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Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Important Questions, practice tests, previous year questions and revision notes for preparation of pharmacist competitive exams like AIIMS Pharmacist, CGHS Pharmacist, ESIC Pharmacist etc. and many more state level and central healthcare exams.
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Important Questions, practice tests, previous year questions and revision notes for preparation of pharmacist competitive exams like AIIMS Pharmacist, CGHS Pharmacist, ESIC Pharmacist etc. and many more state level and central healthcare exams.Updates
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You Must Know these Terms in Pharmacy
Prakash Joshi
02-Mar-2023
These are the important terms in pharmacy with definition part 1 ..
Visit our Glossary or vocabulary section for more terms..
SOLUBILIZATION AND DETERGENCY
Diksha Bhatla
08-Dec-2022
The process of dissolution in presence of surfactants have been described as the formation of micelles (colloidal aggregate of surfactant), which enhances the solubility of poorly soluble solute, when surfactant of proper HLB is added in low concentration to liquid, it tends to orient at air-liquid interface
SURFACE AND INTERFACE TENSION
Diksha Bhatla
29-Nov-2022
The surface and interfacial phenomena play an important role in the formulation of pharmaceutical products. They affect the adsorption process taking place during the preparation of many solid dosage forms, absorption of drug molecules through biologic membranes, formulation and stability of emulsions.
IMPORTANCE OF SOLID STATE IN THERAPEUTIC ACITIVITY
Diksha Bhatla
04-Nov-2022
The amorphous solid state possesses several advantages in comparison to the crystalline state which allow enhanced forms of drugs to be produced.
OPTICAL ACTIVITY
Diksha Bhatla
19-Nov-2022
Some compounds recognized as optical isomers show optical activity by interacting with plane-polarized light. Such optical isomers are also called enantiomers.
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
Diksha Bhatla
15-Nov-2022
Relative humidity is the measure of the amount of water (moisture) in air as compared to the maximum amount of water the air can absorb at the same temperature, expressed as a percentage.
CLASSIFICATION OF AEROSOL
Diksha Bhatla
13-Nov-2022
Aerosols are classified on the basis of the particle size.
Aerosols
Diksha Bhatla
11-Nov-2022
Aerosols are also called "Pressurized dosage forms', and can be defined as dispersed phase system containing very fine solid particles or liquid droplets as a dispersed phase and gas as dispersion medium or continuous phase.
DISTRIBUTION LAW
Diksha Bhatla
01-Nov-2022
When a solid is added into two non-miscible liquids, it is distributed between them in a manner similar to the distribution of a gas between a liquid and a gas phase.
GONORRHOEA
Diksha Bhatla
26-Oct-2022
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmissible infection (STI) caused by bacteria known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus). It usually affects the genital area, although the throat or anus may also be affected.
Syphilis
Diksha Bhatla
25-Oct-2022
Syphilis is sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. This disease can be passed to another person through kissing or close physical contact.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Diksha Bhatla
22-Oct-2022
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is second to respiratory infection as the most common type of infection in the body. It is a bacterial infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.
TUBERCULOSIS| DISEASE| SYMPTOM| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY|PREVENTION| TREATMENT
Diksha Bhatla
21-Oct-2022
There are many subgroups in the genus mycobacterium such as M aviumintracellulare, M kansasii, M bovis, but M tuberculosis alone is pathogenic in human.
TYPHOID FEVER
Diksha Bhatla
18-Oct-2022
Typhoid fever is also called enteric fever. It is an acute infectious illness associated with fever that is most often caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria.
GOUT
Diksha Bhatla
17-Oct-2022
Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels and deposits of urate crystals in synovial fluids and surrounding tissues in joints.
osteoporosis
Diksha Bhatla
15-Oct-2022
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break(Latin “porous bones”). The inside of a healthy bone has small spaces, like a honeycomb.
osteoarthritis
Diksha Bhatla
15-Oct-2022
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people around the world. It can be thought of as a degenerative disorder arising from the biochemical breakdown of articular (hyaline) cartilage in the synovial joints
rheumatoid arthritis
Diksha Bhatla
13-Oct-2022
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that results in a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible (synovial) joints.
Hepatitis
Diksha Bhatla
11-Oct-2022
Hepatitis means injury to the liver with inflammation of the liver cells. Toxins, certain drugs, some diseases, heavy alcohol use, bacterial and viral infections can all cause hepatitis.
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Diksha Bhatla
11-Oct-2022
Alcoholic Liver Disease is a syndrome of progressive inflammatory liver injury associated with long-term heavy intake of alcohol. The pathogenesis is not completely understood.
Peptic ulcer
Diksha Bhatla
07-Oct-2022
Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop in the inside lining of the esophagus, stomach and upper portion of small intestine (duodenum) as a result of erosion from stomach acids.
