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Q.1 Which one is not an ester prodrug?
- Aspirin
- Benorylate
- Salsalate
- None of these
Answer ✔ (d) None of these
Explanation: Aspirin, benorylate and slasalate are ester prodrugs of NSAIDs.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.2 Pharmacodynamics deals with the study of
- Machanism of action
- Intraction with receptor
- toxic effect of drug
- metabolism of drug
Answer ✔ (a) Machanism of action
Explanation: pharmacodynamics is the study of mechanism of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.3 Therepeutic index is a ratio of
- toxic dose and therapeutic dose
- therapeutic dose and % response
- Toxic dose and % response
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) toxic dose and therapeutic dose
Explanation: Response appers at therapeutic dose but toxic effects apper at toxic dose. There should be good margin between therapeutic and toxic dose
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.4 The action of acetyle choline on Exocrine gland is
- Stimulatory
- Inhibitory
- Stimulatory or inhibitory depends on nature of exocrine glands
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Stimulatory
Explanation: Exocrine glands and nicotinic receptors are stimulated by Ach.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.5 barbiturates causes death at toxic dose due to
- Cardiac arrest
- Liver damage
- Depression of respiration
- All of these
Answer ✔ (c) Depression of respiration
Explanation: Brbiturates are effective as Anxiolytics, Hypnotics and anticonvulsants
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.6 Amphotericin B, polyene antibiotic act by
- Intraction with fungal membran sterol
- Inhibiting protien synthesis
- Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Intraction with fungal membran sterol
Explanation:
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.7 Suganril is common brand name for :
- Phenylbutazone
- Piroxicam
- Benorylate
- Indomethacine
Answer ✔ (b) Piroxicam
Explanation: Piroxicam is used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.8 Captopril lowers down the blood pressure by
- inhibition of calcium reflux
- inhibition of enzyme peptidyl dipeptidase
- relaxation of smooth muscles
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) inhibition of enzyme peptidyl dipeptidase
Explanation: Captopril is an ACE Inhibitor
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.9 Which one of these metallic ions essential for coagulation of blood?
- Calcium
- Manganese
- Sodium
- Potassium
Answer ✔ (a) Calcium
Explanation: Calcium activates protien Kinase C, which inturn, activates phospholipase A2. Calcium is responsible for activation of prothrombin into thrombin which convert fibrinogen to fibrin
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.10 Paraldehyde is administered by
- Oral route
- Rectal route
- Intramuscular route
- All of these
Answer ✔ (c) Intramuscular route
Explanation: Paraldehyde is used to treat alcoholism and some convulsive desorders.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.11 The term bio-equivalence means comparisions of various formulation of
- same class of drug
- different class of drug
- same or different class of drug
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) same class of drug
Explanation: Pharmaceutical products are bioequivalent if they are pharmaceutically equivalent and their bioavailabilities.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.12 which one of these vitamin possess lipid lowering property?
- Nicotinic acid
- vitamin A
- vitamin B1
- vitamin K
Answer ✔ (a) Nicotinic acid
Explanation: nicotinic acid is also called vitamin B3 and Niacin.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.13 Which one of these is a major tranquilizer?
- Phenelzine
- Trifluperazine
- Promethazine
- Hydroxyzine
Answer ✔ (b) Trifluperazine
Explanation: Trifluperazine is a typical antipsychotic of phenothyzine chemical class.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.14 Dose and frequency of administration is determined by
- Dissolution rate
- Half-life of a drug
- Disintration rate
- All of these
Answer ✔ (b) Half-life of a drug
Explanation: Half-life is the amount of time required for a quantity to fall to half its value
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.15 The Saheli oral contraceptive contains
- Estrogen
- Estrogen and progestin
- Non-steroidal compound
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Non-steroidal compound
Explanation: Saheli is the non-hormonal contraceptive pill contains Ormeloxifene which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, (SERMs).
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.16 Drug of choice in acute attack of migraine is:
- Methylsergide
- Ergotamine
- Serotonin
- Nicotine
Answer ✔ (b) Ergotamine
Explanation: Ergotamine has antimigraine effect due to constiction of intracranial extracerebral blood vessel.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.17 Antidote for acute iron poisoning is:
- Desferoxamine
- Copper
- Pyridoxine
- Riboflavin
Answer ✔ (a) Desferoxamine
Explanation: Desferoxamine is a bactrial siderophore produced by the actinobacteria (Streptomyces pilosus).
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.18 Drug that cause the pupil of eye to constrict are called
- Mydriatics
- Vasoconstrictors
- Vasodilators
- Miotics
Answer ✔ (d) Miotics
Explanation: Sympathomimetic drugs cause miosis.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.19 An example of auto-immune disorder is:
- Myasthenia gravis
- Hypertension
- Angina
- DM
Answer ✔ (a) Myasthenia gravis
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.20 Which one of these impart red colour to urine?
- Rifampin
- Isoniazid
- Aspirin
- Luminal
Answer ✔ (a) Rifampin
Explanation: Rifampin is bactericidal antibiotic. It is intensly red solid which causes red colour of urine.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.21 Which one of these is used as antidote for heparin
- Protamine sulphate
- Warfarin
- BAL
- Glyceryl trinitrate
Answer ✔ (a) Protamine sulphate
Explanation: Protamine sulphate binds to heparin and reverse its anticoagulant effect.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.22 Naloxene is used in the poisoning of
- Barbiturates
- Morphine
- Cocaine
- Alcohol
Answer ✔ (b) Morphine
Explanation: Naloxene is pure opioid antagonist. Naloxene is used to counter the effect of morphine.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.23 Overdose of digitalis may cause
- Habituation
- Tolerance
- Cumulative tolerance
- Physical dependence
Answer ✔ (c) Cumulative tolerance
Explanation: Digitalis id commonly called foxgolves. Overdose may cause cumulative tolerance.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.24 Methyl alcohol may cause
- Tetany
- Blindness
- Inflammation of skin
- Gastric irritation
Answer ✔ (b) Blindness
Explanation: Methyle alcohol is metabolised to formic acid which act on CNS and cause blindness.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.25 In infants tetracyclin offen cause:
- Agranulocytocis
- Redness in eye
- Discolouration of teeth
- Fever
Answer ✔ (c) Discolouration of teeth
Explanation: Tetracycline are a group of broad spectrum antibiotic. Discolouration of teeth is side effect of tetracycline to the infant upto eight year of age.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.26 Ryle's tube is used for:
- Feeding
- Removing poision from stomach
- Gastric lavage
- All of the above purpose
Answer ✔ (d) All of the above purpose
Explanation: Ryle's tube is medical device, involving the insertion of a plastic tube through the nose and down in stomach.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.27 Service directly related to the patient care is:
- Clinical service
- Pharmacy service
- Nursing service
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Nursing service
Explanation: Nurses are directly involved in patient care.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.28 Aspirin is not taken in empty stomach because
- It causes gastric irritation
- It causes anaemia
- It is absorbed slowly
- It causes allergy
Answer ✔ (a) It causes gastric irritation
Explanation: Aspirin is alsoo called acetyl salicylic acid causes irritation in stomach.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.29 The member secretary of pharmacy and therapeutic committee is
- Chief pharmacist
- Medical officer
- Analytical chemist
- Physician
Answer ✔ (a) Chief pharmacist
Explanation: Chief pharmacist is the member secretory of PTC.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.30 When the combined effect of two drugs is graeter than the algebric sum of their indivisiul effect, is called
- Antagonism
- Competitive antagonism
- Synergism
- non-competitive antagonism
Answer ✔ (c) Synergism
Explanation: Synergism is the combination of two or more things that create an effect which is greater than the sum of both seprately.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.31 Drug useful in Zollinger-ellison syndrome:
- Famotidine
- Ranitidine
- Cimetidine
- Omeprazole
Answer ✔ (d) Omeprazole
Explanation: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease ( Zollinger-ellison syndrome ).
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.32 Cheese is not given with MAO inhibitors because there is risk of:
- Allergic reactions
- Hypertensive crisis
- Decrease absorption
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Hypertensive crisis
Explanation: Hypertensive crisis is also known as mlignant hypertensive causes impairment of organ system which is irriversible. Chease prolongs the effect of MAO inhibitors which cause increased neurotransmitters ( hypertensive crisis ).
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.33 The latin word 'Ad libitum' means :
- As much as you please
- To be added
- When required
- Upto
Answer ✔ (a) As much as you please
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.34 The term ambulatory patients is refers to:
- Those patients who are bedridden
- Those who are able to walk
- Those who are brought to hospital in an ambulance
- Elderly patients
Answer ✔ (b) Those who are able to walk
Explanation: Ambulatory patients are also called OPD patients.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.35 Lipid soloble drugs are better absorbed when:
- Given with meal
- Given 3 hours after meal
- Given 1/2 hours before meal
- both (b) and (c)
Answer ✔ (a) Given with meal
Explanation: Lipids are group of naturally occuring, molecules that include fats, waxes etc. While taking meal, pH of GIT decreases so absorption of lipid increases.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.36 D5W refers to:
- 5% solution of D-glucose
- Distilled water which is acidified to pH 5.0
- 0.5% solution of sodium chloride in distilled water
- None of above
Answer ✔ (a) 5% solution of D-glucose
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.37 Drugs contra-indicated in pregnancy
- Paracetamol
- Colchicines
- Indomethacin
- Allopurinol
Answer ✔ (d) Allopurinol
Explanation: Allopurinol causes congenital malformation so it is contra-indicated in pregnancy.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.38 List of ailments that is not cured by drug is given in Schedule
- G
- J
- C
- H
Answer ✔ (b) J
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.39 The drug sample taken by the drug inspector for analysis are sent to:
- Drug controller
- Chemical analyst
- Govt. analyst
- Testing laboratories
Answer ✔ (c) Govt. analyst
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.40 Shedule FF is related with:
- Standard for opthalmic preparation
- Standards fro surgical dressings
- Standards for cometics
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Standard for opthalmic preparation
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.41 What is GMP means?
