Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Lipids
This post includes important one-liners from the chapter Metabolism of lipids in biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.
#1
Niemann-Pick disease is due to a defect in the enzyme
Sphingomyelinase,
#2
The lipoprotein involved in the reverse cholesterol transport is
HDL
#3
The total number of ATP produced by the oxidation of a molecule of palmitic acid is
129 ATP,
#4
The long chain fatty acids (C26—C35) are not oxidized due to the absence of peroxisomes. This disorder is known as
Zellweger syndrome
#5
Acetyl CoA from the mitochondria is transported into the cytosol after its conversion to
Citrate
#6
Plasma lipoprotein that is inversely correlated with coronary heart disease is
HDL
#7
The fatty acid that is commonly found in the C2 of triacylglycerols is
Unsaturated fatty acid
#8
The lipoprotein possessing the highest quantity of phospholipid
HDL
#9
Hypercholesterolemia is observed in the disorder(s)
Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, Nephrotic syndrome
#10
The two final products in the -oxidation of odd chain fatty acids are
Acetyl CoA and propionyl CoA
#11
Hormone sensitive lipase activity is inhibited by the hormone
Insulin
#12
The most predominant lipid component of chylomicrons
Triacylglycerols
#13
Cholesterol synthesis is controlled by feedback inhibition of the enzyme
HMG CoA reductase
#14
A compound possessing hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in its structure is known as
Ampipathic
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