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE NOTES
Diksha Bhatla
06-Oct-2022
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain’s nerve cells, or neurons especially in the cerebral cortex, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioural changes
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Diksha Bhatla
04-Oct-2022
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, characterized by profound disruptions in thinking, affecting language, perception, and the sense of self.
Depression
Diksha Bhatla
03-Oct-2022
Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness and poor concentration
STROKE
Diksha Bhatla
30-Sep-2022
A stroke is a "brain attack". It occurs when blood flow to an area of brain is cut off. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die
Parkinson's Disease
Diksha Bhatla
29-Sep-2022
In 1817, British Physician Dr. James Parkinson published a case series describing six patients afflicted with the “shaking palsy” (paralysis agitans), a chronic and progressive neurologic disorder called Parkinsonism i.e. loss of control of movement.
EPILEPSY
Diksha Bhatla
28-Sep-2022
Seizure is the transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Signs or symptoms may include alterations of consciousness, motor, sensory, autonomic, or psychic events.
DISORDERS OF SEX HORMONES
Diksha Bhatla
27-Sep-2022
The sex hormones are a group of hormones responsible for controlling puberty, reproduction, birth and lactation. Sex hormone disorders, also referred to as reproductive hormone disorders, medical conditions that affect the different glands and organs of the body responsible for the production of the sex hormones.
Grave's Disease
Diksha Bhatla
25-Sep-2022
Graves’ is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This can cause the gland to overproduce the hormone, responsible for regulating metabolism.
Thyroid Disease
Diksha Bhatla
25-Sep-2022
Thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland inside the neck, located in front of the trachea (windpipe) and below the larynx (voicebox). It produces two thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) that travel through the blood to all tissues of the body.
Diabetes mellitus
Diksha Bhatla
22-Sep-2022
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder, in which glucose level in the blood is much higher than normal (hyperglycemia) and hence this condition is also commonly referred to as sugar disease.
Acquired Haemolytic anaemia
Diksha Bhatla
19-Sep-2022
Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which there is destruction of RBC or removal of red blood cells from the circulation before their normal life span of 120 days
Acute Renal Failure
Diksha Bhatla
15-Sep-2022
Acute renal failure or Acute kidney failure (AKF) occurs when kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from blood. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, it results in accumulation of nitrogenous wastes and fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Asthma
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways associated with variable (usually reversible) airflow obstruction and enhanced bronchial hyper responsiveness to a variety of stimuli.
Bronchitis
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, the airways that connect the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. Bronchitis is more specifically when the lining of the bronchial tubes becomes inflamed or infected.
Emphysema COPD
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath due to over-inflation of the alveoli (air sacs in the lung). In people with emphysema the lung tissues involved in exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) is impaired or destroyed.
COPD- Respiratory Failure
Diksha Bhatla
12-Sep-2022
Respiratory failure is inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, with the result that levels of arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide or both cannot be maintained within their normal ranges.
Congestive Heart Failure
Diksha Bhatla
08-Sep-2022
Congestive Cardiac failure is a condition associated with heart disorders leading to impairment of the heart to supply sufficient blood to meet the body requirements. Cardiac Failure may be associated with the failure of the right or left ventricle or both.
Hypertension
Diksha Bhatla
08-Sep-2022
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that arises when theblood pressure is abnormally high (greater than 140 mm of Hg systolic and 90 mm of Hg diastolic).
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 5 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
29-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 4 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
27-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 3 | Revision MCQs for pharmacy and medical exams
Diksha Bhatla
25-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 3 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Mineral Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
18-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Mineral Metabolism of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry test series | Practice Set 2 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical exams
Diksha Bhatla
23-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry test Series | Practice Set 1 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
21-Aug-2022
This post includes important MCQs of Biochemistry. These MCQs helps to clear concept. It includes 25 questions.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On METABOLISM OF Nucleotides oneliners
Diksha Bhatla
17-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Metabolism of Nucleotides of Biochemistry. This describes the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS oneliners
Diksha Bhatla
16-Aug-2022
This post includes important oneliners from chapter METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS of Biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Carbohydrates- Biomolecules : functions and classifications | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
06-Jul-2022
Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic molecules in nature. They are primarily composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The name car
Lipids (Biomolecules): structure, classification and functions | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
07-Jul-2022
Lipids (Greek: lipos–fat) are of great importance to the body as the chief concentrated storage form of energy, besides their role in cellular structu
Proteins And Amino Acids
Diksha Bhatla
08-Jul-2022
Proteins are the most abundant organic molecules of the living system. in every part of the cell and constitute about 50% of the cellular dry weight.
Nucleic Acids And Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
11-Jul-2022
There are two types of nucleic acids namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Digestion And Absorption | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
14-Jul-2022
Food is the basic and essential requirement of man for his very existence. The food we eat consists of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and m
Plasma Proteins | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
15-Jul-2022
The plasma is the liquid medium of blood (55-60%), in which the cell components— namely erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—are sus
Hemoglobin And Porphyrins: Biochemistry | Pharmacy Notes
Diksha Bhatla
16-Jul-2022
The structure, functions and abnormalities of haemoglobin, the synthesis and degradation of heme, the porphyrin containing compounds are discussed.
