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Colchicum

Botanical Name: Colchicum autumnale
Synonyms: Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron

Pharmacognosy & Source

Plant Part Used Dried corms and seeds
Geographical Source Europe, North Africa

Macroscopic Features

Slices of corm, reniform shape, bitter taste.

Constituents & Pharmacology

Active Constituents

Tropolone alkaloids (Colchicine, Demecolcine)

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory in acute gout, anti-mitotic

Traditional Uses

Gout treatment, agricultural polyploidy inducer

Safety & Warnings

Contraindications

Pregnancy, renal or hepatic failure

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