blocker
- It does not undergo first pass metabolism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) It has additional α1 blocking property
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Select the β-adrenergic blocker that has additional β1blocking, vasodilator and antioxidant properties
- Celiprolol
- Metoprolol
- Carvedilol
- Acebutolol
Answer ✔ (c) Carvedilol
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Select the β adrenergic blocker that is primarily eliminated unchanged by renal excretion
- Atenolol
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Dompirol
Answer ✔ (a) Atenolol
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 Select the ultrashort acting cardioselective β adre- nergic blocker
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Esmolol
- Propalol
Answer ✔ (c) Esmolol
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 The following disease is worsened by propranolol
- Raynaud’s disease
- Infection
- Heart attack
- Epilepsy
Answer ✔ (a) Raynaud’s disease
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Select the drug which is administered orally for erectile dysfunction in men
- Albendazole
- Mebendazole
- Cocaine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (d) Sildenafil
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 Which of the following is a selective α1A receptor bloc- ker that affords symptomatic relief in benign prostatic hypertrophy without producing significant fall in blood pressure
- Doxazosin
- Alprostadil
- Tamsulosin
- Yohimbine
Answer ✔ (c) Tamsulosin
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 The bladder trigone and prostatic muscles are relaxed by
- Adrenergic α1 agonists
- Adrenergic α1 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 agonists
Answer ✔ (b) Adrenergic α1 antagonists
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 The drug which produces vasoconstriction despite being an α adrenergic blocker is
- Tolazoline
- Desmopressin
- Ergotamine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (c) Ergotamine
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 While undergoing a surgical procedure a patient deve- lops hypotension. Which drug can be injected intramuscularly to raise his BP
- Noradrenaline
- Mephentermine
- Isoxsuprine
- Oxymetazoline
Answer ✔ (b) Mephentermine
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Skin or bone is an example of what level of organization
- organ
- macromolecule
- cell
- tissue
Answer ✔ (a) organ
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Which one of the following traits is not a characteristic of life shared by all organisms?
- growth
- circulation
- photosynthesis
- digestion
Answer ✔ (c) photosynthesis
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Which of the following is the most complex level of organization?
- macromolecule
- organ
- organ system
- organelle
Answer ✔ (c) organ system
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 The ______________ of the body includes the head, neck, and trunk
- dorsal cavity
- axial portion
- appendicular portion
- ventral cavity
Answer ✔ (b) axial portion
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 The _____________ cavity is the portion enclosed by the pelvic bones
- abdominopelvic
- abdominal
- thoracic
- pelvic
Answer ✔ (d) pelvic
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 The lungs are covered by a membrane called the _____
- parietal pleura
- visceral pleura
- parietal pericardium
- peritoneum
Answer ✔ (b) visceral pleura
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 The ______________ system includes all the glands that secrete hormones.
- muscular
- endocrine
- nervous
- lymphatic
Answer ✔ (b) endocrine
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 A ______________ section divides the body into right and left portions.
- sagittal
- coronal
- transverse
- oblique
Answer ✔ (a) sagittal
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 Anatomy is a term that means the study of _____.
- physiology
- human functions
- morphology
- cell functions
Answer ✔ (c) morphology
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 A study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of _____
- anatomy
- physiology
- cytology
- teleology
Answer ✔ (b) physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 To identify the emulsion type, which of the following tests are conducted?
- Conductivity test
- Sedimentation test
- Tensile strength
- Bioadhesion
Answer ✔ (a) Conductivity test
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.2 Which of the following is not used as an emulsifying agent?
- Finely divided solids
- Surfactant
- Hydrophilic colloid
- Electrolytes
Answer ✔ (d) Electrolytes
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.3 Which of the following is not a semisolid dosage form?
- Cream
- Solution
- Paste
- Gel
Answer ✔ (b) Solution
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.4 Generally pastes contain
- Very low percentage of insoluble solids
- Low percentage of insoluble solids
- High percentage of insoluble solids
- soluble solids
Answer ✔ (c) High percentage of insoluble solids
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.5 In the preparation of vanishing creams, which types of bases are used generally?
