-- Addiction

-- Agonist

-- Partial Agonist

-- Full Agonist

-- Inverse Agonist

-- Amplification

-- Analgesic

-- Anesthetic

-- Antagonism

-- Biological Assay

-- Bioavailability

-- Biopharmaceutics

-- Biotransformation

-- Biotranslocation

-- Blind Experiment

-- limiting reagent

-- lone pair/unshared pair

-- mass

-- molecular formula

-- molecule

-- neutralization reaction

-- node

-- nonpolar covalent bond

-- nuclear fusion

-- nuclear reaction

-- nucleons

-- orbital

-- osmosis

-- percent yield

-- physical property

-- excited state

-- group

-- half–life

-- heat

-- hybrid orbitals

-- hybridization

-- hydrolysis

-- immiscible

-- indicators

-- intermediate

-- intermolecular force

-- ion

-- ionic bond

-- ionization energy

-- irreversible reaction

-- base anhydride

-- binary compound

-- binding energy

-- calorimetry

-- catalyst

-- chain reaction

-- chemical properties

-- chirality

-- circuit

-- colligative property

-- combustion

-- compound

-- concentration

-- condensation

-- conductance

-- constitution

-- continuous spectrum

-- covalent bond

-- critical mass

-- decomposition

-- denature

-- diffusion

-- dilution

-- distillation

-- electrolysis

-- element

-- emulsion

-- energy level

-- equilibrium

-- equivalence point

-- acid

-- achiral

-- activation energy

-- addition reactions

-- alkaloid

-- allyl group

-- allylic rearrangement

-- anomers

-- aromatic

-- association

-- asymmetry

-- asymmetric induction

-- atomic orbital

-- Avogadro's constant

-- Base

-- bimolecular reaction

-- bond energy

-- canonical structures

-- buffer solution

-- bond energy

-- catalyst

-- catalytic cracking

-- delocalization

-- catalytic reforming

-- dextrorotatory

-- chain reaction

-- diastereomers

-- chirality

-- dihedral angle

-- disproportionation

-- dissociation

-- double bond

-- dyestuffs

-- eclipsed

-- electronegativity

-- electronic configuration

-- electronic transition

-- electrophile

-- electrophilic substitution

-- element

-- enantiomers

-- energy diagram

-- entropy

-- enzyme

-- Valence Electrons

-- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

-- Triple Bond

-- Stereoisomer

-- Stereochemistry

-- Resonance

-- Proteins

-- Polymers

-- Octet Rule

-- Nucleophiles

-- Nucleic Acids

-- Molecular Formula

-- Lewis Structure

-- Ketones

-- Isomer

-- Ionic Bond

-- Hydrogen Bonding

-- Hydrocarbon

-- Functional Groups

-- Free Radicals

-- Esters

-- Ethers

-- Electrophile

-- Electronegativity

-- Double Bond

-- Denatured

-- Dehydration

-- Covalent Bond

-- Constitutional Isomers

-- Chirality Center

-- polarimeter

-- protecting group

-- racemic mixture

-- radical

-- reduction

-- resolution

-- resonance

-- reversible process

-- rotamers

-- R,S convention

-- saturated

-- spectrometer

-- sawhorse projection

-- spectrophotometer

-- stability constant

-- sol

-- prodrug

-- sieving

-- pseudopolymorph

-- slugging

-- relative bioavailability

--

-- sol-gel transition

-- sublingual tablets

-- solubilizing agents

-- sterilization

-- solvate

-- sterility

-- spheronization

-- stent

-- moistening agents

-- multi compartment formulation

-- multilayer tablet

-- nebulizer

-- ointment

-- one-compartment model

-- onset of drug action

-- pelletization

-- pharmaceutics

-- polymorph

-- polymorphic transition

-- polymorphism

-- powder grades

-- powder

-- preformulation

-- implantation

-- matrix formulation

-- implants

-- microemulsions

-- inactivation factor (IF)

-- microencapsulation

-- inverted micelle

-- microsphere

-- liposome

-- minimum effective plasma concentration

-- loading dose

-- minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)