Biological Oxidation - Biochemistry B Pharmacy
Diksha Bhatla
18-Jul-2022
For a better understanding of biological oxidation, it is worthwhile to have a basic knowledge of bioenergetics and the role of high-energy compounds in biological processes.
Introduction To Metabolism : Anabolism, catabolism
Diksha Bhatla
20-Jul-2022
Hundreds of reactions simultaneously take place in a living cell, in a well-organized and integrated manner. The entire spectrum of chemical reactions, occurring in the living system, are collectively referred to as the metabolism.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
13-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from the chapter Metabolism of lipids in biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Diksha Bhatla
12-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter METABOLISM OF CARBOHYDRATES of biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Metabolism Of Amino Acids
Diksha Bhatla
23-Jul-2022
Proteins are the most abundant organic compounds and constitute a major part of the body's dry weight (10-12 kg in adults ).
Integration Of Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
26-Jul-2022
Metabolism is a continuous process, with thousands of reactions, simultaneously occurring in the living cell.
Metabolism Of Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
27-Jul-2022
Nucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, a ucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose and a phosphate.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Biological Oxidation
Diksha Bhatla
11-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners of BIOLOGICAL OXIDATION chapter from Biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On HEMOGLOBIN AND PORPHYRINS
Diksha Bhatla
09-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter HEMOGLOBIN AND PORPHYRINS of Biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Nucleic acids and Nucleotides . this summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On PLASMA PROTEINS
Diksha Bhatla
08-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter PLASMA PROTEINS of biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Vitamins : History, Nomenclature, synthesis, and Classification
Diksha Bhatla
13-Jul-2022
Vitamins may be regarded as organic compounds required in the diet in small amounts to perform specific biological functions for normal maintenance of optimum growth and health of the organism.
Carbohydrates Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
21-Jul-2022
Carbohydrates are the major source of energy Major pathways for the living cells. As such, carbohydrates are the first cellular constituents, synthesized by green plants during photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water, on absorption of light. Thus, light is the ultimate source of energy for all biological processes.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On digestion and absorption
Diksha Bhatla
06-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter digestion and absorption of biochemistry . This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biomolecules And The Cell
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jul-2022
The living matter is composed of mainly six elements—carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (ibd)
Diksha Bhatla
30-Jun-2022
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic disease caused by a dysregulated immune response to host intestinal microflora.
Gastrointestinal Tract
Diksha Bhatla
29-Jun-2022
The human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is an organ system responsible for consuming and digesting food.
Nervous System
Diksha Bhatla
28-Jun-2022
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body.
Endocrine System
Diksha Bhatla
27-Jun-2022
The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones that help to control many important body functions, especially the body’s ability to change calories into energy that powers cells and organs.
Hematological Diseases
Diksha Bhatla
25-Jun-2022
Anemia is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or hemoglobin (Hb) is less than normal. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is, therefore, decreased.
Urinary System
Diksha Bhatla
24-Jun-2022
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood
Respiratory System
Diksha Bhatla
23-Jun-2022
The cells of the human body require a constant stream of oxygen to stay alive. There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration
Principles Of Cancer
Diksha Bhatla
22-Jun-2022
When cells in some area of body duplicate without control, the excess of tissue that
Diseases Of Bones & Joints
Diksha Bhatla
21-Jun-2022
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN SKELETON The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is composed of 270 bones at birth. This total 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 30.
Cardiovascular System
Diksha Bhatla
20-Jun-2022
INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The heart is muscular organ about the size of a closed fist located in the chest between the lungs behind the sternum and above the diaphragm. It is surrounded by the pericardium. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava.
Basic Mechanism Involved In The Process Of Inflammation, Repair, And Atherosclerosis
Diksha Bhatla
09-Jun-2022
Inflammation is a critical homeostatic process that is activated by cellular injury regardless of the mechanism of that injury.
Basic principles of cell injury
Diksha Bhatla
03-Jun-2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, resulting
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Proteins and amino acids
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners of chapter Proteins and Amino acids. this summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Enzymes of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Vitamins
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Vitamins of biochemistry . This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Enzymes of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids And Nucleotides. This summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Nucleic acid and Nucleotides . This summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners questions from chapter Nucleic acids and Nucleotides. These one -liners summarises the chapter in short.
Mineral Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
28-Jul-2022
The mineral (inorganic) elements constitute only a small proportion of the body weight. There is a wide variation in their body content. For instance,
Biochemistry Important one liner Questions on carbohydrates
Diksha Bhatla
29-Jul-2022
This post includes Important one-liner Questions from the chapter - Carbohydrates which precisely summarise the chapter Carbohydrates (biomolecules) in Biochemistry.