- Water removable bases
- Absorption base
- Hydrocarbon base
- Oily base
Answer ✔ (a) Water removable bases
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.6 In the preparation of cold creams, which types of bases are used generally?
- Fatty base
- Hydrocarbon base
- Water removable bases
- Absorption base
Answer ✔ (d) Absorption base
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.7 Water soluble bases are also known as
- Greasy ointment bases
- Greaseless ointment bases
- Water removable base
- None of them
Answer ✔ (b) Greaseless ointment bases
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.8 A suppository is generally intended for use in
- Rectum
- Ear
- Nose
- Mouth
Answer ✔ (a) Rectum
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.9 .Vaginal suppositories also called as
- Simple suppositories
- Bougies
- Pessaries
- Soft tablet
Answer ✔ (c) Pessaries
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.10 Which of the following method is used to manufacture suppositories
- Compression molding
- Dissolution
- Sterilisation
- Disinfection
Answer ✔ (a) Compression molding
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.1 Who is the father of medicine………
- Luther
- Hippocrates
- Pastuer
- Bohr
Answer ✔ (b) Hippocrates
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Q.2 The first edition of IP was published in …
- 1955
- 1965
- 1975
- 1985
Answer ✔ (a) 1955
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.3 The seventh edition of IP was published in …
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
Answer ✔ (d) 2014
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.4 The “Pharmacy Act” came in force in ….
- 1947
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
Answer ✔ (b) 1948
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.5 Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) was established in …..
- 1947
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
Answer ✔ (c) 1949
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.6 What is USP?
- The United States Pharmacology
- The United States Pharmacopoeia
- The United States Pharmcy
- The United States Pharmacy Department
Answer ✔ (b) The United States Pharmacopoeia
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.7 Drugs converted to suitable form are known as
- Dosage form
- Excipients
- API
- Diluents
Answer ✔ (a) Dosage form
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Q.8 Simple syrup is a saturated solution of…
- Fructose
- Mannose
- Glucose
- Sucrose
Answer ✔ (d) Sucrose
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.9 When two or more drugs are used in combination to increase the pharmacological action, the phenomenon is known as ………
- Potentisation
- Combination
- Synergism
- Antagonism
Answer ✔ (c) Synergism
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.10 When the action of the drug is opposed by the other drug, the the phenomenon is known as
- Antagonism
- Synergism
- Opposition
- Potentisation
Answer ✔ (a) Antagonism
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics
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Q.1 Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
- haemopoiesis
- haemostasis
- peristalsis
- glycogenolysis
Answer ✔ (a) haemopoiesis
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.2 In which of the following bone structures do osteocytes live?
- canaliculi
- osteons
- lacunae
- lamellae
Answer ✔ (c) lacunae
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Q.3 Which bone is most superior?
- cervical vertebra
- patella
- manubrium
- occipital bone
Answer ✔ (d) occipital bone
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Q.4 What is a “trochanter”?
- projection that forms part of an articulation
- part of a femur
- groove in which lies a tendon
- a feature of the pelvis
Answer ✔ (b) part of a femur
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.5 One of the functions of bones is to make red blood cells. What is this process known as?
- Haemopoiesis
- Haematuria
- Haemostasis
- Haemolysis
Answer ✔ (a) Haemopoiesis
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.6 Where do osteocytes reside?
- In lamellae
- In lacunae
- In trabeculae
- In endosteum
Answer ✔ (b) In lacunae
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Q.7 Which one of the following is a bone that is embedded within a tendon?
- hyoid
- sesamoid
- sphenoid
- ethmoid
Answer ✔ (b) sesamoid
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.8 Which bone of the head has a synovial joint?
- The mandible
- The sphenoid
- The maxilla
- The hyoid
Answer ✔ (a) The mandible
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Q.9 What are the bones of the fingers known as?
- carpals
- phalanges
- short bones
- metacarpals
Answer ✔ (b) phalanges
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.10 Which of the following comprise seven bones?
- Cranial bones
- Carpals
- Lumbar vertebrae
- Cervical vertebrae
Answer ✔ (d) Cervical vertebrae
Human Anatomy and Physiology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma
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Q.1 The process occurring in the presence of oxygen is called… ..