- Good man practices
- Good manufacturing practices
- good manufacturing plant
- Good material practices
Answer ✔ (b) Good manufacturing practices
Explanation: GMP is short term for good manufacturing practices.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.42 Which of the following colours is a natural colour?
- Carotene
- Caramel
- Tetrazine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (a) Carotene
Explanation: carotene is an orange photosynthetic pigment important for photosynthesis.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.43 Ibuprofen belongs to which schedule as per Drug and cosmetics act, 1940?
- B
- G
- H
- X
Answer ✔ (c) H
Explanation: Ibuprofen is a NSAID and belongs to schedule H drug.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.44 Which form should be used for application to import drugs for personal use?
- Form 12 A
- Form 19
- Form 8
- Form 24 C
Answer ✔ (a) Form 12 A
Explanation: Form 12A should be filled to import medicine for personal use.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.45 In the prescription the medication prescribed is called as:
- Superscription
- Inscription
- Subscription
- Signature
Answer ✔ (b) Inscription
Explanation: inscription is the portion of the prescription that specifies the medication.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.46 Aminophyllin is used in:
- Edema
- Asthma
- Ulcer
- Depression
Answer ✔ (b) Asthma
Explanation: Aminophyllin is a bronchodilator and used in asthma
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.47 Naturally occuring alkaloid colchicine is used in:
- Inflammation
- Gout
- Pain
- none of these
Answer ✔ (b) Gout
Explanation: Colchicine is the main drug for gout from natural sources.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.48 Parkinsonism occurs due to:
- Excess of dopamine
- Depletion of dopamine
- Depletion of epinephrine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Depletion of dopamine
Explanation: the brain dopamine loss is fundamental to perkinson's disease.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.49 Which one of these antihistaminic drugs is used as appetite stimulant?
- Promethazine
- Pheniramine maleate
- Cyproheptadine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Cyproheptadine
Explanation: Cyproheptadine ( peritol ) is a 1st generation antihistaminics, also used as appetite stimulant.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.50 Ventolin is a common brand name for:
- Salbutamol
- Terbutaline
- Amphetamine
- Orciprenaline
Answer ✔ (a) Salbutamol
Explanation: Salbutamol ( albuterol ) is a bronchodilatory medication marketed under the brand name ventolin.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.51 Acetylcholine is not used clinically as it is:
- Less active
- More toxic
- Hydrolyse rapidly
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Hydrolyse rapidly
Explanation: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in ANS. It is hydrolysed rapidly hence cannot used clinically.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.52 Cardiac glycosides possess cardiac activity due to presence of:
- Glycoside linkage
- Steroid nucleus
- hydroxy group
- Unsaturated five membered lactone ring
Answer ✔ (d) Unsaturated five membered lactone ring
Explanation: Cardiac activity of cardiac glycosides is due to the presence of lactone ring at C-17 position.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.53 From these β-blockers, which one is used in glaucoma?
- Propranolol
- atenolol
- timolol
- metoprolol
Answer ✔ (c) timolol
Explanation: Timolol is used in Glaucoma, heart attack and hypertension.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.54 Insulin is composed of:
- Amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Sugar units
- None of above
Answer ✔ (a) Amino acid
Explanation: Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.55 Prazosin act as antihypertensive drug by:
- Blocking α-receptors
- Blocking β-receptors
- Blocking ganglions
- Depleting catecholamine
Answer ✔ (a) Blocking α-receptors
Explanation: Prazosin ( minipress ) is a sympethetic drug and it is α1-receptor blocker.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.56 Mannitol acts as a diuretic by:
- Increasing the osmotic pressor in renal tunules
- Increasing the rate of glomarular filtration
- inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium ion
- None of above
Answer ✔ (a) Increasing the osmotic pressor in renal tunules
Explanation: Mnniton is used clinically as diuretic and it act as osmotic agents.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.57 Which one of these is an anabolic steroid?
- Testosterone propionate
- Fluxymesterone
- Stanozolol
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Stanozolol
Explanation: Anabolic steroids include stanozolol, danozol, nandrolon, metenolon, etc.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.58 Which one of these is a non-steroidal drug, possessing oestrogenic properties?
- Stilbosterol
- Ethinylestrodiole
- Ethisterone
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Stilbosterol
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.59 Which one of these antibiotics belongs to aminoglycoside category?
- Chloramphenicol
- Bacitracin
- Streptomycin
- Penicillin
Answer ✔ (c) Streptomycin
Explanation: Streptomycin, tobramycin, kanamycin, gentamycin and neomycine are the examples of aminoglycosides.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.60 Which one of these antibiotic contains napthacene ring?
- Tobramycin
- Tetracycline
- Amoxicillin
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Tetracycline
Explanation: The four ring in tetracycline collectively known as nepthacene ring.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.61 Iodized oil is used for:
- Bronchography
- Urography
- Fallopian tube
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Fallopian tube
Explanation: Iodised oil is used for the treatent of blocked fallopian tubes.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.62 The 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione monosodium is used as:
- Hypnotic
- Anticonvulsant
- Muscle relexant
- Muscarinic agent
Answer ✔ (b) Anticonvulsant
Explanation: 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione monosodium is the chemical name for 'Phenytoin' which is an anticonvulsant.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.63 Diltiazem is a:
- Benzodiezipine derivative
- Benzothiazepine derivative
- Thiazolidine derivative
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Benzothiazepine derivative
Explanation: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker and a benzothiazepine derivative.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.64 which one of these prolongs the repolarization of cardiac muscle to act as antiarrythmic drug?
- verapamil
- Procainamide
- Bretylium
- Maxiltene
Answer ✔ (c) Bretylium
Explanation: Bretillium blocks the release of nor-adrenaline from nerve terminals and prolong the repolarisation of cardiac muscle to act as antiarrythmic agents.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.65 Which sugar is present in digitalis glycoside?
- Digoxose
- Digitoxose
- Fructose
- Doxose
Answer ✔ (b) Digitoxose
Explanation: digitoxose is attached at 3-position at the steroidal ring.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.66 Which one of these paraffin base is used in the eye ointment?
- White soft paraffin
- Yellow soft paraffin
- Hard paraffin
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Yellow soft paraffin
Explanation: Yellow soft paraffin is also known as Yellow petrollium jelly, is used as base for an eye ointment.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.67 Latin term for 'two times a day'
- b.i.d.
- q.i.d.
- s.o.s.
- t.i.d.
Answer ✔ (a) b.i.d.
Explanation: b.i.d. ( bis-in-die ) is two times a day, q.i.d ( quarter in die ) 4 times a day, t.i.d (ter in die ) three times a day, s.o.s (si-opu-sit) if there is a need.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.68 One fluid ounce is equal to :
- 30ml
- 20ml
- 25ml
- 50ml
Answer ✔ (a) 30ml
Explanation: 1 fluid ounce ( 1 Hoz ) is equivalent to 30ml.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.69 Glycerin suppositories ( containing 92% of glycerin ) are solidified by adding:
- White wax
- Stearic acid
- Sodium stearate
- PEG 4000
Answer ✔ (c) Sodium stearate
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.70 DPT vaccine contains the mixture of:
- killed causative microorganism suspension
- Diptheria toxoid, tetanous toxoid, and killed bordetella pertusis suspension
- living causative micro-organism suspension
- none of these
Answer ✔ (b) Diptheria toxoid, tetanous toxoid, and killed bordetella pertusis suspension
Explanation: DPT vaccine is used aginst three infections in human - diptheria, pertusis(whooping cough), and tetanus.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.71 The dose of BCG vaccine is:
- 1 ml
- 0.01 ml
- 0.1 ml
- 0.02 ml
Answer ✔ (c) 0.1 ml
Explanation: BCG is Bacillus Calmatte Guerin used as vaccination in the dose of 0.05 ml for infants (below 1 year) and 0.1 ml for children over 1 year of age.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.72 The shells of soft gellatin capsules may be made ellastic or plastic like by the addition of:
- Sorbitol
- Cmc
- Water
- Alcohol
Answer ✔ (a) Sorbitol
Explanation: sorbitol is also known as glucitol is a sugar alcohol. It imparts elasticity to the soft gelatin capsules.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.73 Aromatic waters are prepared by:
- Filtration
- Condensation
- Maceration
- Distillation
Answer ✔ (d) Distillation
Explanation: Aromatic waters are saturated solution of volatile oil and aromatic substances in distilled water, it is highly therapeutic distillates.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.74 Elisa test is used for diagnosis of:
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid
- AIDS
- Rabbies
Answer ✔ (c) AIDS
Explanation: Elisa test is used for AIDS diagnosis. This test is used to determine to know antibodies related to certain infection conditions.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.75 Protien Energy Malnutrition causes:
- Marasmus
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Cancer
Answer ✔ (a) Marasmus
Explanation: Marasmus is aform of severe malnutrition characterised by energy deficiency. Its occurance increases prior to age 1.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.76 The injectable contraceptive is
- Ethesterone
- Progesterone
- Depomedroxy progesterone acetate
- none of these
Answer ✔ (c) Depomedroxy progesterone acetate
Explanation: it is used for depot injection in the form of aquous suspension.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.77 Hetrazan drug is used in
- Malaria
- Filariasis
- cholera
- Typhoid
Answer ✔ (b) Filariasis
Explanation: Hetrazan is inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism in filarial microfilaria, hence used for the treatment of filariasis.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.78 Defficiency of vitamin A causes:
- Conjuctival xerosis
- Night blindness
- Keratomalacia
- Rickets
Answer ✔ (b) Night blindness
Explanation: Night blindness is condition making difficult to see in low light.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.79 The most essential fatty acid is:
- Linoleic acid
- Linolenic acid
- Arachidonic acid
- Stearic acid
Answer ✔ (a) Linoleic acid
Explanation: Linoleic acid is most essential fatty acid, polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.80 In anaphylactic shock, the drug of choice is:
- Isoprenaline
- Dopamine
- Coramine
- Adrenaline
Answer ✔ (d) Adrenaline
Explanation: Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death. Adrenaline is a neurotransmitter and a hormone which is a drug of choice for anaphylactic shock.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.81 Hydrophobia is a symptom of which disease?