Biochemistry Important One Liner Questions on Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
01-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liner Questions from the chapter - Lipids in Biochemistry. These one-liners summarise the chapters in short.
Enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
12-Jul-2022
Enzymes are biocatalysts – the catalysts of life. A catalyst is defined as a substance that increases the velocity or rate of a chemical re
Metabolism Of Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
22-Jul-2022
METABOLISM OF LIPIDS - Lipids are indispensable for cell structure and function. Due to their hydrophobic and non- polar nature, lipids differ from rest of the body compounds and are unique in their action.
Electrolytes and their imbalance
Diksha Bhatla
08-Jun-2022
There are many chemicals in blood stream that regulate important functions of bodies. These chemicals are called electrolytes. Human body's nerve reactions and muscle functions are dependent upon the proper exchange of these electrolyte ions outside and inside cells. Examples of electrolytes are calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
Types of inflammation: Pathophysiology
Diksha Bhatla
13-Jun-2022
Depending upon the defense capacity of the host and duration of response, inflammation can be classified as acute or chronic
Atherosclerosis Causes, Pathophysiology, and symptoms
Diksha Bhatla
14-Jun-2022
Atherosclerosis (or arteriosclerotic vascular disease) is a condition where the arteries become narrowed and hardened due to an excessive buildup of plaque around the artery wall. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.
Healing : Regeneration and repair | pathophysiology notes
Diksha Bhatla
16-Jun-2022
Healing- Injury to tissue may result in cell death and tissue destruction. Healing on the other hand is the body response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and function.
Pharmaceutical analysis (chemistry) notes b.pharma 1st year - Diazotisation Reaction Titration
Diksha Bhatla
15-Apr-2022
Diazotisation Reaction - B.pharma 1st year handwritten notes.
Pharmacognosy MCQs : Important Questions for Pharmacy Exams
Prakash Joshi
19-Aug-2024
most important questions from Pharmacology for various competitive exams in Pharmacy.
Packaging Material
Pharmacy Infoline
22-Jun-2022
Pharmaceutical Packaging: is the means of providing protection, presentation, identification, Information and convenience to encourage compliance with a course of therapy.
Acidosis and Alkalosis
Diksha Bhatla
07-Jun-2022
Alkalosis is excessive blood alkalinity caused by an overabundance of bicarbonate in the blood or a loss of acid from the blood (metabolic alkalosis), or by a low level of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from rapid or deep breathing (respiratory alkalosis). Acidosis is caused by an overproduction of acid in the blood or an excessive loss of bicarbonate from the blood (metabolic acidosis) or by a build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from poor lung function or depressed breathing (respiratory acidosis).
Cellular swelling and Calcification
Diksha Bhatla
05-Jun-2022
The plasma membrane forms a barrier against excessive amounts of Na within the extracellular fluid from entering the cell. However, the plasma membrane is slightly “leaky” to Na , allowing minimal amounts of Na to gradually move into the cell.
Morphology Of Cell Injury- Adaptive Changes
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jun-2022
Cell adaptation within limits: Most cells have the ability to adapt to changes in their environment by altering their morphology, pattern of growth and metabolic activity. Common examples include: atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia and dysplasia.
Mechanism of Cell Injury - Reversible and Irreversible Cell Injury
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jun-2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, resulting from some stress that exceeds the ability of the cell to compensate through normal physiologic adaptive mechanisms'
Maksood Khan
03-Jun-2022
Homeostasis : definition, and mechanism | B.pharma 2nd sem. Notes
Diksha Bhatla
02-Jun-2022
Homeostasis may be defined as “The maintenance of the internal conditions of the body at equilibrium, despite changes in the external environment”. For ex
Basics of Physiology Practice Test part-1 for Staff Nurse and Pharmacist Exams
SoloTutes
05-Nov-2021
Practice online some important questions for pharmacy and nursing exams. we have added 20+ questions from the basics of human Physioogy.
Classification of Antimicrobial Drugs
Prakash Joshi
20-Feb-2022
Classification of antimicrobial drugs according to the type of action, mechanisms of action, and spectrum of activity
Pharmacology Important Questions for Exams
Pharmacy Exams
25-Feb-2022
In this web story we are displaying some important questions one liners from pharmacology useful for every exams, whether it is competitive or college semester exams.
20 Important Questions for Pharmacy Exams
Prakash Joshi
28-Mar-2022
there are 20 questions from Pharmacy subjects. we have selected some important question mostly asked in Pharmacy Exams.
Pharmaceutical Analysis Notes - Unit 1 hand written notes B.Pharma 1st year
Diksha Bhatla
29-Mar-2022
complete simplified notes on pharmaceutical analysis prepared by students... introduction to pharmaceutical analysis unit 1 handwritten notes.