-- lozenge

-- modified release

-- lubricant

-- elutriation

-- embedding

-- encapsulation

-- gel

-- enemas

-- enteric coating

-- gene therapy

-- formulation

-- granules

-- flocculation

-- granulation

-- gargle

-- gastric emptying rate

-- half life


-- hydrate

-- diffusion barrier

-- critical moisture content

-- divided granule

-- crossover study

-- divided powder

-- crystalline

-- dosage form

-- disperse system

-- drug

-- effervescent tablet

-- efflorescence

-- embedding

-- elixir

-- elutriation

-- efflorescent

-- coacervation

-- capsule

-- carrier-mediated drug transport

-- deflocculation

--

-- coagulation

-- deliquescence

-- coating

-- deliquescent

-- compressed tablet

-- depot

-- cosolvent

-- detergent

-- detergency

-- critical micelle concentration (cmc)

-- aggregation

-- agglomeration

-- amorphous

-- amphiphilic

-- angle of repose

-- appertization

-- binder

-- bioassay

-- bioavailability

-- bioequivalence

-- biological half life

-- biological product

--

-- biotechnology

-- buccal tablet

-- periodontal disease

-- otitis externa

-- perforin

-- Ouchterlony assay

-- period of decline

-- oxidation reaction

-- period of illness

-- oxidative phosphorylation

-- Q fever

-- periodontitis

-- quarantine

-- peripheral nervous system

-- quaternary structure

-- peripheral tolerance

-- quinolines

-- periplasmic space

-- R plasmid

-- peristalsis

-- reaction center

-- peritrichous

-- reactive oxygen species (ROS)

-- peroxisome

-- real-time PCR

-- peroxygen

-- receptor-mediated endocytosis

-- persister

-- recombinant DNA molecule

-- petechiae

-- recombinant DNA technology

-- redox potential

-- objective lenses

-- pasteurization

-- obligate intracellular pathogen

-- passive immunity

-- oil immersion lens

-- passive carrier

-- Okazaki fragment

-- paroxysmal stage

-- operator

-- parenteral route

-- parasitism

-- operon

-- paracrine function

-- ophthalmia neonatorum

-- papilloma

-- metachromatic granule

-- naked virus

-- metagenomics

-- metatranscriptomics

-- nalidixic acid

-- metronidazole

-- nasopharynx

-- MHC I molecule

-- native structure

-- MHC II molecule

-- natural killer cells (NK cells)

-- micelle

-- negative stain

-- microaerophile

-- neonatal herpes

-- lincomycin

-- mebendazole

-- lincosamides

-- mechanical vector

-- lipopolysaccharide

-- membrane attack complex (MAC)

-- log phase

-- membrane filtration technique

-- lymph nodes

-- membrane-disrupting toxin

-- lyophilization

-- memory B cell

-- lysosome

-- memory

-- meningoencephalitis

-- maturation

-- jaundice

-- Kinyoun technique

-- lag phase

-- larynx

-- kuru

-- macromolecule

-- leukotrienes

-- leukocytes

-- macronucleus

-- ligation

-- magnification

-- mast cells

-- light chains

-- light-dependent reaction

-- human papillomavirus (HPV)

-- humoral immunity

-- initiation of DNA replication

-- initiation of transcription

-- hyperthermophile

-- insertion

-- hydrophobic

-- integrase inhibitors

-- intercalating agent

-- hydrophilic

-- interference

-- interferons

-- hybridoma

-- interleukins

-- hyaluronidase

-- heterolactic fermentation

-- heterotroph

-- high G+C gram-positive bacteria

-- high-energy phosphate bond

-- immune complex

-- immunocytochemistry (ICC)

-- holoenzyme

-- immunofiltration

-- histoplasmosis

-- immunofluorescence

-- immunohistochemistry (IHC)

-- histones

-- immunology

-- in vitro

-- histamine

-- holozoic

-- homolactic fermentation

-- inactivated vaccine

-- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

-- incidence

-- horizontal direct transmission

-- inclusion conjunctivitis

-- inclusions

-- horizontal gene transfer

-- incubation period

-- infection

-- host range

-- influenza

-- human African trypanosomiasis

-- initiation factors

-- human papillomavirus (HPV)