- Rabbies
- AIDS
- Amoebiasis
- Tuberculosis
Answer ✔ (a) Rabbies
Explanation: Hydrophobia is fear of drinking fluids ( is a symptom of rabbies ) because of painful spasm when trying to swallow.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.82 The body temperature is controlled by:
- Hypothallamus
- Medulla
- Pitutary
- Thyroid
Answer ✔ (a) Hypothallamus
Explanation: The hypothalamus is the center for homeostasis and controls the things like hunger, thirst, and maintaining body temperature.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.83 Insulin is secreted by:
- Salivary glands
- Liver
- beta-cells of islets of langerhans
- Pancrease
Answer ✔ (c) beta-cells of islets of langerhans
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.84 Which type of antigen is present in universal donor blood group?
- A
- B
- Both A nd B
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Both A nd B
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.85 The number of cervical vertibrae in humans is:
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
Answer ✔ (b) 7
Explanation: These regions are called the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx. There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.86 A component of coenzyme A is :
- Inosine
- Thiamine
- Pentothenic acid
- Pyridoxine
Answer ✔ (c) Pentothenic acid
Explanation: pentothenic acid also called Vitamin B5.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.87 Increase in level of SGPT is used in diagnosis of which disease?
- Hepatitis
- Rickets
- Heart attack
- Alcoholism
Answer ✔ (a) Hepatitis
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.88 The major site of fat digestion is:
- Large intestine
- small intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
Answer ✔ (b) small intestine
Explanation: Fats are digested using enzyme lipase throughout the small intestine. The product of this reaction are glycerol and 3 fatty acids.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.89 Drug acting on HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor ?
- Propranolol
- lovastatin
- Captopril
- Allopurinol
Answer ✔ (b) lovastatin
Explanation: Lovastatin is a hypolipidemic agent.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.90 Calcium gluconate is used as:
- Antacid
- Electrolyte replenisher
- Preservative
- Astringent
Answer ✔ (b) Electrolyte replenisher
Explanation: Calcium gluconate(10%) is used as electrolyte replenisher in hypocalcemia.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.91 Silver nitrate should be stored in:
- Clean, dry white bottle
- Lead free white bottle
- Amber coloured white bottle
- Neutral glass bottle
Answer ✔ (c) Amber coloured white bottle
Explanation: Silver nitrate ( AgNO3 ) should be protected from light, hence should be stored in amber coloured bottles.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.92 Barium sulphate is used to diagnose:
- Thyroid gland
- Kidney
- Blood vessels
- Gastro intestinal tract
Answer ✔ (d) Gastro intestinal tract
Explanation: Barium sulphate is used as a radio-contrast media for x-ray imaging of GI tract.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.93 Which one of these oil is used as laxatives?
- Olive oil
- Castor oil
- Arachis oil
- Linseed oil
Answer ✔ (b) Castor oil
Explanation: castor oil is fixed oil, used as laxatives.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.94 Cod liver oil is nutritive due to the presence of which vitamin?
- Vtamin A
- vitamin A and vitamin D
- Vitamin A and E
- Vitamin E
Answer ✔ (b) vitamin A and vitamin D
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.95 Which one of these drug is used in inflammation?
- Asafoetida
- Turmeric
- Jalap
- All of these
Answer ✔ (b) Turmeric
Explanation: In turmeric the active compound curcumin have wide range of biological effects like antiinflamatory, antitumor, anti-microbial.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.96 Which one of these posssess cytotoxic action?
- Podophillum emodi
- Ipomoea hederacea
- Curcuma longa
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Podophillum emodi
Explanation: podophyllum is highly poisonous, used in treatment of cancer.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.97 Codien as an alkaloid is used for
- Vasodilation
- Analgesia
- Skeletal muscle contraction
- cough suppression
Answer ✔ (d) cough suppression
Explanation: Codien is a methoxy morphine, used in cough.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.98 Which one of these drug contains anthraquinone glycosides?
- Senna
- Aloe
- Cascara
- All of these
Answer ✔ (a) Senna
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.99 Which of the following is used as emetic?
- Agar
- Isphagula
- Ipecac
- Ginseng
Answer ✔ (c) Ipecac
Explanation: ipecac (rhizomes and roots of Rubiacea faimily ) has emetic, exxpectorant and diaphoretic properties.
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.100 Drug under the class of isothiocyanate glycosides:
- Black mustard
- White mustard
- Thevatia
- Black mustard and white mustard both
Answer ✔ (d) Black mustard and white mustard both
Pharmacy • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.1 The function of iron is
- Formation of bones and teeth
- Control excitability of nerves
- Regulates the permeability of membranes
- Transport of oxygen to tissue
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Iron is essential element for blood production. Haemoglobin is essential for transferring O2 in blood.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.2 Cobalt is a component of :
- vitB6
- Vit A
- Vit B12
- Vit D
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Cobalt is the active centre of co-enzyme called cobalamine.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.3 Alkaline phosphate level is increased in
- Ricket
- Leukemia
- Cardial infection
- Pancreatic deficiency
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Ticket is a disease of growing bone that is unique to children and a dietary deficiency of calcium or phosphorous.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.4 Microcytic hyper chronic anaemia occurs due to deficiency of
- Cu2+
- Co2+
- Zinc
- Iron
Answer ✔ (D)
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Q.5 Normal urine is
- Neutral
- Highly acidic
- Slightly alkaline
- Slightly acidic
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Urine contains high concentration of urea and other substances including toxins.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.6 Milky type colour of urine gets elevated in
- Albimins
- Haemoglobin
- Fatty acid
- Nephritis
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Milky type colour of urine is indication of UTI.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.7 A component of coenzyme A is
- Inosine
- Thiamine
- Pethothenic acid
- Pyridoxine
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Pethothenic acid is called vitamin B5. Animals require penthoneic acid to synthesise coenzyme A.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.8 Hyperlipidemia is excess of
- Cholesterol and triglycerides
- Free fatty acids
- Glucose
- Ketone bodies
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Hyperlipidemia is excess of lipids which means Cholesterol and triglycerides.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.9 Out of these amino acid which one is not essential amino acid?
- Proline
- Tryptophan
- Tyrosine
- Histidine
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Proline is not essential amino acid.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.10 Which one is essential amino acid
- Alanine
- Leucine
- Proline
- Tryptophan
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Proline is an essential amino acid.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.11 Polypeptide chain number can be identified by treatment of protein with
- Barium chloride
- Mercuric chloride
- Nitric acid
- Dansyl chloride
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Because dansyl chloride reacts with the free amino group of peptides and proteins.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.12 Isoelectric pH of pepsin is
- 4.6
- 4.7
- 1.1
- 11.0
Answer ✔ (C)
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Q.13 Methionine enkephalin is chain
- Dipeptide
- Tripeptide
- Tetra peptide
- Pentapeptide
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: It consist of five amino acid linked together and attached to a fatty acid to enhance oil solubility.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.14 Plasminogen is converted to plasma with the help of enzyme
- Streptokinase
- Amylase
- Aldolase
- Acid phosphatase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Streptokinase is an enzyme secreted by several species of streptococcus.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.15 Thiamine includes which one of the following chemical nucleus
- Pyrimidine and thiazole
- Pyrrole and furan
- Imidazole
- Acid phosphatase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Thiamine is also known as VitB1, found in virtually all food.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.16 Biotin structure is formed by fusion of
- Imidazole and thiophene ring
- Imidazole and furan rings
- Imidazole and insoles ring
- Imidazole and purine rings
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Biotin has two rings fused together via one of their sider.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.17 1 kilobase in DNA is equal to the
- 10 base pair
- 100 base pair
- 1 base pair
- 1000 base pair
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: 1 kilobase in DNA is equal to the 1000 base pair.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.18 Which one is not the type of RNA
- mRNA
- iRNA
- tRNA
- rRNA
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: iRNA is not the type of RNA
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.19 Which of the following RNA have high concentration in cell?
