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Which of the given statement is correct in the context of observing DNA separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
General Science Biology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 9 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3402)
Which of the given statement is correct in the context of observing DNA separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
- DNA can be seen in visible light
- DNA can be seen without staining in visible light
- Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen in visible light
- Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light
Ans → (d)Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light
Explanation → Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light is the correct answer
This question is taken from this post → Biotechnology: Principles and Processes - Biology (Class 12th) Revision Test | MCQs for NEET - attemp/practice
More MCQs in - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes - Biology (Class 12th) Revision Test | MCQs for NEET
Q. 1 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3394)
Biolistics (gene gun) is suitable for
- introducing rDNA into plant cells
- introducing rDNA into animal cells
- disarming the pathogen vectors
- DNA fingerprinting.
Q. 2 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3395)
In genetic engineering experiments, restriction enzymes are used for
- viral DNA
- bacterial DNA
- eukaryotic DNA
- any type of DNA.
Q. 3 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3396)
The DNA fragments produced by the use of restriction endonucleases can be separated by
- polymerase chain reaction
- gel electrophoresis
- density gradient centrifugation
- any of the above
Q. 4 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3397)
Plasmids in bacterial cells are
- extra-chromosomal DNA, which cannot replicate
- extra-chromosomal DNA, which can . self-replicate
- extra DNA associated with the genome
- extra DNA, associated with the genome, but cannot replicate.
Q. 5 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3398)
The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from
- Thermus aquaticus
- Escherichia coli
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens
- Salmonella typhimurium
Q. 6 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3399)
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not used?
- Lysozyme
- Ribonuclease
- Deoxyribonuclease
- Protease
Q. 7 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3400)
Significance of ‘heat shock’ method in bacterial transformation is to facilitate
- binding of DNA to the cell wall
- uptake of DNA through membrane transport proteins
- uptake of DNA through transient pores in the bacterial cell wall
- expression of antibiotic resistance gene
Q. 8 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3401)
Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq polymerase in a PCR reaction?
- Denaturation of template DNA
- Annealing of primers to template DNA
- Extension of primer end on the template DNA
- All of the above
Q. 9 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3402)
Which of the given statement is correct in the context of observing DNA separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
- DNA can be seen in visible light
- DNA can be seen without staining in visible light
- Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen in visible light
- Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light
Q. 10 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3403)
Restriction’ in Restriction enzyme refers to
- cleaving ofphosphodiester bond in DNA by the enzyme
- cutting of DNA at specific position only
- prevention of the multiplication of bacteriophage in bacteria
- all of the above
Q. 11 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3404)
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is
- formation of phosphodiester bond between two DNA fragments
- formation of hydrogen bonds between sticky ends of DNA fragments
- ligation of all purine and pyrimidine bases
- none of the above
Q. 12 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3405)
In an experiment, recombinant DNA bearing ampicillin-resistance gene is transferred into E.coli cells. The host cells are then cultured on a medium containing ampicillin. The result will be
- both transformants and non-transformants cannot survive
- both transformants and non-transformants can survive.
- transformants only and not the non-transformants can survive
- transformants cannot survive, but non-transformants can not.
Q. 13 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3406)
DNA element with ability to change its position is called
- Cistron
- Transposon
- Intron
- Ricon
Q. 14 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3407)
Viral genome incroporatcd into host DNA is called:
- Prophase
- Protophage
- Bacteriophage
- None of these
Q. 15 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3408)
Triticale, first man made cereal crop, has been obtained by crossing wheat with:
- Rye
- Pearl millet
- Sugarcane
- Barley
Q. 16 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3409)
Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop. When released for cultivation, it will help in :
- High lysin content
- Pest resistance
- High protien content
- High vitamin A content
Q. 17 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3410)
Restrictipn endonucleases are most widely used in recombinant DNA technology. They are obtained from
- Plasmids
- AH prokaryotic cells
- Bacteriophages
- Bacterial cells
Q. 18 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3411)
Restriction endonuclease cuts
- One stand of DNA at specific site
- Both strands of DNA
- Both strands of DNA at any site
- Single strand of RNA
Q. 19 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3412)
Plasmid is a
- Fungus
- Plasmid
- Part of Plasma membrane
- Extra chromosomal DNA in bacterial cell
Q. 20 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3413)
Two microbes found tb be very useful in Genetic Engineering are
- Excherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
- Vibrio cholarae and a tailed bacteriophage
- Diplococcus sp. and Pseudomonas sp.
