Microbiology Important Questions ( One Liners )-11 b.Pharmacy

April 22, 2023546 views 15 Points By Diksha Bhatla

This post contains some one liners of Microbiology. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Microbiology.

Naturally produced protein synthesis inhibitor of the lincosamide class that binds to the 50S subunit, inhibiting peptide bond formation

lincomycin

Antihelminthic drug of the benzimidazole class that binds to helminthic β-tubulin, preventing microtubule formation

mebendazole

Name class of protein synthesis inhibitors that are similar to macrolides

lincosamides

An animal that transfers a pathogen from one host to another or from a reservoir to a host without being infected by the pathogen itself

mechanical vector

Lipid molecules with attached sugars that are found as components of gram-negative outer membranes

lipopolysaccharide

A ring structure formed from complement proteins C6 through C9 that penetrates the membranes of a targeted cell, causing cell lysis and death

membrane attack complex (MAC)

The interval of growth when cells divide exponentially; also known as the exponential growth phase

log phase

A known volumes are vacuum filtered aseptically through a membrane with a pore size small enough to trap microorganisms, which are counted after growth on plates

membrane filtration technique

Name the bean-shaped organs situated throughout the body that contain areas called germinal centers, which are rich in B and T lymphocytes

lymph nodes

#10

Name a toxin that affects cell membrane function by either forming pores or disrupting the phospholipid bilayer

membrane-disrupting toxin

#11

Name the process in which rapid freezing, followed by placement under a vacuum, of a material so that water is lost by sublimation, thereby inhibiting microbial growth

lyophilization

#12

An activated and differentiated B cell that is programmed to respond to secondary exposures to a specific antigen

memory B cell

#13

Name an organelle of the endomembrane system that contains digestive enzymes that break down engulfed material such as foodstuffs, infectious particles, or damaged cellular components

lysosome

#14

It is the ability of the specific adaptive immune system to quickly respond to pathogens to which it has previously been exposed

memory

#15

Name an inflammatory response that involves both the brain and the membranes that surround it

meningoencephalitis