- mRNA
- tRNA
- rRNA
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: tRNA has L-shaped 3D structure because it has primary, secondary and tertiary structure.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.20 An example of transferase enzyme
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Esterase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: It is an enzyme which phosphorylase hexose into hexose phosphate.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.21 Appropriate percentage of carbon in protein is the range of
- 10-20%
- 20-30%
- 30-40%
- 50-55%
Answer ✔ (D)
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Q.22 Appropriate percentage of sulphur in protein is the range of
- 0-4%
- 4-8%
- 8-12%
- 12-16%
Answer ✔ (A)
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Q.23 An example of amino acid which does not contain sulphur is
- Aspartic acid
- cystine
- Methionine
- Cysteine
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Aspartic acid does not contain sulphur in it.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.24 Main ring present in histidine amino acid is
- Pyrrole
- Imidazole
- Furan
- Thiophene
Answer ✔ (B)
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Q.25 Main ring present in tryptophan is
- Indole
- Imidazole
- Furan
- Thiophane
Answer ✔ (A)
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Q.1 The function of iron is
- Formation of bones and teeth
- Control excitability of nerves
- Regulates the permeability of membranes
- Transport of oxygen to tissue
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Iron is essential element for blood production. Haemoglobin is essential for transferring O2 in blood.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.2 Cobalt is a component of :
- vitB6
- Vit A
- Vit B12
- Vit D
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Cobalt is the active centre of co-enzyme called cobalamine.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.3 Alkaline phosphate level is increased in
- Ricket
- Leukemia
- Cardial infection
- Pancreatic deficiency
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Ticket is a disease of growing bone that is unique to children and a dietary deficiency of calcium or phosphorous.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
129 of 687
Q.4 Microcytic hyper chronic anaemia occurs due to deficiency of
- Cu2+
- Co2+
- Zinc
- Iron
Answer ✔ (D)
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.5 Normal urine is
- Neutral
- Highly acidic
- Slightly alkaline
- Slightly acidic
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Urine contains high concentration of urea and other substances including toxins.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.6 Milky type colour of urine gets elevated in
- Albimins
- Haemoglobin
- Fatty acid
- Nephritis
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Milky type colour of urine is indication of UTI.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.7 A component of coenzyme A is
- Inosine
- Thiamine
- Pethothenic acid
- Pyridoxine
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Pethothenic acid is called vitamin B5. Animals require penthoneic acid to synthesise coenzyme A.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.8 Hyperlipidemia is excess of
- Cholesterol and triglycerides
- Free fatty acids
- Glucose
- Ketone bodies
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Hyperlipidemia is excess of lipids which means Cholesterol and triglycerides.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.9 Out of these amino acid which one is not essential amino acid?
- Proline
- Tryptophan
- Tyrosine
- Histidine
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Proline is not essential amino acid.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.10 Which one is essential amino acid
- Alanine
- Leucine
- Proline
- Tryptophan
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Proline is an essential amino acid.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.11 Polypeptide chain number can be identified by treatment of protein with
- Barium chloride
- Mercuric chloride
- Nitric acid
- Dansyl chloride
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Because dansyl chloride reacts with the free amino group of peptides and proteins.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.12 Isoelectric pH of pepsin is
- 4.6
- 4.7
- 1.1
- 11.0
Answer ✔ (C)
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.13 Methionine enkephalin is chain
- Dipeptide
- Tripeptide
- Tetra peptide
- Pentapeptide
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: It consist of five amino acid linked together and attached to a fatty acid to enhance oil solubility.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.14 Plasminogen is converted to plasma with the help of enzyme
- Streptokinase
- Amylase
- Aldolase
- Acid phosphatase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Streptokinase is an enzyme secreted by several species of streptococcus.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.15 Thiamine includes which one of the following chemical nucleus
- Pyrimidine and thiazole
- Pyrrole and furan
- Imidazole
- Acid phosphatase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Thiamine is also known as VitB1, found in virtually all food.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.16 Biotin structure is formed by fusion of
- Imidazole and thiophene ring
- Imidazole and furan rings
- Imidazole and insoles ring
- Imidazole and purine rings
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Biotin has two rings fused together via one of their sider.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.17 1 kilobase in DNA is equal to the
- 10 base pair
- 100 base pair
- 1 base pair
- 1000 base pair
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: 1 kilobase in DNA is equal to the 1000 base pair.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.18 Which one is not the type of RNA
- mRNA
- iRNA
- tRNA
- rRNA
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: iRNA is not the type of RNA
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.19 Which of the following RNA have high concentration in cell?
- mRNA
- tRNA
- rRNA
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: tRNA has L-shaped 3D structure because it has primary, secondary and tertiary structure.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.20 An example of transferase enzyme
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Esterase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: It is an enzyme which phosphorylase hexose into hexose phosphate.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.21 Appropriate percentage of carbon in protein is the range of
- 10-20%
- 20-30%
- 30-40%
- 50-55%
Answer ✔ (D)
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
147 of 687
Q.22 Appropriate percentage of sulphur in protein is the range of
- 0-4%
- 4-8%
- 8-12%
- 12-16%
Answer ✔ (A)
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.23 An example of amino acid which does not contain sulphur is
- Aspartic acid
- cystine
- Methionine
- Cysteine
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Aspartic acid does not contain sulphur in it.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams • DSSSB Pharmacist
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Q.24 Main ring present in histidine amino acid is
- Pyrrole
- Imidazole
- Furan
- Thiophene
Answer ✔ (B)
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Q.25 Main ring present in tryptophan is
- Indole
- Imidazole
- Furan
- Thiophane
Answer ✔ (A)
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Q.1 The glycolytic pathway is the
- Conversion of pyruvic acid into oxaloacetate
- Degradation of glucose into pyruvic acid
- Successive oxidation - reduction reaction involving succinate NADH
- None of these
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: The glycolytic pathway is the degradation of glucose into pyruvic acid
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.2 Oxidative phosphorylation is the generation of
- Phosphoglyceric acid
- Pyruvic acid
- ATP
- ADP
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: It is the metabolic pathway in which mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes and energy released by oxidation.
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Q.3 The term lipolysis is used for
- Breakdown of lipids
- Biosynthesis of lipids
- Accumulation of lipids in the body
- Inherited metabolic disorder of lipids
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: The term lipolysis is used for breakdown of lipids
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Q.4 Milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine is known as
- Lymph
- Blood
- Chyle
- Chyme
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Chyle is milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine.
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Q.5 The amino acid which contains guanidino group is
- Cysteine
- Methionine
- Arginine
- cystine
Answer ✔ (C)
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Q.6 Hyperlipidemia is excess of
- Cholesterol and triglyceride
- Free fatty acids
- Glycerol
- Ketone bodies
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Hyperlipidemia involves abnormality in which Cholesterol and triglyceride gets elevated.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.7 The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as
- Translation
- Transduction
- Replication
- Transcription
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as Transcription.
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Q.8 Deamination of amino acids occurs during the
- Anabolism of amino acid
- Catabolism of amino acid
- Formation of urea
- Krebs cycle
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Deamination of amino acid is the process by which amino acid are broken down into ammonia. Ammonia is toxic so its converted into urea or uric acid.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.9 Blood platelets are rich in
- Carbohydrates
- Cholesterol
- Phospholipids and protein
- Nucleic acids
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Blood platelets are rich in Phospholipids and protein.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.10 Increase in number of erythrocytes
- Poikilocytosis
- Reticulocytes
- displacia
- Polycythemia
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Polycythemia is a state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by RBC increases.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.11 Treatment of iodine with starch shows
- Blue
- Red
- Green
- Red
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Treatment of iodine with starch shows Blue.
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Q.12 Which test is used for distinguishing monosaccharides?
- Bebedicts
- Tollens
- Barfoeds
- Ninhydrin
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Barfoeds test is based on the reduction of copper acetate to copper oxide which forms brick red colour.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.13 Drug which is used in the treatment of tuberculosis from glycosidic class
- Isoniazid
- Ethambutol
- Streptomycin
- Pyrizinamide
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Streptomycin is an antibiotic drug called aminoglycosides.
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Q.14 which compound is used as reference carbohydrate for rotation determination
- Glyceraldehyde
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Maltose
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Glyceraldehyde is a triose monosaccharides and is simple of all aldoses.
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Q.15 Glucose and galactose are epimers to each other with reference to
- C2
- C3
- C4
- C1
Answer ✔ (C)
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Q.16 D-glucose corresponding alcohol is
- D- Sorbitol
- D-Ribitol
- D-Mannitol
- D-Dulcitol
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: It is also known as glucitol sugar which is a sugar alcohol.
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Q.17 Starch is hydrolysed by enzyme
- Lactose
- Amylase
- Aldolase
- Phosphatase
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharide and trisaccharide.
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Q.18 Which carbohydrate is exclusively used in kidney functioning test
- Lactose
- Sucrose
- Fructose
- Insulin
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Insulin is helpful during kidney functioning.
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Q.19 Monosaccharides are called as
- Simple sugar
- Complex sugar
- Common sugar
- Lactose sugar
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Monosaccharides are the most basic unit of sugar and thus are called as simple sugar.
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Q.20 In TCA oxaloacetate is formed from
- Fumarate
- L-ketoglutarate
- Succinate
- Malate
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: It is an enzyme that reversibly catalysed by oxidation of malate into oxaloacetate.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.21 Heparin is a
- Monosaccharide
- Disaccharide
- Mucopolysaccharide
- Heteropolysaccharide
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Heparin is also known as unfractioned sugar.
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Q.22 An example of transferase enzyme
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Esterase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: Hexokinase is an anticoagulant which phosphorylase hexose to hexose phosphate.
Pharmacy • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Pharmacist Competitive Exams
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Q.23 An example of enzyme of oxidoreductase class
- Alcohol dehydrogenase
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Aldolase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: It facilitates interconversion.
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Q.24 In example of enzyme in lyase class
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Aldolase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Aldolase is an enzyme which carries aldol reaction.
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Q.25 Functional unit of enzyme is known as
- Holoenzyme
- Gene
- Cell
- Apoenzyme
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Functional unit of enzyme is known as Holoenzyme.
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Q.1 The glycolytic pathway is the
- Conversion of pyruvic acid into oxaloacetate
- Degradation of glucose into pyruvic acid
- Successive oxidation - reduction reaction involving succinate NADH
- None of these
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: The glycolytic pathway is the degradation of glucose into pyruvic acid
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Q.2 Oxidative phosphorylation is the generation of
- Phosphoglyceric acid
- Pyruvic acid
- ATP
- ADP
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: It is the metabolic pathway in which mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes and energy released by oxidation.
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Q.3 The term lipolysis is used for
- Breakdown of lipids
- Biosynthesis of lipids
- Accumulation of lipids in the body
- Inherited metabolic disorder of lipids
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: The term lipolysis is used for breakdown of lipids
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Q.4 Milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine is known as
- Lymph
- Blood
- Chyle
- Chyme
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Chyle is milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine.
