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High Courts In India

High Court is the 'Highest Judicial Court' in an Indian State and all the other Courts of the state work under it. At present, there are 25 High Courts in the different Indian States and Union Territories.

Jigisha Mehra
updated: 25 Feb 2024

High Courts in India


 A high court is a supreme or highest judicial body in a state.

 As per Article 214, each state in India is supposed to have a High Court. Furthermore, as par Article 231, two or more state can have one or common high court. For example, Bombay High Court exercises its jurisdiction over Maharashtra, Dada and Nagar Haveli, Goa, etc. 

 The high court comprises a Chief Justice and other judges that are appointed by the President of the India. To appoint the chief justice of the high court of a state, the president of India is required to consult the Governor of that State and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The number of judges in a high court depends on the requirement and thus varies from court to court and state to state. 


List of high Courts in India

S. NO.NAME OF HIGH COURTLOCATIONYEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT
1.Bombay High CourtMumbai14 August 1862
2.Kolkata High Court  Kolkata01 July 1862
3.Madras High Court  Chennai 1862
4.Allahabad High Court  Prayagraj17 March 1866
5.Karnataka High Court  Bangalore1884
6.Patna High Court  Bihar09 February 1916
7.Jammu & Kashmir High Court  Ladakh26 March 1928
8.Punjab & HaryanaSector 1 of Chandigarh  01 November 1966
9.Guwahati High Court Assam5 April 1948
10.Odisha High Court Odisha26 July 1948
11.Rajasthan High Court Rajasthan29 August 1949
12.Madhya Pradesh High Court Jabalpur1956
13.Kerala High Court Kerala01 November 1956
14.Gujarat High Court Sola, Ahemdabad01 May 1960
15.Delhi High Court New Delhi31 October 1966
16.Himachal PradeshHimachal Pradesh25 January 1971
17.SikkimSikkim1975
18.ChattisgarhBilaspur01 November 2000
19.UttarakhandUttarakhand09 November 2000
20.JharkhandDoranda, Ranchi  2000
21.TripuraTripura23 March 2013
22.ManipurMantripukhri, Imphal 
25 March 2013
23.MeghalayaShillongMarch 2013
24.TelanganaTelangana01 January 2019
25.Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh01 January 2019
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