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Tragacanth

Botanical Name: Astragalus gummifer
Synonyms: Gum Tragacanth

Pharmacognosy & Source

Plant Part Used Dried gummy exudation
Geographical Source Iran, Syria, Turkey

Macroscopic Features

Thin, flattened, ribbon-like flakes, white or pale yellowish, odorless.

Constituents & Pharmacology

Active Constituents

Bassorin (water-swellable), Tragacanthin (water-soluble)

Pharmacological Actions

Pharmaceutical excipient, mucosal protectant

Traditional Uses

Suspending agent, emulsifier, demulcent

Safety & Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, bowel obstruction (if not taken with enough water)

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