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Q.5 The amino acid which contains guanidino group is
- Cysteine
- Methionine
- Arginine
- cystine
Answer ✔ (C)
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Q.6 Hyperlipidemia is excess of
- Cholesterol and triglyceride
- Free fatty acids
- Glycerol
- Ketone bodies
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Hyperlipidemia involves abnormality in which Cholesterol and triglyceride gets elevated.
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Q.7 The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as
- Translation
- Transduction
- Replication
- Transcription
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as Transcription.
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Q.8 Deamination of amino acids occurs during the
- Anabolism of amino acid
- Catabolism of amino acid
- Formation of urea
- Krebs cycle
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Deamination of amino acid is the process by which amino acid are broken down into ammonia. Ammonia is toxic so its converted into urea or uric acid.
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Q.9 Blood platelets are rich in
- Carbohydrates
- Cholesterol
- Phospholipids and protein
- Nucleic acids
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Blood platelets are rich in Phospholipids and protein.
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Q.10 Increase in number of erythrocytes
- Poikilocytosis
- Reticulocytes
- displacia
- Polycythemia
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Polycythemia is a state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by RBC increases.
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Q.11 Treatment of iodine with starch shows
- Blue
- Red
- Green
- Red
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Treatment of iodine with starch shows Blue.
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Q.12 Which test is used for distinguishing monosaccharides?
- Bebedicts
- Tollens
- Barfoeds
- Ninhydrin
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Barfoeds test is based on the reduction of copper acetate to copper oxide which forms brick red colour.
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Q.13 Drug which is used in the treatment of tuberculosis from glycosidic class
- Isoniazid
- Ethambutol
- Streptomycin
- Pyrizinamide
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Streptomycin is an antibiotic drug called aminoglycosides.
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Q.14 which compound is used as reference carbohydrate for rotation determination
- Glyceraldehyde
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Maltose
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Glyceraldehyde is a triose monosaccharides and is simple of all aldoses.
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Q.15 Glucose and galactose are epimers to each other with reference to
- C2
- C3
- C4
- C1
Answer ✔ (C)
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Q.16 D-glucose corresponding alcohol is
- D- Sorbitol
- D-Ribitol
- D-Mannitol
- D-Dulcitol
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: It is also known as glucitol sugar which is a sugar alcohol.
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Q.17 Starch is hydrolysed by enzyme
- Lactose
- Amylase
- Aldolase
- Phosphatase
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharide and trisaccharide.
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Q.18 Which carbohydrate is exclusively used in kidney functioning test
- Lactose
- Sucrose
- Fructose
- Insulin
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: Insulin is helpful during kidney functioning.
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Q.19 Monosaccharides are called as
- Simple sugar
- Complex sugar
- Common sugar
- Lactose sugar
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Monosaccharides are the most basic unit of sugar and thus are called as simple sugar.
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Q.20 In TCA oxaloacetate is formed from
- Fumarate
- L-ketoglutarate
- Succinate
- Malate
Answer ✔ (D)
Explanation: It is an enzyme that reversibly catalysed by oxidation of malate into oxaloacetate.
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Q.21 Heparin is a
- Monosaccharide
- Disaccharide
- Mucopolysaccharide
- Heteropolysaccharide
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Heparin is also known as unfractioned sugar.
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Q.22 An example of transferase enzyme
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Esterase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (B)
Explanation: Hexokinase is an anticoagulant which phosphorylase hexose to hexose phosphate.
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Q.23 An example of enzyme of oxidoreductase class
- Alcohol dehydrogenase
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Aldolase
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: It facilitates interconversion.
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Q.24 In example of enzyme in lyase class
- Lipase
- Hexokinase
- Aldolase
- Urease
Answer ✔ (C)
Explanation: Aldolase is an enzyme which carries aldol reaction.
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Q.25 Functional unit of enzyme is known as
- Holoenzyme
- Gene
- Cell
- Apoenzyme
Answer ✔ (A)
Explanation: Functional unit of enzyme is known as Holoenzyme.
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Q.1 What is green vitrol?
- Copper sulphate
- Ferrous sulphate
- Magnesium sulphate
- Sodium sulphate
Answer ✔ (b) Ferrous sulphate
Explanation: ferrous sulphate is also known as green vitrol (vitriol). It is used to treat Iron deficiency anaemia.
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Q.2 Ferrous salt with organic acid is preferred because these are-
- Less astringent
- More potent
- Less astringent and less irritant
- Less irritant
Answer ✔ (c) Less astringent and less irritant
Explanation: Ferrous salt with organic acids (Ferrous fumarate, Ferrous Gluconate etc.) are less astringent and less irritant than ferrous salt alone.
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Q.3 Which one of these is used in metabolic alkalosis?
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Ammonium chloride
- Potassium citrate
Answer ✔ (c) Ammonium chloride
Explanation: Ammonium chloride is an acidic salt it converted to ammonia and hydrochloric acid on metabolism, so used to treat metabolic alkalosis.
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Q.4 To carry out limit test for sulphate and chloride in potassium permangnate, colour is destroyed by boiling with-
- Water
- Ethanol alcohol
- Oxalic acid
- Sulphuric acid
Answer ✔ (b) Ethanol alcohol
Explanation: Ethanol is used to destroy the pink colour of KMnO4 (potassium permangnate) in the limit test.
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Q.5 Which one of these is used in sunburns?
- Titanium oxide
- Potassium iodide
- Boric acid
- Calamine
Answer ✔ (a) Titanium oxide
Explanation: Titanium dioxide is used as a pigment, sunscreen, and a thickener in cosmetic and skin care products.
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Q.6 The activity of radioactive particles passing through biological tissue depends on-
- Ability of the radiation to penetrate tissue
- Energy of radiation
- surface area exposed
- all of these
Answer ✔ (d) all of these
Explanation: The radioactive particles are used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
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Q.7 Drug used in inhalants administered in the form of-
- solid droplets
- liquid droplets
- gas
- none of these
Answer ✔ (a) solid droplets
Explanation: Small size solid particles of a drug are administered as inhalants.
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Q.8 Solution of Borax is used as eyewash and wet dressing for wounds is-
- 1-2% of solution
- 10-20% of solution
- 5-10% of solution
- 70-78% of solution
Answer ✔ (b) 10-20% of solution
Explanation: A 12% w/v solution of Borax is used as eyewash and wet dressing of wounds.
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Q.9 Which of the following is used as a protective and soothing application in eczema?
- Silicon polymers
- zinc oxide
- calamine
- bentonite
Answer ✔ (b) zinc oxide
Explanation: Zinc oxide has protective and soothing (non-irritant) properties hence used in eczema.
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Q.10 Antacids forms metal complexes with-
- Chloramphenicol
- Paracetamol
- Tetracycline
- Cephalosporin's
Answer ✔ (c) Tetracycline
Explanation: Antacids form complexes with tetracyclines and amphetamine thereby altering their bioavailability.
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Q.11 Bismuth subcarbonate is an example of-
- Chelating agent
- Preservative
- Protective and adsorbents
- Cathartics
Answer ✔ (c) Protective and adsorbents
Explanation: Bismuth subcarbonate, methylcellulose, etc. has protective and adsorbent properties and is used for the treatment of Diarrhea.
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Q.12 Which statement below is correct for cathartics?
- Agents which reduce the evacuation of bowels
- Agents which is used in case of diarrhoea
- Agents which is used in case of acidosis
- Agents which fastens and increase evacuation of bowels
Answer ✔ (d) Agents which fastens and increase evacuation of bowels
Explanation: Cathartic (sorbitol, magnesium citrate, magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate) accelerates defecation.
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Q.13 Which statement is correct for topical agents?
- It is used externally
- drug may accomplish within body cavity
- They are not placed in eyes, nose or mouth
- All statements are correct
Answer ✔ (c) They are not placed in eyes, nose or mouth
Explanation: Topical agents are used externally and should not be used in eye, nose, or mouth.
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Q.14 The stabilizing agent is used with adrenaline injection is-
- Sodium thiosulphate
- Sodium metabisulphite
- sodium bisulphate
- sodium sulphate
Answer ✔ (b) Sodium metabisulphite
Explanation: Sodium metabisulphite (Na2S2O5) is added to adrenaline or lidocaine injection as stabilizing agent to prevent the oxidation of these agents (improves self life)
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Q.15 Sodium thiosulphate is used as-
- Antidote
- Antioxidant
- Antifungal
- All of these
Answer ✔ (d) All of these
Explanation: Sodium thiosulphate is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning, an antioxidant, topical antifungal, and anti-ringworm agent.
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Q.16 Which of the following is used as Rust inhibitor?
- sodium nitrite
- calcium carbide
- Liquid nitrogen
- sodium thiosulphate
Answer ✔ (a) sodium nitrite
Explanation: Sodium nitrite is an effective rust inhibitor and is used as an additive in industrial greases.
Sodium nitrite is also used in cyanide poisoning. Sodium nitrite and amine nitrite when used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning a non-toxic cyanide derivative of methaemoglobin (Cyanomethaemoglobin) is formed.
sodium nitrite forms complex ions with different metallic salts.
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Q.17 Karl Fischer reagent consists-
- Iodine and sulphur dioxide in water with methanol
- iodine and sulphur dioxide in pyridine with methanol
- sulphur dioxide in pyridine with methanol
- Iodine and sulphur dioxide
Answer ✔ (b) iodine and sulphur dioxide in pyridine with methanol
Explanation: Karl Fischer reagent is a mixture of iodine, sulphur dioxide (SO2), and pyridine in methanol.
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Q.18 Salicylic acid is used as-
- Analgesic
- Antipyretic
- Keratolytic agent
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Keratolytic agent
Explanation: Salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, and allantoin are used as keratolytic agents.