-- humoral immunity

-- hyaluronidase

-- initiation of DNA replication

-- initiation of transcription

-- hybridization

-- inoculum

-- insertion

-- hybridoma

-- interference

-- hydrophilic

-- interleukins

-- hydrophobic

-- intermediate host

-- hypersensitivity

-- hematopoiesis

-- hematuria

-- iatrogenic disease

-- IgA

-- IgD

-- herpetic gingivostomatitis

-- IgE

-- IgG

-- herpes keratitis

-- imidazoles

-- image point (focus)

-- hepatitis

-- illuminator

-- IgM

-- hemolysin

-- hapten

-- hard chancre

-- Hashimoto thyroiditis

-- granulocytes

-- Gonorrheao

-- heavy chains

-- glycosidic bond

-- glycopeptides

-- glycoprotein

-- helicase

-- glycolipid

-- glomerulonephritis

-- helper T cells

-- growth curve

-- hemagglutination

-- fusion inhibitor

-- Genomics

-- Gingivitis

-- glial cell

-- glomerulonephritis

-- glomerulus

-- glycocalyx

-- glycogen

-- glycopeptides

-- glycosidic bond

-- gonorrhea

-- Gram stain procedure

-- granulocytes

-- granzymes

-- Graves disease

-- hair follicle

-- halophile

-- halotolerant

-- Hansen’s Disease

-- Haploid

-- 9–11 mg/dl. (4.5–5.5 mEq./l.)

-- Calcitriol

-- Phosphorus

-- Magnesium

-- Sodium

-- 3.5–5.0 mEq/l,

-- Transferrin,

-- Ceruloplasmin

-- Gusten

-- Selenium

-- Calcitriol , Parathyroid hormone, Calcitonin

-- Methionine

-- Ferritin

-- Zinc

-- Fluorine

-- Glutamine and aspartate

-- Allopurinol

-- Sodium urate

-- Xanthine oxidase

-- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

-- Thioredoxin

-- Inosine monophosphate

-- Alloxanthine

-- Aspartate

-- Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II

-- PRPP synthetase, HGPRT , Glucose 6-phosphatase

-- Adenosine deaminase

-- Uridine

-- Uric acid

-- Glycine , Glutamine , Aspartate

-- Pyridoxal phosphate

-- Glutamate dehydrogenase

-- Carbamoyl phosphate synthase I

-- Glycine transaminase

-- Tetrahydrobiopterin

-- Dopamine

-- Homogentisate

-- Malignant carcinoid syndrome

-- Ornithine decarboxylase

-- Leucine

-- Liver

-- Glycine, Cysteine, Glutamate

-- Serine

-- Acetyl CoA

-- Lysine

-- Sphingomyelinase,

-- HDL

-- 129 ATP,

-- Zellweger syndrome

-- Citrate

-- HDL

-- Unsaturated fatty acid

-- HDL

-- Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, Nephrotic syndrome

-- Acetyl CoA and propionyl CoA

-- Insulin

-- Triacylglycerols

-- HMG CoA reductase

-- Ampipathic

-- Thiamine, riboflavin, lipoic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid,

-- Absence of glucose 6-phosphatase

-- L-Gulonolactone oxidase

-- Sorbitol

-- Galactose 1-phosphate uridyltransferase

-- Leucine and lysine

-- Succinate thiokinase

-- Uronic acid pathway

-- Glycogenin

-- Oxaloacetate

-- Pyruvate kinase , Phosphofructokinase, Hexokinase

-- Erythrocytes

-- Insulin

-- 12

-- NADPH

-- ΔG = ΔH – TΔS (T = Absolute temperature)

-- Exergonic or spontaneous

-- Phosphoanhydride bonds

-- Phosphoarginine

-- Electrons

-- Inner mitochondrial membrane

-- Heme (porphyrin with iron)

-- Cytochrome oxidase (cyt a + a3)