JEYALINGAM P
30-Mar-2022
Potassium permanent solution is employed as a reducting agent by ........... titration
Rahul Shahu
20-Apr-2022
Recruitment/Jobs
Updates
Revision Notes
SOLUBILIZATION AND DETERGENCY
Diksha Bhatla
08-Dec-2022
The process of dissolution in presence of surfactants have been described as the formation of micelles (colloidal aggregate of surfactant), which enhances the solubility of poorly soluble solute, when surfactant of proper HLB is added in low concentration to liquid, it tends to orient at air-liquid interface
SURFACE AND INTERFACE TENSION
Diksha Bhatla
29-Nov-2022
The surface and interfacial phenomena play an important role in the formulation of pharmaceutical products. They affect the adsorption process taking place during the preparation of many solid dosage forms, absorption of drug molecules through biologic membranes, formulation and stability of emulsions.
IMPORTANCE OF SOLID STATE IN THERAPEUTIC ACITIVITY
Diksha Bhatla
04-Nov-2022
The amorphous solid state possesses several advantages in comparison to the crystalline state which allow enhanced forms of drugs to be produced.
OPTICAL ACTIVITY
Diksha Bhatla
19-Nov-2022
Some compounds recognized as optical isomers show optical activity by interacting with plane-polarized light. Such optical isomers are also called enantiomers.
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
Diksha Bhatla
15-Nov-2022
Relative humidity is the measure of the amount of water (moisture) in air as compared to the maximum amount of water the air can absorb at the same temperature, expressed as a percentage.
CLASSIFICATION OF AEROSOL
Diksha Bhatla
13-Nov-2022
Aerosols are classified on the basis of the particle size.
Aerosols
Diksha Bhatla
11-Nov-2022
Aerosols are also called "Pressurized dosage forms', and can be defined as dispersed phase system containing very fine solid particles or liquid droplets as a dispersed phase and gas as dispersion medium or continuous phase.
DISTRIBUTION LAW
Diksha Bhatla
01-Nov-2022
When a solid is added into two non-miscible liquids, it is distributed between them in a manner similar to the distribution of a gas between a liquid and a gas phase.
GONORRHOEA
Diksha Bhatla
26-Oct-2022
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmissible infection (STI) caused by bacteria known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus). It usually affects the genital area, although the throat or anus may also be affected.
Syphilis
Diksha Bhatla
25-Oct-2022
Syphilis is sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. This disease can be passed to another person through kissing or close physical contact.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Diksha Bhatla
22-Oct-2022
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is second to respiratory infection as the most common type of infection in the body. It is a bacterial infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.
TUBERCULOSIS| DISEASE| SYMPTOM| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY|PREVENTION| TREATMENT
Diksha Bhatla
21-Oct-2022
There are many subgroups in the genus mycobacterium such as M aviumintracellulare, M kansasii, M bovis, but M tuberculosis alone is pathogenic in human.
TYPHOID FEVER
Diksha Bhatla
18-Oct-2022
Typhoid fever is also called enteric fever. It is an acute infectious illness associated with fever that is most often caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria.
GOUT
Diksha Bhatla
17-Oct-2022
Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels and deposits of urate crystals in synovial fluids and surrounding tissues in joints.
osteoporosis
Diksha Bhatla
15-Oct-2022
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break(Latin “porous bones”). The inside of a healthy bone has small spaces, like a honeycomb.
osteoarthritis
Diksha Bhatla
15-Oct-2022
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people around the world. It can be thought of as a degenerative disorder arising from the biochemical breakdown of articular (hyaline) cartilage in the synovial joints
rheumatoid arthritis
Diksha Bhatla
13-Oct-2022
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that results in a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible (synovial) joints.
Hepatitis
Diksha Bhatla
11-Oct-2022
Hepatitis means injury to the liver with inflammation of the liver cells. Toxins, certain drugs, some diseases, heavy alcohol use, bacterial and viral infections can all cause hepatitis.
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Diksha Bhatla
11-Oct-2022
Alcoholic Liver Disease is a syndrome of progressive inflammatory liver injury associated with long-term heavy intake of alcohol. The pathogenesis is not completely understood.
Peptic ulcer
Diksha Bhatla
07-Oct-2022
Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop in the inside lining of the esophagus, stomach and upper portion of small intestine (duodenum) as a result of erosion from stomach acids.
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE NOTES
Diksha Bhatla
06-Oct-2022
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain’s nerve cells, or neurons especially in the cerebral cortex, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioural changes
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Diksha Bhatla
04-Oct-2022
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, characterized by profound disruptions in thinking, affecting language, perception, and the sense of self.
Depression
Diksha Bhatla
03-Oct-2022
Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness and poor concentration
STROKE
Diksha Bhatla
30-Sep-2022
A stroke is a "brain attack". It occurs when blood flow to an area of brain is cut off. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die
Parkinson's Disease
Diksha Bhatla
29-Sep-2022
In 1817, British Physician Dr. James Parkinson published a case series describing six patients afflicted with the “shaking palsy” (paralysis agitans), a chronic and progressive neurologic disorder called Parkinsonism i.e. loss of control of movement.