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Q.19 Collutorium means-
- Eye lotion
- Mouth wash
- Half
- Immediately
Answer ✔ (b) Mouth wash
Explanation: Collutorium or collutory means mouthwash.
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Q.20 The Chemical name of Vitamin C is -
- Ascorbic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Maleic acid
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Ascorbic acid
Explanation: Ascorbic acid is known as vitamin C. It is used in the treatment of vitamin C Deficiency and to boost up the immune system.
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Q.21 Standard solution of arsenic contain-
- Arsenious acid
- Arsine
- Arsenic acid
- Arsenic oxide
Answer ✔ (c) Arsenic acid
Explanation: Arsenic acid is used to prepare a standard solution of arsenic.
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Q.22 The Colour of the lead dithizone complex is-
- Green colour
- Yellow colour
- Violet colour
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Violet colour
Explanation: Lead dithizone complex is violet in color.
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Q.23 Oxygen is used in the treatment of-
- CO poisoning
- Lead poisoning
- Mercury poisoning
- Blood pressure
Answer ✔ (a) CO poisoning
Explanation: Oxygen is used in Carbon monoxide poisoning.
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Q.24 In the limit test of iron, the colour is obtained due to formation of-
- Ferric salt
- Ferrous salt
- Ferrous ion
- Ferric ion
Answer ✔ (b) Ferrous salt
Explanation: In the iron limit test, the colour is produced due to the formation of ferrous thioglycolate salt.
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Q.25 Ammonium carbonate assay is based on the principle-
- Acid-base
- Iodometric
- Complexometric
- Conductometric
Answer ✔ (a) Acid-base
Explanation: The assay of ammonium carbonate is based on acidometry and alkalimetry (acid-base) titration. Methyl red solution is used as an indicator for this assay. Ammonium carbonate is used as a respiratory stimulant and expectorant.
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Q.1 Alupent is common brand name for-
- Isoprenaline
- Phenylephrine
- Orciprenaline
- Terbutaline
Answer ✔ (b) Phenylephrine
Explanation: Orciprenaline is also known as metaproterenol, is a bronchodilator.
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Q.2 Which of these hypnotic possess a muscle relaxant property?
- Paraldehyde
- Phenobarbitone
- Barbitone
- Diazepam
Answer ✔ (d) Diazepam
Explanation: Diazepam possesses anticonvulasant and skeletal muscle relaxant activity.
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Q.3 Paracetamol is excreted as-
- Glucuronide
- Deacetylated product
- Hydroxy derivatives
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Glucuronide
Explanation: Paracetamol is metabolised in the liver (90-95%) and?excreted?in the urine mainly as the glucuronide and sulphate conjugates. less than 5% is excreted as unchanged paracetamol.
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Q.4 Cardiovuscular action of epinephrine is mediated through-
- α - receptor
- α and β receptor
- β receptor
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (c) β receptor
Explanation: Ephinephrine is also known as adrenaline hormone and neurotransmitter. Cardiovascular action of epinephrine is mediated through β receptor.
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Q.5 Slow metabolism of isoniazid in africans are due to-
- Genetic variation
- Idiosyncracy
- Teratogenic effect
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Genetic variation
Explanation: Isoniazid is given in the treatment of TB. Also known as isonicotinylhydrazine. In Africans Metabolism of Isoniazid is slow due genetic variations.
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Q.6 Phenytoin act as anti-epilectic drug by-
- inhibiting the enzyme
- blocking the receptor
- acting on cell membrane
- non-specific drug action
Answer ✔ (c) acting on cell membrane
Explanation: Phenytoin is a hydantoin derivative, class 1B anti-arrythmic. It act on cell membrane by sodium channel blockade.
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Q.7 Isosorbide dinitrate is usually administered by-
- sublingual route
- Oral route
- Intravenous route
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) sublingual route
Explanation: Isosorbide Dinitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina attacks). It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. These tablets will not treat an angina attack that has already begun. They may be also used to control heart failure. generally taken as sublingual route (below the tongue) for quick absorption and action in emergency.
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Q.8 Methotrexate is a -
- Enzyme inhibitor
- Receptor blocker
- Alkylating agent
- Anti-metabolic
Answer ✔ (d) Anti-metabolic
Explanation: Methotrexate is used in cancer, autoimmune diseases and ectopic pregnancy.
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Q.9 Which one of these antibiotics is used in amoebic dysentery?
- Tetracycline
- Bacitracin
- Paramomycin
- tobramycin
Answer ✔ (c) Paramomycin
Explanation: Paromomycin is an antimicrobial used to treat a number of parasitic infections including amebiasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, and tapeworm infection. It is a first-line treatment for amebiasis or giardiasis during pregnancy. Otherwise it is generally a second line treatment option. It is used by mouth, applied to the skin, or by injection into a muscle.
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Q.10 Niclosamide is used in the infection caused by-
- Nematodes
- Cestodes
- Trematodes
- all of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Cestodes
Explanation: Niclosamide is a tenacide in the antihelmintic family especially effective against cestodes.
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Q.11 Which one of these is not a antiviral agent?
- Amantadine
- Idoxuridine
- Acyclovir
- Haymycin
Answer ✔ (d) Haymycin
Explanation: Haymycin is a polyene antimycotic agent.
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Q.12 Amphotericin B, polyene antibiotic act by-
- Intracting with fungal membrane sterol
- Inhibiting protein synthesis
- Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
- all of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Intracting with fungal membrane sterol
Explanation: Amphotericin B id often used for treatment of systemic fungal nfections.
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Q.13 Steven-Johnson syndrome is associated with-
- Penicillin
- Cephalosporin
- Sulphonamides
- Erythromycin
Answer ✔ (c) Sulphonamides
Explanation: Stevens- Johnson syndrom affects the skin and mucus membrane and these is the common side effects of sulphonamides.
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Q.14 Penicillinase resistance penicillin include-
- Penicillin G
- Penicillin V
- Cloxacilline
- Ampicilline
Answer ✔ (c) Cloxacilline
Explanation: Cloxacillin used against staphylococci that produce β- lactamase.
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Q.15 Which one of the antibacterial agent is effective against typhoid fever?
- Chloramphenicol
- Penicillin
- Teracycline
- Sulphathiazole
Answer ✔ (a) Chloramphenicol
Explanation: Typhoid fever is also called pathogenic fever. Chloramphenicol is a second line agent in the treatment of tetracycline resistant cholera.
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Q.16 5-hydroxytryptophan on decarboxylation gives-
- Tryptophan
- 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid
- 5-hydroxytryptamine
- Indole
Answer ✔ (c) 5-hydroxytryptamine
Explanation: On decarboxylation, 5-HT gives 5-Hydroxtryptamine (serotonin).
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Q.17 Pharmaclogical action of morphine is-
- CNS stimulant
- Vasoconstriction
- Increase in blood pressure
- Release of histamine
Answer ✔ (a) CNS stimulant
Explanation: Morphine is an opiod analgesic, it acts directly on the CNS.
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Q.18 Rhabdomylosis side effect is related with-
- Atenolol
- Atorvastatin
- Propranalol
- Digoxin
Answer ✔ (b) Atorvastatin
Explanation: Atorvastatin is primarily used for lowering blood cholesterol for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
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Q.19 Inchthamol is used in the treatment of-
- Tuberculosis
- Diarrhoea
- inflammation and boils
- Leprosy
Answer ✔ (c) inflammation and boils
Explanation: Inchthamol is used for treating some skin disease including eczema and psoriasis.
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Q.20 Famciclovir is an ester prodrug of-
- Cytosine nucleoside
- Guanosine nucleoside
- Thymidine nucleoside
- Adenine nucleoside
Answer ✔ (b) Guanosine nucleoside
Explanation: Famciclovir is used for the treatment of various herpes virus infections, most commonly for herpes zoster.
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Q.1 Vginal sponge, means of family planning belongs to-
- Physical method
- Chemical method
- Hormonal method
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (a) Physical method
Explanation: Vaginal sponge is a methos of delivering a spermicide in cervix and vagina. It provides physical barrier between ovum and sperm.
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Q.2 Mala - D (oral pills) contains which of the following hormone?
- Oestrogen
- Progestogen
- Both (a) and (b)
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Mala -D is a combined oral contraceptive pill with the low estrogen and progestogen content which provides good control on menstrual cycle.
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Q.3 Water borne disease is-
- Tuberculosis
- cholera
- measles
- influenza
Answer ✔ (b) cholera
Explanation: Cholera is a water borne disease. This infects intestine and caused by Vibrio cholra.
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Q.4 In diphtheria the causetive organism affects-
- upper respiratory tract
- Intestine
- brain
- lungs
Answer ✔ (a) upper respiratory tract
Explanation: Diphteria is a upper respiratory tract infectious disease caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin (poison). It is the toxin that can cause people to get very sick. Diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing.
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Q.5 Elisa test is used for diagnosis of-
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid
- AIDS
- Rabies
Answer ✔ (c) AIDS
Explanation: The Elisa test is used to determine to know antibodies related too certain infection conditions. Elisa test is used for AIDS Diagnosis.
