One liners | Important Points and Definitions

one liners pharmacology file-1

This post contains some one liners of Pharmacology. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Pharmacology.

1 〉 Continued substance use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent psychological, or physical problem that is caused or exacerbated by use of the substance

-- Addiction

2 〉 A ligand that binds to a receptor and alters the receptor state resulting in a biological response.

-- Agonist

3 〉 A partial agonist is an agonist that produces a maximal response that is less than the maximal response produced by another agonist acting at the same receptors on the same tissue.

-- Partial Agonist

4 〉 A full agonist is an agonist that produces the largest maximal response of any known agonist that acts on the same receptor.

-- Full Agonist

5 〉 An inverse agonist is a ligand that by binding to a receptor reduces the fraction of receptors in an active conformation, thereby reducing basal activity.

-- Inverse Agonist

6 〉 The amount of change in measured output per unit change in input.

-- Amplification

7 〉 A drug that dulls the sense of pain. It differs from an anesthetic agent in that it relieves pain without loss of consciousness.

-- Analgesic

8 〉 A drug that causes loss of sensation.

-- Anesthetic

9 〉 The joint effect of two or more drugs such that the combined effect is less than the sum of the effects produced by each agent separately.

-- Antagonism

10 〉 The determination of the potency of a physical, chemical or biological agent, by means of a biological indicator

-- Biological Assay

11 〉 The percent of dose entering the systemic circulation after administration of a given dosage form.

-- Bioavailability

12 〉 The science and study of the ways in which the pharmaceutical formulation of administered agents can influence their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic behaviour.

-- Biopharmaceutics

13 〉 Chemical alteration of an agent (drug) that occurs by virtue of the sojourn of the agent in a biological system.

-- Biotransformation

14 〉 The movement of chemicals (drugs) into, through, and out of biological organisms or their parts.

-- Biotranslocation

15 〉 A form of experiment in which the participants are, to some degree, kept ignorant of the nature and doses of materials administered as specific parts of the experiment.

-- Blind Experiment

one liners organic chemistry file-11

This post contains some one liners of Organic Chemistry. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Organic Chemistry.

1 〉 A chemical in a reaction that is used up before other ingredients in the reaction, thus limiting how much of the resulting substance can be produced.

-- limiting reagent

2 〉 Two electrons that are not shared between atoms within a molecule.

-- lone pair/unshared pair

3 〉 The measure of an object’s matter.

-- mass

4 〉 The formula that shows all the atoms a molecule consist of.

-- molecular formula

5 〉 The smallest piece of an atom that can exist in a free state.

-- molecule

6 〉 A reaction between an acid and a base that results in salt and water.

-- neutralization reaction

7 〉 Part of the orbital area in an atom where it is impossible to find an electron.

-- node

8 〉 A bond where elections are equally shared between two atoms.

-- nonpolar covalent bond

9 〉 When parts of the nucleus of atoms are forced together to create a new one.

-- nuclear fusion

10 〉 When a reaction affects the nucleus of an atom.

-- nuclear reaction

11 〉 The particles in the nucleus of an atom.

-- nucleons

12 〉 The area of an atom where electrons orbit it.

-- orbital

13 〉 When a liquid flows through a semi permeable membrane.

-- osmosis

14 〉 The percentage of yield that occurred versus the theoretical yield.

-- percent yield

15 〉 Properties of a substance that can be observed without using a chemical reaction that would change the substance.

-- physical property

one liner| organic| B.pharmacy| Pharmacy one liners |organic chemistry| B.pharmacy file-10

This post contains some one liners of Organic Chemistry. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Organic Chemistry.

1 〉 The high level of energy electrons can achieve as energy is added.

-- excited state

2 〉 A column within the periodic table of elements.

-- group

3 〉 The time it takes for a decaying radioactive substance to be reduced by half.

-- half–life

4 〉 A measure of the kinetic energy within a system of particles.

-- heat

5 〉 Orbitals created by mixing other orbitals.

-- hybrid orbitals

6 〉 The process wherein orbitals of similar energies are combined to form a set of equivalent ‘hybrid’ orbital.

-- hybridization