Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On Metabolism of Lipids

August 13, 20221.1k views 14 Points By Diksha Bhatla

This post includes important one-liners from the chapter Metabolism of lipids in biochemistry. This post summarises the chapter in short.

Niemann-Pick disease is due to a defect in the enzyme

Sphingomyelinase,

The lipoprotein involved in the reverse cholesterol transport is

HDL

The total number of ATP produced by the oxidation of a molecule of palmitic acid is

129 ATP,

The long chain fatty acids (C26—C35) are not oxidized due to the absence of peroxisomes. This disorder is known as

Zellweger syndrome

Acetyl CoA from the mitochondria is transported into the cytosol after its conversion to

Citrate

Plasma lipoprotein that is inversely correlated with coronary heart disease is

HDL

The fatty acid that is commonly found in the C2 of triacylglycerols is

Unsaturated fatty acid

The lipoprotein possessing the highest quantity of phospholipid

HDL

Hypercholesterolemia is observed in the disorder(s)

Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, Nephrotic syndrome

#10

The two final products in the -oxidation of odd chain fatty acids are

Acetyl CoA and propionyl CoA

#11

Hormone sensitive lipase activity is inhibited by the hormone

Insulin

#12

The most predominant lipid component of chylomicrons

Triacylglycerols

#13

Cholesterol synthesis is controlled by feedback inhibition of the enzyme

HMG CoA reductase

#14

A compound possessing hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in its structure is known as

Ampipathic

Categorized Under:

Biochemistry

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