Types of Containers used for the Packaging of Pharmaceutical Products
A pharmaceutical container can be defined as a device that holds the drug or it may or may not be in direct contact with the pharmaceutical preparations.
Based on the utility for different pharmaceutical doses forms, containers are divided as following.
1. Well closed Containers
тП║я╕ПProtects the content from loss due to transportation, handling, sale and Storage.
2. Air-tight containers
тП║я╕ПAlso called hermetic containers.
тП║я╕П These have air-tight sealings or closings to avoid air contact.
тП║я╕П Protect the product from dust, moisture and air.
Air-tight sealed containers are used for injectables. Air-tight closed containers are used for other products i.e thyroxine tablets.
3. Tightly-closed containers:
тП║я╕ПThese containers are capable of being tightly re-closed after use i.e. gas cylinder, which is a metallic tightly-closed container and holds gas under pressure.
тП║я╕П Protects the contents from contamination by liquids, solids or vapours, from loss or deterioration of the material from effervescence, deliquescence, or evaporation under normal condition of handling, storage and distribution.
4. Single dose containers:
тП║я╕ПSingle dose containers are generally used to hold parenteral products (injectables) i.e. ampoules and vials.
тП║я╕Пsingle dose containers are used to supply only one dose of medicaments.
Single dose containers ampoules and vials
5. Multi-dose containers :
тП║я╕ПHold more than one dose and allow withdrawal of dose at various intervals without changing the strength, quality, and purity of the remaining portion.
тП║я╕П Multi-dose containers are used for injectables i.e. ampoules.
Multi-dose container for injectable (vial )
6. Light-resistant containers:
тП║я╕П Protect the medicaments from the harmful effect of light.
тП║я╕П These are used to store medicaments which are photo-sensitive.
Light resistant container
7. Aerosol containers
тП║я╕П Used to hold aerosol products.
тП║я╕ПThese containers should have adequate mechanical strength in order to bear the pressure of aerosol packaging.
Image : Aerosol containers
8. Temper evident containers
тП║я╕ПThese Containers are fitted with a device or mechanism which irreversibly reveals whether the container is opened or closed.
Image : temper evident container example
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