-- Cytochrome a + a3

-- Superoxide dismutase

-- Phosphoenolpyruvate

-- Coenzyme Q

-- 2

-- OH– K+ H+

-- V

-- 574

-- Methemoglobin

-- Carbonic anhydrase

-- 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate

-- Deoxyhemoglobin,

-- Thalassemias

-- Succinyl CoA

-- Uroporphyrinogen synthase I

-- δ -Aminolevulinate synthase

-- Biliverdin

-- Heme

-- 1

-- Malaria

-- C1– , H+ , 2, 3-BPG

-- Glycine

-- Fibrinogen

-- Electrophoresis

-- Hemoglobin

-- B-Lymphocytes

-- IgG

-- IgE

-- 40–50°C

-- C-reactive protein

-- Staurt factor

-- Plasmin

-- VIII

-- Osmotic, Transport , Nutritive

-- IgG

-- IgE

-- Oxalate

-- β-Glycosidic bonds

-- Raffinose

-- Lactase (β-galactosidase)

-- Fiber

-- Parietal (oxyntic) cells

-- Glutathione

-- Hartnup’s disease

-- Arginine and lysine

-- Colipase

-- Mixed micelles

-- Na+

-- Enteropeptidase

-- 2-Acylglycerol and free fatty acids

-- Chylomicrons

-- Inactivation by low pH

-- Acetylation

-- Riboflavin

-- Vitamin E (tocopherol)

-- Pyridoxine (B6)

-- Avidin

-- Pantothenic acid

-- Cobalamin (B12)

-- Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

-- Vitamin K

-- Folic acid

-- Retinol

-- Calcitriol

-- Pyruvate

-- Pyridoxal phosphate

-- Methotrexate

-- In yeast

-- Ligases

-- Coenzyme

-- Denaturation

-- Alcohol dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase

-- Active site

-- NADP+,

-- E.C. 1.1.1.1

-- AMP/ADP

-- Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)

-- Hydrolases

-- FH4

-- Allosteric site

-- Alcoholism

-- RNA

-- 16%

-- L-α-Amino acids

-- Methionine

-- Zwitterion

-- β-Alanine

-- Peptide bonds

-- Tryptophan

-- 9

-- 1-Fluro 2,4-dinitrobenzene

-- Denaturation

-- Proline

-- Histamine

-- Peptide bonds

-- Edman’s reagent

-- Biuret test

-- Gene

-- RNA

-- Nucleotides

-- Thymine

-- 2

-- Base + sugar + phosphate

-- Erwin Chargaff

-- 3 Hydrogen bonds

-- β-Form

-- CCA

-- Uracil

-- 10

-- Phosphodiester bridges

-- FAD , NAD+ , CoASH

-- UDP-glucose , CDP- acylglycerol , S Adenosylmethionine

-- Triacylglycerolds

-- Geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism)

-- Chaulmoogric acid

-- Triacylglycerols

-- Stereospecific number

-- Saponification number

-- Dipalmitoyl lecithin

-- Phosphatidylinositol

-- Gangliosides

-- Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene

-- Cerebrosides

-- Steroids

-- amphipathic

-- Lipids

-- PUFA

-- Anomers

-- Epimers

-- Glyceraldehydes

-- Sucrose

-- Aglycone

-- Streptomycin

-- 1,6- glycosidic bond

-- Insulin

-- Hyaluronic acid

-- N- Acetylneuraminic acid

-- Hydrolysis

-- Carbohydrates

-- D- glucose

-- Polysaccharide

-- Starch

-- Corona

-- 27 Days

-- 2,250 Km Per Hour

-- Sirius

-- Photosphere

-- Mariana Trench

-- 08 minutes 20 seconds

-- Jupiter

-- Earth

-- Venus

-- 25

-- Allahabad

-- 25

-- Parliament of India

-- A resolution passed by the Parliament With a special majority

-- India's Accumulated Fund

-- Chief Minister of the State

-- Proven misconduct and Incompetence

-- Calcutta High Court

-- Fundamental Rights

-- water vapour condenses to a liquid

-- Sri Nagar

-- Assam

-- Weather

-- October to November

-- Shillong, Meghalaya

-- Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

-- Dras, Ladakh

-- isotherm

-- Winter

-- approximately 250,000 years ago

-- The Jarawa tribe

-- 645 distinct tribes

-- Color, Ethnicity, Gender, Physical bearings, Socio-economic rank, Generation, Physical experiences, Spiritual faiths, Political beliefs, and other ideologies are the reasons for diversity in India