- Anaerobic
- Aerobic
- Glycogenic
- Microaerophilic
Answer ✔ (a) Anaerobic
Explanation:
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.2 The process occuring in the absence of oxygen is called… .
- Anaerobic
- Aerobic
- Glycogenic
- Microaerophilic
Answer ✔ (a) Anaerobic
Explanation:
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.3 Enzymatic hydrolysis of major nutrients in GIT to yield their simpler components is .....
- Fermentation
- Deglutition
- Glycolysis
- Digestion
Answer ✔ (d) Digestion
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.4 Amino acids with carbon chains that can be metabolically converted into glucose or glycogen are called… .
- Metagenic amino acids
- Glucogenic amino acids
- Ketogenic amino acids
- Glutamic amino acids
Answer ✔ (b) Glucogenic amino acids
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.5 Amino acids with carbon chains that can be metabolically converted into ketone bodies are called… .
- Metagenic amino acids
- Glucogenic amino acids
- Ketogenic amino acids
- Glutamic amino acids
Answer ✔ (c) Ketogenic amino acids
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.6 The water soluble fuels which are overproduced during fasting or in untreated diabetes mellitus are called… . .
- Melanin bodies
- Ketone bodies
- Glucose bodies
- Citrate bodies
Answer ✔ (b) Ketone bodies
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.7 Energy yielding anaerobic breakdown of glucose yielding lactate, ethanol with some other products is… . ..
- Protein fermentation
- Fat metabolism
- Glucose fermentation
- Nucleic acid fermentation
Answer ✔ (a) Protein fermentation
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.8 The biosynthesis of carbohydrates from simpler, non carbohydrate precursors is… . .
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycogenolysis
- Thermogenesis
- Glycogenesis
Answer ✔ (a) Gluconeogenesis
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.9 An oxidative pathway of glucose-6-phosphate is also known as…
- Phosphogluconate pathway
- Pentose phosphate pathway
- Hexose monophosphate pathway
- All of them
Answer ✔ (d) All of them
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.10 The process of breakdown of glycogen to blood glucose is … . .
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycogenesis
- Thermogenesis
- Glycogenolysis
Answer ✔ (d) Glycogenolysis
General Science • Class 12th • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.1 The process of converting glucose to glycogen for storage is…
- Glycogenolysis
- Thermogenesis
- Glycogenesis
- Gluconeogenesis
Answer ✔ (c) Glycogenesis
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.2 The catabolic pathway by which a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate is ..
- Glycogenolysis
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycolysis
- Thermogenesis
Answer ✔ (c) Glycolysis
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.3 What is glycolysis?
- synthesis of glycogen
- breakdown of glycogen
- synthesis of glucose
- Utilization of glucose
Answer ✔ (d) Utilization of glucose
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Q.4 Where does glycolysis occur?
- Cytosol
- Mitochondria
- Nucleus
- Ribosomes
Answer ✔ (a) Cytosol
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Q.5 Glycolysis occurs in …. cells
- Plant
- Animals
- Eukaryotic
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Plant
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Q.6 Oxidation of glucose for energy production is… ..
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycogenolysis
- Thermogenesis
- Glycolysis
Answer ✔ (d) Glycolysis
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.7 Glycolysis is the conversion of
- Fructose into phosphoenolpyruvate
- Fructose into pyruvate
- Glucose into phosphoenolpyruvate
- Glucose into pyruvate
Answer ✔ (d) Glucose into pyruvate
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.8 Glycolysis is also known as?
- Embden Meyerhof pathway
- HMP-shun
- Respiratory cycle
- Kreb’s cycle
Answer ✔ (a) Embden Meyerhof pathway
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.9 EMP stands for …
- Embden Meyerhof & parulekar
- Emmoline Meyerhof & parnas
- Embden Meyerhof & parnas
- Embden Meyerhof & parnar
Answer ✔ (c) Embden Meyerhof & parnas
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.10 In the EMP pathway, the steps involved are ……
- Energy generation phase
- Energy investment phase
- Splitting phase
- All of them
Answer ✔ (d) All of them
B. Pharma • Biochemistry
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Q.1 The following are excreted faster in basicurine
- Weak acids
- Strong acids
- Weak Bases
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Weak acids
Explanation:
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
92 of 106
Q.2 A good example of chemical antagonism
- Heparin & Protamine
- Protamine & Zinc
- Heparin & Prothrombin
- All the above
Answer ✔ (a) Heparin & Protamine
Explanation: Chemical antagonism does not involve any receptors. Protamine is a positively charged protein at physiological pH and thus antagonizes the effects of Heparin which is negatively charged at physiological pH.