EPILEPSY
Diksha Bhatla
28-Sep-2022
Seizure is the transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Signs or symptoms may include alterations of consciousness, motor, sensory, autonomic, or psychic events.
DISORDERS OF SEX HORMONES
Diksha Bhatla
27-Sep-2022
The sex hormones are a group of hormones responsible for controlling puberty, reproduction, birth and lactation. Sex hormone disorders, also referred to as reproductive hormone disorders, medical conditions that affect the different glands and organs of the body responsible for the production of the sex hormones.
Grave's Disease
Diksha Bhatla
25-Sep-2022
Graves’ is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This can cause the gland to overproduce the hormone, responsible for regulating metabolism.
Thyroid Disease
Diksha Bhatla
25-Sep-2022
Thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland inside the neck, located in front of the trachea (windpipe) and below the larynx (voicebox). It produces two thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) that travel through the blood to all tissues of the body.
Diabetes mellitus
Diksha Bhatla
22-Sep-2022
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder, in which glucose level in the blood is much higher than normal (hyperglycemia) and hence this condition is also commonly referred to as sugar disease.
Acquired Haemolytic anaemia
Diksha Bhatla
19-Sep-2022
Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which there is destruction of RBC or removal of red blood cells from the circulation before their normal life span of 120 days
Acute Renal Failure
Diksha Bhatla
15-Sep-2022
Acute renal failure or Acute kidney failure (AKF) occurs when kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from blood. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, it results in accumulation of nitrogenous wastes and fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Asthma
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways associated with variable (usually reversible) airflow obstruction and enhanced bronchial hyper responsiveness to a variety of stimuli.
Bronchitis
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, the airways that connect the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. Bronchitis is more specifically when the lining of the bronchial tubes becomes inflamed or infected.
Emphysema COPD
Diksha Bhatla
14-Sep-2022
Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath due to over-inflation of the alveoli (air sacs in the lung). In people with emphysema the lung tissues involved in exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) is impaired or destroyed.
COPD- Respiratory Failure
Diksha Bhatla
12-Sep-2022
Respiratory failure is inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, with the result that levels of arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide or both cannot be maintained within their normal ranges.
Congestive Heart Failure
Diksha Bhatla
08-Sep-2022
Congestive Cardiac failure is a condition associated with heart disorders leading to impairment of the heart to supply sufficient blood to meet the body requirements. Cardiac Failure may be associated with the failure of the right or left ventricle or both.
Hypertension
Diksha Bhatla
08-Sep-2022
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that arises when theblood pressure is abnormally high (greater than 140 mm of Hg systolic and 90 mm of Hg diastolic).
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Mineral Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
18-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Mineral Metabolism of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On METABOLISM OF Nucleotides oneliners
Diksha Bhatla
17-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Metabolism of Nucleotides of Biochemistry. This describes the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS oneliners
Diksha Bhatla
16-Aug-2022
This post includes important oneliners from chapter METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS of Biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Carbohydrates- Biomolecules : functions and classifications | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
06-Jul-2022
Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic molecules in nature. They are primarily composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The name car
Lipids (Biomolecules): structure, classification and functions | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
07-Jul-2022
Lipids (Greek: lipos–fat) are of great importance to the body as the chief concentrated storage form of energy, besides their role in cellular structu
Proteins And Amino Acids
Diksha Bhatla
08-Jul-2022
Proteins are the most abundant organic molecules of the living system. in every part of the cell and constitute about 50% of the cellular dry weight.
Nucleic Acids And Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
11-Jul-2022
There are two types of nucleic acids namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Digestion And Absorption | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
14-Jul-2022
Food is the basic and essential requirement of man for his very existence. The food we eat consists of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and m
Plasma Proteins | Biochemistry
Diksha Bhatla
15-Jul-2022
The plasma is the liquid medium of blood (55-60%), in which the cell components— namely erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—are sus
Hemoglobin And Porphyrins: Biochemistry | Pharmacy Notes
Diksha Bhatla
16-Jul-2022
The structure, functions and abnormalities of haemoglobin, the synthesis and degradation of heme, the porphyrin containing compounds are discussed.
Biological Oxidation - Biochemistry B Pharmacy
Diksha Bhatla
18-Jul-2022
For a better understanding of biological oxidation, it is worthwhile to have a basic knowledge of bioenergetics and the role of high-energy compounds in biological processes.