-- Agriculture and other primary level are main source of livelihood

-- 24 National Festivals of India and other Diwali, Holi, Sankrat, Lohri, Pongal religion festivals

-- 898,024,053

-- 6 main religions and others

-- 22 Languages and other more than 1500 spoken languages

-- Dynamic and syncretic, Traditional with modernity, Unity in Diversity, Caste and class, Rural and agrarian, Spiritual and Materialistic, Individualism and Collectivism, Mutual respect and Tolerance, Patriarchy

-- Cholamu lake, Sikkim

-- Gobind sagar in Bilaspur District, Himachal pradesh

-- Manipur

-- Sambhar lake, Rajasthan

-- Nainital

-- Limnology

-- Upper lake, Madhya Pradesh

-- Vembanad Lake, kerala

-- Meghalaya

-- Wular lake

-- Kokonor lake

-- Jammu & Kashmir

-- River Ganga and Brahmaputra

-- The Ganga-Brahmaputra-Indus Rivers

-- Gangotri Glacier

-- Sambhar Lake

-- Pennar

-- River Godavari

-- River Ganga

-- River Tapi

-- River Narmada

-- River Kaveri

-- The Godavari

-- Hirakud Dam

-- Majuli

-- River Narmada

-- Luni

-- Sonpur near Patna

-- River Godavari

-- Gangotri Glacier

-- Chandrabhaga

-- Mahanadi

-- Louis XVI

-- Approximately 50,000

-- Napoleon Bonaparte

-- 5 May 1789 – 9 Nov 1799

-- Democracy, equality, and nationalism

-- From June 1793 to July 1794

-- Social Inequality, Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests, Tax Burden, Despotic rule of Louis XVI, Inherited problems

-- In French- Qu'ils mangent de la brioche [English Translation- let them eat cake!]

-- Approximately 2500

-- They used 10 hour in day and 100 mins in one hour old clock system

-- Early May 1945

-- The Bundestag

-- Adolf Hitler

-- Early 1920

-- National Socialist German Workers’ Party

-- 1933

-- Adolf Schicklgruber

-- Adolf Hitler

-- Totalitarianism is about simple power whereas in fascism everything is a forcibly monolithic and regimented nation under the control of an autocratic ruler.

-- It is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalist characterized by dictatorial power, a forcibly monolithic and regimented nation under the control of an autocratic ruler.

-- The ruler or ruling group has complete control on Government with no oppositions.

-- 3,200 Km

-- 150-300 kms

-- Babar, Bhangar, Terai and Khadar

-- 7 Lakh sq. Km

-- Bangar Plains

-- Doab

-- Bharshiva Dynasty

-- Varanasi

-- Indo- Gangetic plain

-- the Indus, Ganga and the Brahmaputra

-- Alluvial Soil

-- Western Ghats

-- Terai

-- British

-- A practice of domination by one power over a dependent area or people

-- From 1858 to 1947

-- To increased competition among nations and to conflicts that reason world war happened.

-- No, It is unnecessary and immoral

-- England, France, The Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Russia, The U.S., Germany, Italy, Japan, Belgium and Turkey

-- Third millennium BC empires of Assyria and Babylon

-- 16th to 19th century

-- Colony, Protectorate, Sphere of Influence, and Economics

-- A policy of extending the rule over peoples and other countries, for extending political, economic access, power and control

-- The spinning frame

-- Sir Richard Arkwright [ inventor and entrepreneur ]

-- Coal, Gas, Electronics, Nuclear, and Internet and Renewable energy

-- Child labor, increase pollution, exploitation of women and children, and income inequality

-- Increase in wealth, job opportunities, Production levels, inspired innovation

-- Capitalism, Scientific Revolution, Agricultural Revolution, Governmental Policies, Good mineral resources, Growing population, and Trading opportunities

-- England

-- Britain, United States and other European countries

-- In Britain booming cotton and trade industries allowed investors on risks for make profits to support the construction of factories.

-- The process of change from an agrarian economy and handicraft economy to industry and machine manufacturing industry.

-- 1750 to 1914

-- The Soviet Union in terms of sheer civilian casualties

-- The United States

-- 50–56 million