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Q.6 In liver, Glucose is stored as-
- Starch
- Glycogen
- Sucrose
- Lactose
Answer ✔ (b) Glycogen
Explanation: Glucose is stored in liver as glycogen, which is multibranched polysachharide. Glucose is the monomer unit of Glycogen. Starch, Sucrose and Lactose are borken down to glucose in the process of digestion. Fructose is also isomerised to glucose.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
252 of 687
Q.7 The reserve food material of a plant is-
- Cellulose
- Starch
- Glucose
- Pectine
Answer ✔ (a) Cellulose
Explanation: Cellulose is the reserve food material of plants. It is atype of biofuel produced from lignocelluloses.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
253 of 687
Q.8 Measles is caused by-
- Variola virus
- Rubeola virus
- Varicella zoster
- Herpes virus
Answer ✔ (b) Rubeola virus
Explanation: Maesles is caused by rubella virus. It is an infectious disease of respiratory system, immune system, and skin caused by virus especially paromyxo virus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
254 of 687
Q.9 Removal of disease from universe is-
- Eradication
- Prevention
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
Answer ✔ (a) Eradication
Explanation: Eradication of infectious disease is the reduction of the global prevalence in the humans or animals host to zero.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
255 of 687
Q.10 Chlorhexidine is used as-
- Disinfectant
- Bacteriostatic
- Antiseptic
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Antiseptic
Explanation: Chlorhexidine salt dissociates and releases negative charged ions at the physiological pH. It is active against the both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
256 of 687
Q.11 Malaria is transmitted through -
- Female culex musquito
- Female housefly
- Female anopheles mosquito
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Female anopheles mosquito
Explanation: Female anopheles mosquito spreads malaria and its parasite traget liver to mature and reproduce.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
257 of 687
Q.12 The Popular IUCD is-
- Condom
- Copper T
- Foam tablet
- Cream
Answer ✔ (b) Copper T
Explanation: An intrauterine device (IUD or coil) is a small contraceptive device, often t-shaped containing erither copper or levonorgestrel, which is inserted into the uterus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
258 of 687
Q.13 The intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron is-
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin A
Answer ✔ (a) Vitamin B12
Explanation: Vitamin B12 is the intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron (determines how much iron is needed for a healthy blood and cells).It is important for normal blood cells and nerves. Vitamin C Improves the absorption of iron from stomach. follates (vitamin B9 ) needed for the formation of helathy blood cells (RBCs).
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
259 of 687
Q.14 Which of the following has the highest amount of polyunsaturated fatty acid?
- sunflower oil
- Ground nut oil
- Palm Oil
- Soyabean oil
Answer ✔ (a) sunflower oil
Explanation: Sunflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids used as an emollient.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
260 of 687
Q.15 Which of the following is the carbohydrate of animal origin?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- starch
- Glycogen
Answer ✔ (d) Glycogen
Explanation: Glycogen is the animal origin carbohydrate, it is multibranched polysachhride.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
261 of 687
Q.16 How much retinol is equal to one I.U.?
- 0.3 mcg
- 0.6 mcg
- 1.2 mcg
- 2 mcg
Answer ✔ (a) 0.3 mcg
Explanation: Retinol is a diterpenoid, other form of vitamin A. Deficiency of Retinol (Vitamin A) causes night blindness. 1 international unit (I.U.) of retinol contains 0.3 mcg of retinol.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
262 of 687
Q.17 leprosy mainly affects-
- muscles and bones
- nerves and skin
- testes and eye
- all of the above
Answer ✔ (d) all of the above
Explanation: leprosy mainly affects skin and nerves leading to the disfunction of eyes, bones, muscles nd othe sensary organs.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
263 of 687
Q.18 Which is not a live attenuated vaccine?
- BCG
- OPV
- measles
- pertusis
Answer ✔ (d) pertusis
Explanation: Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough. There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
264 of 687
Q.19 In general, which foods are considered to be high in vitamin K and should be avoided in large amounts when on warfarin dose?
- Citrus fruits
- Dairy products
- bread and cereals
- Green leafy vegatables
Answer ✔ (d) Green leafy vegatables
Explanation: Green leafy vegetables are nutritional power houses filled with vitamins, minerals, and polynutrients.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
265 of 687
Q.20 Tocoferol also known as-
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin K
Answer ✔ (b) Vitamin E
Explanation: Tocoferols and tocotrienols are related compounds have vitamin activity and known as vitamin E compounds. These are fat soluble antioxidants and also have many other functions in the body.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
266 of 687
Q.1 Vginal sponge, means of family planning belongs to-
- Physical method
- Chemical method
- Hormonal method
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (a) Physical method
Explanation: Vaginal sponge is a methos of delivering a spermicide in cervix and vagina. It provides physical barrier between ovum and sperm.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
267 of 687
Q.2 Mala - D (oral pills) contains which of the following hormone?
- Oestrogen
- Progestogen
- Both (a) and (b)
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Mala -D is a combined oral contraceptive pill with the low estrogen and progestogen content which provides good control on menstrual cycle.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
268 of 687
Q.3 Water borne disease is-
- Tuberculosis
- cholera
- measles
- influenza
Answer ✔ (b) cholera
Explanation: Cholera is a water borne disease. This infects intestine and caused by Vibrio cholra.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
269 of 687
Q.4 In diphtheria the causetive organism affects-
- upper respiratory tract
- Intestine
- brain
- lungs
Answer ✔ (a) upper respiratory tract
Explanation: Diphteria is a upper respiratory tract infectious disease caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin (poison). It is the toxin that can cause people to get very sick. Diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
270 of 687
Q.5 Elisa test is used for diagnosis of-
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid
- AIDS
- Rabies
Answer ✔ (c) AIDS
Explanation: The Elisa test is used to determine to know antibodies related too certain infection conditions. Elisa test is used for AIDS Diagnosis.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
271 of 687
Q.6 In liver, Glucose is stored as-
- Starch
- Glycogen
- Sucrose
- Lactose
Answer ✔ (b) Glycogen
Explanation: Glucose is stored in liver as glycogen, which is multibranched polysachharide. Glucose is the monomer unit of Glycogen. Starch, Sucrose and Lactose are borken down to glucose in the process of digestion. Fructose is also isomerised to glucose.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
272 of 687
Q.7 The reserve food material of a plant is-
- Cellulose
- Starch
- Glucose
- Pectine
Answer ✔ (a) Cellulose
Explanation: Cellulose is the reserve food material of plants. It is atype of biofuel produced from lignocelluloses.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
273 of 687
Q.8 Measles is caused by-
- Variola virus
- Rubeola virus
- Varicella zoster
- Herpes virus
Answer ✔ (b) Rubeola virus
Explanation: Maesles is caused by rubella virus. It is an infectious disease of respiratory system, immune system, and skin caused by virus especially paromyxo virus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
274 of 687
Q.9 Removal of disease from universe is-
- Eradication
- Prevention
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
Answer ✔ (a) Eradication
Explanation: Eradication of infectious disease is the reduction of the global prevalence in the humans or animals host to zero.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
275 of 687
Q.10 Chlorhexidine is used as-
- Disinfectant
- Bacteriostatic
- Antiseptic
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Antiseptic
Explanation: Chlorhexidine salt dissociates and releases negative charged ions at the physiological pH. It is active against the both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
276 of 687
Q.11 Malaria is transmitted through -
- Female culex musquito
- Female housefly
- Female anopheles mosquito
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Female anopheles mosquito
Explanation: Female anopheles mosquito spreads malaria and its parasite traget liver to mature and reproduce.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
277 of 687
Q.12 The Popular IUCD is-
- Condom
- Copper T
- Foam tablet
- Cream
Answer ✔ (b) Copper T
Explanation: An intrauterine device (IUD or coil) is a small contraceptive device, often t-shaped containing erither copper or levonorgestrel, which is inserted into the uterus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
278 of 687
Q.13 The intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron is-
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin A
Answer ✔ (a) Vitamin B12
Explanation: Vitamin B12 is the intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron (determines how much iron is needed for a healthy blood and cells).It is important for normal blood cells and nerves. Vitamin C Improves the absorption of iron from stomach. follates (vitamin B9 ) needed for the formation of helathy blood cells (RBCs).
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
279 of 687
Q.14 Which of the following has the highest amount of polyunsaturated fatty acid?
- sunflower oil
- Ground nut oil
- Palm Oil
- Soyabean oil
Answer ✔ (a) sunflower oil
Explanation: Sunflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids used as an emollient.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
280 of 687
Q.15 Which of the following is the carbohydrate of animal origin?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- starch
- Glycogen
Answer ✔ (d) Glycogen
Explanation: Glycogen is the animal origin carbohydrate, it is multibranched polysachhride.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
281 of 687
Q.16 How much retinol is equal to one I.U.?
- 0.3 mcg
- 0.6 mcg
- 1.2 mcg
- 2 mcg
Answer ✔ (a) 0.3 mcg
Explanation: Retinol is a diterpenoid, other form of vitamin A. Deficiency of Retinol (Vitamin A) causes night blindness. 1 international unit (I.U.) of retinol contains 0.3 mcg of retinol.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
282 of 687
Q.17 leprosy mainly affects-
- muscles and bones
- nerves and skin
- testes and eye
- all of the above
Answer ✔ (d) all of the above
Explanation: leprosy mainly affects skin and nerves leading to the disfunction of eyes, bones, muscles nd othe sensary organs.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
283 of 687
Q.18 Which is not a live attenuated vaccine?
- BCG
- OPV
- measles
- pertusis
Answer ✔ (d) pertusis
Explanation: Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough. There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
284 of 687
Q.19 In general, which foods are considered to be high in vitamin K and should be avoided in large amounts when on warfarin dose?
- Citrus fruits
- Dairy products
- bread and cereals
- Green leafy vegatables
Answer ✔ (d) Green leafy vegatables
Explanation: Green leafy vegetables are nutritional power houses filled with vitamins, minerals, and polynutrients.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
285 of 687
Q.20 Tocoferol also known as-
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin K
Answer ✔ (b) Vitamin E
Explanation: Tocoferols and tocotrienols are related compounds have vitamin activity and known as vitamin E compounds. These are fat soluble antioxidants and also have many other functions in the body.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
286 of 687
Q.1 Vginal sponge, means of family planning belongs to-
- Physical method
- Chemical method
- Hormonal method
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (a) Physical method
Explanation: Vaginal sponge is a methos of delivering a spermicide in cervix and vagina. It provides physical barrier between ovum and sperm.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
287 of 687
Q.2 Mala - D (oral pills) contains which of the following hormone?