Introduction To Metabolism : Anabolism, catabolism
Diksha Bhatla
20-Jul-2022
Hundreds of reactions simultaneously take place in a living cell, in a well-organized and integrated manner. The entire spectrum of chemical reactions, occurring in the living system, are collectively referred to as the metabolism.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
13-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from the chapter Metabolism of lipids in biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Diksha Bhatla
12-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter METABOLISM OF CARBOHYDRATES of biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Metabolism Of Amino Acids
Diksha Bhatla
23-Jul-2022
Proteins are the most abundant organic compounds and constitute a major part of the body's dry weight (10-12 kg in adults ).
Integration Of Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
26-Jul-2022
Metabolism is a continuous process, with thousands of reactions, simultaneously occurring in the living cell.
Metabolism Of Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
27-Jul-2022
Nucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, a ucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose and a phosphate.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Biological Oxidation
Diksha Bhatla
11-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners of BIOLOGICAL OXIDATION chapter from Biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On HEMOGLOBIN AND PORPHYRINS
Diksha Bhatla
09-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter HEMOGLOBIN AND PORPHYRINS of Biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Nucleic acids and Nucleotides . this summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On PLASMA PROTEINS
Diksha Bhatla
08-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter PLASMA PROTEINS of biochemistry. This post describes the chapter in short.
Vitamins : History, Nomenclature, synthesis, and Classification
Diksha Bhatla
13-Jul-2022
Vitamins may be regarded as organic compounds required in the diet in small amounts to perform specific biological functions for normal maintenance of optimum growth and health of the organism.
Carbohydrates Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
21-Jul-2022
Carbohydrates are the major source of energy Major pathways for the living cells. As such, carbohydrates are the first cellular constituents, synthesized by green plants during photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water, on absorption of light. Thus, light is the ultimate source of energy for all biological processes.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On digestion and absorption
Diksha Bhatla
06-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter digestion and absorption of biochemistry . This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biomolecules And The Cell
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jul-2022
The living matter is composed of mainly six elements—carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (ibd)
Diksha Bhatla
30-Jun-2022
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic disease caused by a dysregulated immune response to host intestinal microflora.
Gastrointestinal Tract
Diksha Bhatla
29-Jun-2022
The human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is an organ system responsible for consuming and digesting food.
Nervous System
Diksha Bhatla
28-Jun-2022
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body.
Endocrine System
Diksha Bhatla
27-Jun-2022
The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones that help to control many important body functions, especially the body’s ability to change calories into energy that powers cells and organs.
Hematological Diseases
Diksha Bhatla
25-Jun-2022
Anemia is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or hemoglobin (Hb) is less than normal. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is, therefore, decreased.
Urinary System
Diksha Bhatla
24-Jun-2022
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. The kidneys filter the blood
Respiratory System
Diksha Bhatla
23-Jun-2022
The cells of the human body require a constant stream of oxygen to stay alive. There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration
Principles Of Cancer
Diksha Bhatla
22-Jun-2022
When cells in some area of body duplicate without control, the excess of tissue that
Diseases Of Bones & Joints
Diksha Bhatla
21-Jun-2022
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN SKELETON The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is composed of 270 bones at birth. This total 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 30.
Cardiovascular System
Diksha Bhatla
20-Jun-2022
INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The heart is muscular organ about the size of a closed fist located in the chest between the lungs behind the sternum and above the diaphragm. It is surrounded by the pericardium. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava.
Basic Mechanism Involved In The Process Of Inflammation, Repair, And Atherosclerosis
Diksha Bhatla
09-Jun-2022
Inflammation is a critical homeostatic process that is activated by cellular injury regardless of the mechanism of that injury.
Basic principles of cell injury
Diksha Bhatla
03-Jun-2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, resulting
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Proteins and amino acids
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners of chapter Proteins and Amino acids. this summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Enzymes of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Vitamins
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Vitamins of biochemistry . This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
05-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners from chapter Enzymes of biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids And Nucleotides. This summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liners from chapter Nucleic acid and Nucleotides . This summarises the chapter in short.
Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides
Diksha Bhatla
03-Aug-2022
This post includes important one liners questions from chapter Nucleic acids and Nucleotides. These one -liners summarises the chapter in short.
Mineral Metabolism
Diksha Bhatla
28-Jul-2022
The mineral (inorganic) elements constitute only a small proportion of the body weight. There is a wide variation in their body content. For instance,
Biochemistry Important one liner Questions on carbohydrates
Diksha Bhatla
29-Jul-2022
This post includes Important one-liner Questions from the chapter - Carbohydrates which precisely summarise the chapter Carbohydrates (biomolecules) in Biochemistry.
Biochemistry Important One Liner Questions on Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
01-Aug-2022
This post includes important one-liner Questions from the chapter - Lipids in Biochemistry. These one-liners summarise the chapters in short.
Enzymes
Diksha Bhatla
12-Jul-2022
Enzymes are biocatalysts – the catalysts of life. A catalyst is defined as a substance that increases the velocity or rate of a chemical re
Metabolism Of Lipids
Diksha Bhatla
22-Jul-2022
METABOLISM OF LIPIDS - Lipids are indispensable for cell structure and function. Due to their hydrophobic and non- polar nature, lipids differ from rest of the body compounds and are unique in their action.