- Crown gall bacterium and Caenorhabdities elegans
Q. 21 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3414)
DNA obtained for DNA finger printing:
- W.B.C
- Hair root cells
- Body fluids
- None of these
Q. 22 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3415)
Who discovered Restricted endonucleas enzymes?
- Smith and Nathane
- Baiger
- Waxman
- Fleming
Q. 23 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3416)
Two microbes found to be very useful in genetic, engineering are
- Escherichiya Coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
- Virbio chloerae and tailed bacteriophage
- Diplococcus sp and pseudomonas sp
- None of these
Q. 24 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3417)
Transgenic plants are develop by
- Introducing of foreign fenes
- Clone and genetically modified genes
- Genetic engineering
- Purified genes
Q. 25 of Quiz-1461 (Que-ID : 3418)
Transgenic plants are develop by
- Introducing of foreign fenes
- Clone and genetically modified genes
- Genetic engineering
- Purified genes
More MCQs In - General Science Biology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3268)
Which one of the following groups of animals is bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic
- Aschelminthes (round worms)
- Ctenophores
- Sponges
- Coelenterates (Cnidarians)
Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1976)
Structure connected with vision in rabbit is-
- Corpus callosum
- Corpus albicans
- Hippocampus
- Corpora quadrigeuina
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3296)
The presence of gill slits, in the embryos of vertebrates, supports the theory of
- metamorphosis
- biogenesis
- organic evolution
- recapitulation
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3427)
Monoclonal antibodies are obtained from
- One parent for one antigen
- Different parents for one antigen
- One parent for many antigens
- Many parents for many antigens
Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3532)
Bluebaby syndrome results from
- Excess of TDS
- Excess of DO
- Excess of chloride
- Methaemoglobin
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2937)
Inheritance of roan coat in cattle is an example of
- incomplete dominance
- codominance
- multiple allelism
- none of these
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3172)
Choose the incorrect statement.
- Vascular system of frog is closed type.
- Frogs have 4-chambered heart.
- During aestivation and hibernation, skin acts as respiratory organ.
- All the statements are correct
Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3468)
Ozone protects biosphere from high energetic:
- Infra-red rays
- Ultraviolet rays
- X-rays
- gamma rays
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2935)
Phenotypic and genotypic ratio is similar in case of
- complete dominance
- incomplete dominance
- over dominance
- epistasis
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3310)
Replacement of the lighter-coloured variety of peppered moth (Biston betularia) to its darker variety (Biston carbonaria) in England is the example of
- natural selection
- regeneration
- genetic isolation
- temporal isolation
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3467)
Animals have innate ability to escape from predation. Select the incorrect example:
- Colour change in Chameleon
- Enlargement of body by swallowing air in puffer fish
- Poison fangas of snakes
- Melaninin in moths
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2616)
Where is paratoid salivary gland is situated
- Lower jaw
- Below tongue
- Upper jaw
- Cheek
Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2636)
Dentine is originated from which cell
- Amiloblast cell
- Odontioblast cell
- Chief cell
- Peptic cell
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1580)
Enzymatic hydrolysis of major nutrients in GIT to yield their simpler components is .....
- Fermentation
- Deglutition
- Glycolysis
- Digestion
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2919)
A recessive allele is expressed in
- heterozygous condition only
- homozygous condition only
- F3 generation
- both homozygous and heterozygous conditions.
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3388)
Methanogens, growing anaerobically on cellulosic material produce
- methane
- methane and carbon dioxide
- methane and hydrogen
- methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3442)
The species used as natural genetic engineer is :
- Agrobacterim tumefaciens
- Bacillus thruingiensis
- Aspergillus
- Drosophila
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2888)
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ideal contraceptive ?
- User-friendly
- Irreversible
- Easily available
- Least side-effects
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2877)
Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptives because of the following reasons.
- These are effective barriers for insemination
- They do not interfere with coital act
- These help in reducing the risk of STDs
- All of the above
Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3309)
Which of the following statements is True ?
- Wings to birds and insects are homologous organs.
- Human hands and bird’s wings are analogous organs
- Human hands and bat’s wings are analogous organs.
- Flipper of penguin and dolphin are analogous organs
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2987)
Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney is known as
- Uremia
- Renal failure
- Renal calculi
- Glomerulonephritis
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3437)
Golden rice is a transgenic crop of the future with the following improved trail:
- Insect resistance
- Hight lysine (essential amino acid) content
- High protein content
- High vitamin A content
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2929)
Rate of mutation is affected by
- temperature
- X rays
- gamma rays
- all of these
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3104)
Oxygen scavangers present in root nodules of legumes is
- haemoglobin
- leg haemoglobin
- cyano haemoglobin
- none of these
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3269)
Rhodophyceae is called red algae because of the pigment
- Fucoxanthin
- Phycoerythrin
- Carotenoids
- Chlorophyll c
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3354)
Hisardale is a new breed of sheep developed in Punjab by crossing
- Merino ram and Bikaneri ewe
- Assel ram and White leghorn ewe
- Rhode Island ram and White leghorn ewe
- Cochin ram and Ghagus ewe
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2960)
If the sequence of bases in one strand of DNA is ATGCATGCA, what would be the sequence of bases on complementary strand ?
- ATGCATGCA
- AUGCAUGCA
- TACTACGT
- UACGUACGU
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3023)
Exponential growth of the plants is express as W1 = W0 ert r represents
- ability of the plant to produce new cells
- efficiency index
- relative growth rate
- all of the above
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3369)
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) discourages the excessive used of
- biological methods
- chemical pesticides
- mechanical methods
- all of these
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2887)
Which of the following correctly describes the measures hat can be used to control over-population ?
- Educating people about the advantages of a small family
- Raising the age of marriage
- Encouraging family planning programme
- All of these
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3535)
Common indicator organism of water pollution is
- Lemna pancicostata
- Eichhomia crassipes
- Escherichia coli
- Entamoeba histolytica
Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3128)
Which of the following is true about diffusion?
- There is no expenditure of energy
- Molecules move in Brownian motion
- Substances moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
- Diffusion depends on the type of living system
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2792)
As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics
- Remain same
- Will increase
- Will decrease
- May increase or decrease
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3146)
Insulin is made up of _______ and _______.
- glucose and fructose
- glucose and fructose
- fructose and mannose
- mannose and glucose
Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2951)
In some viruses, DNA is synthesised by using RNA as template. Such a DNA is called
- A – DNA
- B – DNA
- cDNA
- rDNA
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2722)
Name the classification based on genetic and evolutionary relationship
- Phonetics
- Biosynthesis
- Numerical taxonomy
- Cladistics
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2715)
Scapula is present in which girdle
- Pelvic
- Pectoral
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2815)
Neurons are excitable cells because the membrane is
- Non polar
- Apolar
- polar
- None of these
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1856)
In which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of hunger strike as a weapon?
- Non-Cooperation movement 1920-22
- Rowlatt Satyagraha 1919
- Ahmedabad strike 1918
- Bardoli Satyagraha
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3314)
Which is the correct order of increasing geological time scale for a hypothetical vertebrate evolution ?
- Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Palaeozoic, Proterozoic
- Cenozoic, Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, Proterozoic
- Proterozoic, Cenozoic, Palaezoic, Mesozoic
- Proterozoic, Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1986)
RBCs in the mammals have no nucleus because -
- it has degenerated during development
- they do not have nucleus since early
- nucleus is harmful for RBCs
- Nucleus decrease surface area
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2973)
Which requires min water for removal from body
- Ammonia
- Urea
- Uric acid
- None of the above
Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2743)
What is not part of sexual cycle of fungi
- Plasmogamy
- Mitosis
- Karyogamy
- Meiosis
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