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Microbiology Important questions ( one liners )-10 Pharmacy

April 17, 20234.3k views 15 Points By Diksha Bhatla

This post contains some one liners of Microbiology. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Microbiology.

Written & Verified by Diksha Bhatla

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#1

Yellowish color of the skin and mucous membranes caused by excessive bilirubin caused by a failure of the liver to effectively process the breakdown of hemoglobin

jaundice

#2

Name a method of acid-fast staining that does not use heat to infuse the primary stain, carbolfuchsin, into acid-fast cells

Kinyoun technique

#3

An interval before exponential growth of a microbial population during which cells adjust to a new environment

lag phase

#4

Region of the respiratory tract containing the vocal cords; also referred to as the voice box

larynx

#5

A rare form of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy endemic to Papua New Guinea

kuru

#6

A polymer assembled from of individual units, monomers, that bind together like building blocks

macromolecule

#7

Lipid-based chemical mediators produced by leukocytes and other tissue cells; promote inflammation and allergic responses

leukotrienes

#8

White blood cells of various types, including granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes

leukocytes

#9

Larger nucleus in ciliate protists that have two nuclei; polyploid with a reduced genome of metabolic genes and derived from the micronucleus

macronucleus

#10

Repair of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, making the DNA molecule continuous

ligation

#11

The power of a microscope (or lens) to produce an image that appears larger than the actual specimen, expressed as a factor of the actual size

magnification

#12

The granulocytes similar in origin and function to basophils, but residing in tissues

mast cells

#13

The shorter identical peptide chains of an antibody molecule (two per antibody monomer), composed of variable and constant region segments

light chains

#14

Assembly of viral components to produce a functional virus

maturation

#15

Process by which energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigment molecules in photosynthetic membranes and converted into stored chemical energy in the forms of ATP and NADPH

light-dependent reaction

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Microbiology

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