💊 Pharma-Base (Chemicals) 🌿 Natural Herbs & Pharmacognosy

Natural Herbs Directory

Pharmacognosy & Medicinal Plants Knowledge Base

Acacia

Acacia senegal

Synonyms: Gum Arabic, Babul

Leguminosae

Parts Used: Dried gummy exudation from stem and branches

Source: Sudan, India, Africa

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Aloe

Aloe barbadensis, Aloe ferox

Synonyms: Ghritkumari, Musabbar

Liliaceae

Parts Used: Dried juice of leaves

Source: South Africa, West Indies, India

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Arjuna

Terminalia arjuna

Synonyms: Arjun bark

Combretaceae

Parts Used: Dried stem bark

Source: India (Central and Southern parts)

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Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

Synonyms: Indian Ginseng, Winter Cherry

Solanaceae

Parts Used: Dried roots

Source: India, Middle East, Africa

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Asafoetida

Ferula foetida

Synonyms: Hing, Devil's Dung

Umbelliferae

Parts Used: Oleogum resin obtained by incision from the root

Source: Iran, Afghanistan

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Belladonna

Atropa belladonna

Synonyms: Deadly Nightshade

Solanaceae

Parts Used: Dried leaves and roots

Source: Europe, India, USA

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Benzoin

Styrax benzoin

Synonyms: Loban, Gum Benzoin

Styracaceae

Parts Used: Balsamic resin obtained from the incised stem

Source: Sumatra, Thailand

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Black Pepper

Piper nigrum

Synonyms: Kali Mirch

Piperaceae

Parts Used: Dried unripe fruits

Source: India, Indonesia, Brazil

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Cannabis

Cannabis sativa

Synonyms: Marijuana, Bhang, Ganja

Cannabidaceae

Parts Used: Dried flowering tops of pistillate plants

Source: India, Americas, Africa

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Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

Synonyms: Elaichi

Zingiberaceae

Parts Used: Dried ripe seeds

Source: India, Sri Lanka, Guatemala

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Castor Oil

Ricinus communis

Synonyms: Arandi Oil, Oleum Ricini

Euphorbiaceae

Parts Used: Fixed oil from seeds

Source: India, Brazil, China

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Catechu

Acacia catechu

Synonyms: Black Catechu, Katha

Leguminosae

Parts Used: Dried aqueous extract prepared from heartwood

Source: India, Myanmar

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Cinchona

Cinchona calisaya, C. succirubra

Synonyms: Peruvian bark, Jesuit's bark

Rubiaceae

Parts Used: Dried bark

Source: South America, India, Indonesia

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Cinnamon

Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Synonyms: Dalchini

Lauraceae

Parts Used: Dried inner bark of shoots

Source: Sri Lanka, India

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Clove

Eugenia caryophyllus

Synonyms: Laung, Caryophyllum

Myrtaceae

Parts Used: Dried flower buds

Source: Indonesia, Madagascar, India

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Colchicum

Colchicum autumnale

Synonyms: Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron

Liliaceae

Parts Used: Dried corms and seeds

Source: Europe, North Africa

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Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Synonyms: Dhaniya

Umbelliferae

Parts Used: Dried ripe fruits

Source: Russia, India, Morocco

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Datura

Datura stramonium, Datura metel

Synonyms: Thorn apple, Dhatura

Solanaceae

Parts Used: Dried leaves and flowering tops

Source: Worldwide (India, USA, Europe)

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Digitalis

Digitalis purpurea

Synonyms: Foxglove leaves

Scrophulariaceae

Parts Used: Dried leaves

Source: Europe, UK, India (Kashmir)

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Ephedra

Ephedra sinica, Ephedra gerardiana

Synonyms: Ma Huang

Ephedraceae

Parts Used: Dried young stems

Source: China, India

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