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.3 Active transport differs from facilitated transport in following ways, except
- Carrier is involved
- It is against concentration gradient
- Energy is required
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Carrier is involved
Explanation: Facilitated diffusion differs from active transport in that it does not require energy source and it carries the transport in the direction of electrochemical gradient.
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
94 of 106
Q.4 Acidic drugs mainly bind to plasma
- Albumin
- acid glycoprotein
- Weak acids
- Heparin & Protamine
Answer ✔ (a) Albumin
Explanation: Glycoprotein binds to basic drugs and albumin binds to many acidic drugs and a small number of basic drugs.
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
95 of 106
Q.5 _______ is expressed in both the intestinal epithelium and the kidney.
- CYP378A
- CYP4B2
- CYP3A4
- CYP256
Answer ✔ (a) CYP378A
Explanation: CYP3A4 is involved in the metabolism of majority of drugs and is also expressed extrahepatically. In fact, poor bioavailability of many drugs is attributed to the drug metabolism by CYP3A4 in gastrointestinal tract.
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.6 N-oxidation will be involved with the metabolism of following drugs, except
- Dapsone
- Meperidine
- Phenytoin
- Chlorpheniramine
Answer ✔ (c) Phenytoin
Explanation: N-oxidation is involved in the metabolism of dapsone, meperidine and chloramphenicol. Metabolism of phenytoin involves oxidative Ndealkylation.
Pharmacology • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy
97 of 106
Q.1 Containers meant for storage of injectables are made of
- Lime-soda glass
- Type II glass
- Neutral glass
- Type I and II glass
Answer ✔ (d) Type I and II glass
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Air tight sealed containers are used for
- Tablets
- Injectables
- Capsules
- Liquid preparations
Answer ✔ (b) Injectables
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Hydraulic resistance test is performed on glass in order to find out
- Mechanical strength
- Quality
- Alkali liberated by it
- Limit of Alkalinity liberated by it
Answer ✔ (d) Limit of Alkalinity liberated by it
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
100 of 106
Q.4 Collapsible tubes made from lead is not used for pharmaceutical packaging due to
- Inferior metal
- Risk of lead poisoning
- Soft in nature
- Not good in appearance
Answer ✔ (b) Risk of lead poisoning
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
101 of 106
Q.5 Ball Mills work on the principle of
- Impact
- Attrition
- Crushing
- Impact and attrition
Answer ✔ (d) Impact and attrition
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
102 of 106
Q.6 The output of size reduction of material in a machine depends on
- Chemical nature
- Physical character
- Bulk density
- Material structure
Answer ✔ (c) Bulk density
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
103 of 106
Q.7 Roller mill works on the principle of
- Impact
- Attrition
- Compression
- Compression and attrition
Answer ✔ (d) Compression and attrition
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
104 of 106
Q.8 Give the name of the mill in which no wear occurs
- Ball mill
- Edge runner mill
- Fluid energy mill
- Roller mill
Answer ✔ (c) Fluid energy mill
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
105 of 106
Q.9 The efficiency of a ball mill is maximum at
- Low speed
- 2/3rd of speed
- High speed
- Very high speed
Answer ✔ (b) 2/3rd of speed
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
106 of 106
Q.10 Sulphur glass is prepared from soda glass by treating it's surface with -
- Sulphur
- Sulphur dioxide
- Sodium sulphate
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Sulphur dioxide
Explanation: soda glass surface is treated with either Sulphur dioxide or ammonium sulphate to prepare sulphured glass.
D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Pharmaceutics • Diploma in Pharmacy
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