General Science (GS) Questions

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Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and why?

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What is “peripheral immune tolerance”?

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Which gene did Brunkow and Ramsdell identify in their Nobel-winning work?

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Which cell type did the 2025 Nobel laureates highlight in controlling immune tolerance?

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Who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and for what discovery?

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What problem did Karikó and Weissman solve to make mRNA vaccines possible?

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In 2025, how many laureates shared the Medicine Nobel?

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What is the aim of studying peripheral immune tolerance in medicine?

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Which institution awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

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What type of trials are underway based on the 2025 Nobel discovery?

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What discovery in 2023 helped in the fight against COVID-19?

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What year was the FOXP3 gene link (to autoimmune disease) discovered in mice by Brunkow & Ramsdell?

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Which region of the immune system was previously overemphasized before peripheral tolerance was understood?

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What is the broader significance of the 2025 Nobel discoveries?

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Which country is associated with Shimon Sakaguchi, one of the 2025 laureates?

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What major challenge did Karikó & Weissman’s work overcome in mRNA therapeutics?

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For what discovery was the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded?