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Each kidney has how many nephrons
General Science Biology Zoology Class 11th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 10 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2978)
Each kidney has how many nephrons
- 1 million
- 2 million
- 2 thousand
- 2 hundred
Ans → (b)2 million
Explanation → 2 million nephrons are present in each kidney
This question is taken from this post → Excretory system - (Class 11th Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET - attemp/practice
More MCQs in - Excretory system - (Class 11th Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET
Q. 1 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2969)
Which among the following is not ammonotelic
- Aquatic amphibian
- Aquatic insect
- Bony fishes
- Mammal
Q. 2 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2970)
Which among the following is not ureotelic
- Mammal
- Aquatic insect
- Terrestrial amphibian
- Marine fishes
Q. 3 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2971)
Which among the following is not uricootelic
- Mammal
- Reptiles
- Birds
- Snails
Q. 4 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2972)
Which among is the most toxic
- Ammonia
- Uric acid
- Urea
- None of the above
Q. 5 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2973)
Which requires min water for removal from body
- Ammonia
- Urea
- Uric acid
- None of the above
Q. 6 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2974)
Flame cells or protonephridia are NOT excretory structure of
- Planaria
- Annelids
- Cockroach
- Rotifers
Q. 8 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2976)
Green glands/ antennal glands are excretory structures of which organism
- Earthworm
- Prawn
- Cockroach
- Planaria
Q. 9 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2977)
What is an average weight of kidney
- 80-90g
- 120-150g
- 110-120g
- 120-170g
Q. 10 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2978)
Each kidney has how many nephrons
- 1 million
- 2 million
- 2 thousand
- 2 hundred
Q. 11 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2979)
What are the structural and functional unit of kidney
- Nephrons
- Cell
- Neurons
- None of the above
Q. 12 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2980)
Bowman capsule with glomerulus is known as
- Malphigian body
- Renal corpuscle
- Malphigian capsule
- Both b and c
Q. 13 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2981)
Which nephrons run deep into the medulla
- Cortical nephron
- Juxta medullary nephron
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 14 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2983)
Kidney transplantation is the ultimate method of correction in which case
- Renal calculi
- Renal failure
- Uremia
- None of the above
Q. 15 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2984)
Which loop of hence is permeable to water
- Descending loop
- Ascending loop
- Both the loops
- None of the above
Q. 16 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2985)
Which gland remove substances like sterols, hydrocarbons and waxes
- Pineal gland
- Pancreas
- Gall bladder
- Sweat glands
Q. 17 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2986)
Presence of glucose in urine is known as
- Ketonuria
- Glycosides
- Glycosuria
- None of the above
Q. 18 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2987)
Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney is known as
- Uremia
- Renal failure
- Renal calculi
- Glomerulonephritis
Q. 19 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2988)
Angiotensinogen 2 is
- Vasoconstriction
- Vasodilation
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 20 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2989)
ANF can cause
- Vasoconstriction
- Vasodilation
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 22 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2991)
Ciliated columnar cells are lined in which of the following
- DCT
- Both a and c
- PCT
- None of the above
Q. 23 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2992)
On average how much blood is filtered by kidney per minute
- 500-800ml
- 1100- 1200ml
- 1500-1700ml
- 1600-1800ml
Q. 24 of Quiz-1439 (Que-ID : 2993)
Vasa recta is present in which type of nephron
- Cortical nephron
- Juxta medullary nephron
- Both a and b
- None of the above
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Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3303)
“Human population grows in geometric ratio while food materials increase in arithmetic proportion”. It is a statement from
- Darwin
- Bateson
- AmartyaSen
- Malthus.
Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3032)
The ability to regain or recover the lost or injured part of body is
- Aging
- Regeneration
- Abnormal development
- Primary inductio
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3322)
Typhoid fever in human beings is caused by
- Plasmodium vivax
- Trichophyton
- Salmonella typhi
- Rhinoviruses
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2760)
Which of the following is essential for thyroid gland
- nacl
- I3
- CaCo2
- H2Co3
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3329)
Humoral immunity is associated with
- T-cells
- B-cells
- macrophages
- both (a) and (b)
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3456)
To avoid summer-related problems – heat and desiccation by organism is called
- Hibernation
- Suspend
- Migrate
- Aestivation
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3383)
The purpose of biological treatment of waste water is to
- reduce BOD
- increase BOD
- reduce sedimentation
- increase sedimentation
Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2653)
What is the inspiratory reserve volume
- 2500-3000 ml
- 500 ml
- 1000-1100 ml
- None of the above
Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3293)
Yeast is different from penicillium and Rhizopus in being
- Acellular
- Unicellular
- Having unseptate hyphae
- multicellular
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2887)
Which of the following correctly describes the measures hat can be used to control over-population ?
- Educating people about the advantages of a small family
- Raising the age of marriage
- Encouraging family planning programme
- All of these
Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3299)
By the statement ‘survival of the fittest’, Darwin meant that
- the strongest of all species survives
- the most intelligent of the species survives
- the cleverest of the species survives
- the species most adaptable to changes survives.
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3431)
The Ti plasmid used in genetic engineering is obtained from:
- Bacillus thruingiensis
- E. Coii
- Agrobacterium hizogenes
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2722)
Name the classification based on genetic and evolutionary relationship
- Phonetics
- Biosynthesis
- Numerical taxonomy
- Cladistics
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3239)
The aleurone layer in maize grain is especially rich in
- auxins
- proteins
- starch
- lipids
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3379)
Enzyme which has the fibrinolytic effect is
- protease
- amylase
- lipase
- streptokinase
Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2666)
Pneumotaxic centre is present in which region of brain
- Medulla
- Hypothalamus
- Pons
- None of the above
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2800)
Vestibular apparatus is made up of three semi circular canals. These canals lies at ____ degree angle to each other.
- 30
- 45
- 60
- 90
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3447)
The number of birth during a given period in the population that are added to the initial density is referred to
- Natality
- Mortality
- Sex-ratio
- None of the above
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3012)
The stage in which daughter chromosomes move toward the poles of the spindle is
- Anaphase
- Metaphase
- Prophase
- Telophase
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3250)
Which of the following statement is correct?
- Platypus lays eggs
- Camels have biconcave RBCs
- Whales respire by gills
- Bats do not fly
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3265)
The animals with bilateral symmetry in young stage, and radial pentamerous symmetry in the adult stage, belong to the phylum
- Annelida
- Mollusca
- Cnidaria
- Echinodermata
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3172)
Choose the incorrect statement.
- Vascular system of frog is closed type.
- Frogs have 4-chambered heart.
- During aestivation and hibernation, skin acts as respiratory organ.
- All the statements are correct
Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3270)
Which of the followings plant material is an efficient water imbibant?
- Agar
- Cellulose
- Lignin
- Pectin
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2904)
Preparation of sperm before penetration of ovum is
- spermiation
- cortical reaction
- spermiogenesis
- capacitation
Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 585)
Atmospheric pressure exerted on earth due to
- gravitational pull
- rotation of earth
- revolution of earth
- uneven heating of earth
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3467)
Animals have innate ability to escape from predation. Select the incorrect example:
- Colour change in Chameleon
- Enlargement of body by swallowing air in puffer fish
- Poison fangas of snakes
- Melaninin in moths
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3212)
Endodermis cells are rich in
- cellulose
- starch grains
- fibers
- resins and wax
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3017)
Crossing over results the exchange of genetic material, which occurs between
- Non-sister chromosomes
- Sister chromatids
- Non-homologous chromosome
- Homologous chromosomes
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3336)
The term ‘antitoxin’ refers to a preparation containing
- B-lymphoctyes and T-lymphocytes
- antibodies to the toxin
- weakend pathogen
- inactivated T-lymphocytes.
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3371)
Organic farming does not include
- green manures
- chemical fertilisers
- farmyard manures
- compost
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3192)
In mammals maximum energy is lost by the
- Respiration
- Urine
- Skin
- Stool
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2948)
Which of the following steps in transcription is catalysed by RNA polymerase ?
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
- All of the above
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3113)
NPK denotes
- Nitrogen, Protein, Kinetin
- Nitrogen, Protein, Potassium
- Nitrogen, Potassium, kinetin
- Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium
Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3243)
Placentation in tomato and lemon is
- Parietal
- Free central
- Marginal
- Axile
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2972)
Which among is the most toxic
- Ammonia
- Uric acid
- Urea
- None of the above
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2972)
Which among is the most toxic
- Ammonia
- Uric acid
- Urea
- None of the above
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3167)
The introduction of t-DNA into plants involves
- Altering the pH of the soil, then heat shocking the plants
- Exposing the plants to cold for a brief period
- Allowing the plant roots to stand in water
- Infection of the plant by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2986)
Presence of glucose in urine is known as
- Ketonuria
- Glycosides
- Glycosuria
- None of the above
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2761)
Testorone is produced by
- Leydigs cell
- Pituitary gland
- Both a and b
- Non of the above
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2715)
Scapula is present in which girdle
- Pelvic
- Pectoral
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3248)
Choose the correct pair.
- Hippocampus – 3-chambered heart
- Rana – 2-chambered heart
- Crocodilus – 4-chambered heart
- Pavo – 3-chambered heart
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3339)
Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) is caused by
- Entamoeba histolytica
- E. coli
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Trichophyton
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3350)
The term “inbreeding depression” is related to
- increased fertility and productivity
- increased milk production
- reduced fertility & productivity
- reduced milk production
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2939)
Law of independent assortment can be explained with the help of
- dihybrid
- test cross
- back cross
- monohybrid cross
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3486)
The average efficiency of energy transfer from herbivoure to carnivorce level is
- 5%
- 10%
- 20%
- 30%
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3369)
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) discourages the excessive used of
- biological methods
- chemical pesticides
- mechanical methods
- all of these
Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3255)
Which kind of symmetry occurs in sea anemone?
- Bilateral
- Radial
- Asymmetry
- None of these
Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3309)
Which of the following statements is True ?
- Wings to birds and insects are homologous organs.
- Human hands and bird’s wings are analogous organs
- Human hands and bat’s wings are analogous organs.
- Flipper of penguin and dolphin are analogous organs
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