Electrolytes and their imbalance
Diksha Bhatla
08-Jun-2022
There are many chemicals in blood stream that regulate important functions of bodies. These chemicals are called electrolytes. Human body's nerve reactions and muscle functions are dependent upon the proper exchange of these electrolyte ions outside and inside cells. Examples of electrolytes are calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
Types of inflammation: Pathophysiology
Diksha Bhatla
13-Jun-2022
Depending upon the defense capacity of the host and duration of response, inflammation can be classified as acute or chronic
Atherosclerosis Causes, Pathophysiology, and symptoms
Diksha Bhatla
14-Jun-2022
Atherosclerosis (or arteriosclerotic vascular disease) is a condition where the arteries become narrowed and hardened due to an excessive buildup of plaque around the artery wall. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.
Healing : Regeneration and repair | pathophysiology notes
Diksha Bhatla
16-Jun-2022
Healing- Injury to tissue may result in cell death and tissue destruction. Healing on the other hand is the body response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and function.
Packaging Material
Pharmacy Infoline
22-Jun-2022
Pharmaceutical Packaging: is the means of providing protection, presentation, identification, Information and convenience to encourage compliance with a course of therapy.
Acidosis and Alkalosis
Diksha Bhatla
07-Jun-2022
Alkalosis is excessive blood alkalinity caused by an overabundance of bicarbonate in the blood or a loss of acid from the blood (metabolic alkalosis), or by a low level of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from rapid or deep breathing (respiratory alkalosis). Acidosis is caused by an overproduction of acid in the blood or an excessive loss of bicarbonate from the blood (metabolic acidosis) or by a build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from poor lung function or depressed breathing (respiratory acidosis).
Cellular swelling and Calcification
Diksha Bhatla
05-Jun-2022
The plasma membrane forms a barrier against excessive amounts of Na within the extracellular fluid from entering the cell. However, the plasma membrane is slightly “leaky” to Na , allowing minimal amounts of Na to gradually move into the cell.
Morphology Of Cell Injury- Adaptive Changes
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jun-2022
Cell adaptation within limits: Most cells have the ability to adapt to changes in their environment by altering their morphology, pattern of growth and metabolic activity. Common examples include: atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia and dysplasia.
Mechanism of Cell Injury - Reversible and Irreversible Cell Injury
Diksha Bhatla
04-Jun-2022
Cell injury is the common denominator in almost all diseases. It is defined as 'an alteration in cell structure or biochemical functioning, resulting from some stress that exceeds the ability of the cell to compensate through normal physiologic adaptive mechanisms'
Homeostasis : definition, and mechanism | B.pharma 2nd sem. Notes
Diksha Bhatla
02-Jun-2022
Homeostasis may be defined as “The maintenance of the internal conditions of the body at equilibrium, despite changes in the external environment”. For ex
Potassium permanent solution is employed as a reducting agent by ........... titration
Rahul Shahu
20-Apr-2022
Practice
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 5 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
29-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 4 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
27-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry Test Series | Practice Set 3 | Revision MCQs for pharmacy and medical exams
Diksha Bhatla
25-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 3 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry test series | Practice Set 2 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and Medical exams
Diksha Bhatla
23-Aug-2022
This is the practice Set 2 of the Biochemistry test series for Pharmacy, Diploma Pharmacy and medical/paramedical students. There will be total of 5 sets in this Biochemistry test series. In each set, there will be 25 MCQs for practice and revision of the basic concept of Biochemistry. This Practice set includes important MCQs from Biochemistry. These MCQs help to clear basic concepts.
Biochemistry test Series | Practice Set 1 | Revision MCQs for Pharmacy and medical Exams
Diksha Bhatla
21-Aug-2022
This post includes important MCQs of Biochemistry. These MCQs helps to clear concept. It includes 25 questions.
Pharmacognosy MCQs : Important Questions for Pharmacy Exams
Prakash Joshi
19-Aug-2024
most important questions from Pharmacology for various competitive exams in Pharmacy.
Basics of Physiology Practice Test part-1 for Staff Nurse and Pharmacist Exams
SoloTutes
05-Nov-2021
Practice online some important questions for pharmacy and nursing exams. we have added 20+ questions from the basics of human Physioogy.
Pharmaceutical analysis (chemistry) notes b.pharma 1st year - Diazotisation Reaction Titration
Diksha Bhatla
15-Apr-2022
Diazotisation Reaction - B.pharma 1st year handwritten notes.
Pharmaceutical Analysis Notes - Unit 1 hand written notes B.Pharma 1st year
Diksha Bhatla
29-Mar-2022
complete simplified notes on pharmaceutical analysis prepared by students... introduction to pharmaceutical analysis unit 1 handwritten notes.
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