- Oestrogen
- Progestogen
- Both (a) and (b)
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Mala -D is a combined oral contraceptive pill with the low estrogen and progestogen content which provides good control on menstrual cycle.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
288 of 687
Q.3 Water borne disease is-
- Tuberculosis
- cholera
- measles
- influenza
Answer ✔ (b) cholera
Explanation: Cholera is a water borne disease. This infects intestine and caused by Vibrio cholra.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
289 of 687
Q.4 In diphtheria the causetive organism affects-
- upper respiratory tract
- Intestine
- brain
- lungs
Answer ✔ (a) upper respiratory tract
Explanation: Diphteria is a upper respiratory tract infectious disease caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make a toxin (poison). It is the toxin that can cause people to get very sick. Diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person, usually through respiratory droplets, like from coughing or sneezing.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
290 of 687
Q.5 Elisa test is used for diagnosis of-
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid
- AIDS
- Rabies
Answer ✔ (c) AIDS
Explanation: The Elisa test is used to determine to know antibodies related too certain infection conditions. Elisa test is used for AIDS Diagnosis.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
291 of 687
Q.6 In liver, Glucose is stored as-
- Starch
- Glycogen
- Sucrose
- Lactose
Answer ✔ (b) Glycogen
Explanation: Glucose is stored in liver as glycogen, which is multibranched polysachharide. Glucose is the monomer unit of Glycogen. Starch, Sucrose and Lactose are borken down to glucose in the process of digestion. Fructose is also isomerised to glucose.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
292 of 687
Q.7 The reserve food material of a plant is-
- Cellulose
- Starch
- Glucose
- Pectine
Answer ✔ (a) Cellulose
Explanation: Cellulose is the reserve food material of plants. It is atype of biofuel produced from lignocelluloses.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
293 of 687
Q.8 Measles is caused by-
- Variola virus
- Rubeola virus
- Varicella zoster
- Herpes virus
Answer ✔ (b) Rubeola virus
Explanation: Maesles is caused by rubella virus. It is an infectious disease of respiratory system, immune system, and skin caused by virus especially paromyxo virus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
294 of 687
Q.9 Removal of disease from universe is-
- Eradication
- Prevention
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
Answer ✔ (a) Eradication
Explanation: Eradication of infectious disease is the reduction of the global prevalence in the humans or animals host to zero.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
295 of 687
Q.10 Chlorhexidine is used as-
- Disinfectant
- Bacteriostatic
- Antiseptic
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Antiseptic
Explanation: Chlorhexidine salt dissociates and releases negative charged ions at the physiological pH. It is active against the both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
296 of 687
Q.11 Malaria is transmitted through -
- Female culex musquito
- Female housefly
- Female anopheles mosquito
- none of the these
Answer ✔ (c) Female anopheles mosquito
Explanation: Female anopheles mosquito spreads malaria and its parasite traget liver to mature and reproduce.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
297 of 687
Q.12 The Popular IUCD is-
- Condom
- Copper T
- Foam tablet
- Cream
Answer ✔ (b) Copper T
Explanation: An intrauterine device (IUD or coil) is a small contraceptive device, often t-shaped containing erither copper or levonorgestrel, which is inserted into the uterus.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
298 of 687
Q.13 The intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron is-
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin A
Answer ✔ (a) Vitamin B12
Explanation: Vitamin B12 is the intrinsic factor for the absorption of iron (determines how much iron is needed for a healthy blood and cells).It is important for normal blood cells and nerves. Vitamin C Improves the absorption of iron from stomach. follates (vitamin B9 ) needed for the formation of helathy blood cells (RBCs).
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
299 of 687
Q.14 Which of the following has the highest amount of polyunsaturated fatty acid?
- sunflower oil
- Ground nut oil
- Palm Oil
- Soyabean oil
Answer ✔ (a) sunflower oil
Explanation: Sunflower oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids used as an emollient.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
300 of 687
Q.15 Which of the following is the carbohydrate of animal origin?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- starch
- Glycogen
Answer ✔ (d) Glycogen
Explanation: Glycogen is the animal origin carbohydrate, it is multibranched polysachhride.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
301 of 687
Q.16 How much retinol is equal to one I.U.?
- 0.3 mcg
- 0.6 mcg
- 1.2 mcg
- 2 mcg
Answer ✔ (a) 0.3 mcg
Explanation: Retinol is a diterpenoid, other form of vitamin A. Deficiency of Retinol (Vitamin A) causes night blindness. 1 international unit (I.U.) of retinol contains 0.3 mcg of retinol.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
302 of 687
Q.17 leprosy mainly affects-
- muscles and bones
- nerves and skin
- testes and eye
- all of the above
Answer ✔ (d) all of the above
Explanation: leprosy mainly affects skin and nerves leading to the disfunction of eyes, bones, muscles nd othe sensary organs.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
303 of 687
Q.18 Which is not a live attenuated vaccine?
- BCG
- OPV
- measles
- pertusis
Answer ✔ (d) pertusis
Explanation: Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough. There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
304 of 687
Q.19 In general, which foods are considered to be high in vitamin K and should be avoided in large amounts when on warfarin dose?
- Citrus fruits
- Dairy products
- bread and cereals
- Green leafy vegatables
Answer ✔ (d) Green leafy vegatables
Explanation: Green leafy vegetables are nutritional power houses filled with vitamins, minerals, and polynutrients.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
305 of 687
Q.20 Tocoferol also known as-
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin K
Answer ✔ (b) Vitamin E
Explanation: Tocoferols and tocotrienols are related compounds have vitamin activity and known as vitamin E compounds. These are fat soluble antioxidants and also have many other functions in the body.
Pharmacy • Health Education • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
306 of 687
Q.1 The term transactions in business referes to-
- Exchange of goods
- goods and services
- transfer of goods
- Goods and sale
Answer ✔ (c) transfer of goods
Explanation: Transaction referes to transfer of goods. The buyer and seller often involved in the exchange of items of value such as goods, information, services and money.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Channel of distribution is zero level in-
- Manufacturers → physician → consumer
- Manufacturer → wholesaler → physician → patient
- Manufacturer → retailer → patient
- Manufacturer → patient
Answer ✔ (d) Manufacturer → patient
Explanation: zero level channels have no intermediates.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Type of relationship of street vendor is-
- small scale fixed retailer
- large scale retailer
- Itinerant retailer
- Pertinent retailer
Answer ✔ (c) Itinerant retailer
Explanation: The trem itinerant retailer shall include person selling goods door to door as well as person selling goods from a mobile cart, trailer or similar devices.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 OTC drugs are-
- Ethical drugs
- Prescription drugs
- Ethical and prescription drugs
- non-prescription drugs
Answer ✔ (d) non-prescription drugs
Explanation: OTC drugs are over the counter medicines, sold directly to a consumer wothout a prescripton.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 Safety stock is used for -
- For protection of store from fire or thefts
- As an insuarance claim during emergency
- for emergency to meet unforeseen demands
- to increase the market value of product
Answer ✔ (c) for emergency to meet unforeseen demands
Explanation: safety stock is also known as buffer stock and its is used in emergency to meet extra demands.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
311 of 687
Q.6 ICICI stands for -
- Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
- Inductrial and Commercial Investment Corporation of India
- Indian Corporation of Investments and Commercial Institution
- Industrial Corporation of Investment and Credit Income
Answer ✔ (a) Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
Explanation: ICICI stands for Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 Which one of the following will not apear as source of fund in flow statement?
- Increase in share capital
- increase in working capital
- increase in secured loans
- funds from operation
Answer ✔ (b) increase in working capital
Explanation: Increase in working capital will not appear as source of fund in flow statement.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Inventories comprise of-
- Raw material
- General store machinery
- Finished products
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (d) All of the above
Explanation: Inventory refers to the goods and material that a business holds for the ultimate purpose of resale/repair.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 A leader who permits the members of the group to do whatever they want to do whatever they want to do may be classified into-
- Democratic leader
- Laissez - Faire leader
- Herzberg leader
- social leader
Answer ✔ (b) Laissez - Faire leader
Explanation: The Laissez - Faire leadership style is where all the rights and powers to make decision is fully given to the worker.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 Advertisement and salesmanship help to remove the-
- Hindrance of place
- Hindrance of persons
- Hindrance of finance
- Unawareness
Answer ✔ (d) Unawareness
Explanation: advertisement and salesmanship help to remove the unawareness.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.11 Business is an-
- non-economic activity
- economic activity
- both economic and non-economic activity
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (b) economic activity
Explanation: Business is also known as Enterprise or a firm. It is an economic activity.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.12 Partners who are neither entitled to take part in the management nor do they invest and get a share of profits are-
- silent partners
- Prtners by estoppel
- Nominal partner
- Limited partner
Answer ✔ (a) silent partners
Explanation: Silent partners do not involved in a business.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.13 The oldest form of business organisation is-
- Joint stock company
- Sole Proprietorship
- Partnership
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Sole Proprietorship
Explanation: Sole or single properietorship is considered as the simplest as well as the oldest form of business ownership.
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Q.14 The buying and selling of pharmaceuticals items for making profit is called-
- Trading
- Commerce
- Direct service
- Miscellaneous
Answer ✔ (a) Trading
Explanation: Trading is the value added function of the economic process.
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Q.15 Warehousing is done to save-
- Time
- Place
- Cost
- Labour requirements
Answer ✔ (b) Place
Explanation: Warehousing is done primarily to save place.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.16 The maximum number of members in public limited company is-
- 20
- 30
- 50
- unlimited
Answer ✔ (d) unlimited
Explanation: There is no restriction for maximum number of members in a public limited company.
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Q.17 In a mail order business goods are sold on-
- cash
- credit
- both cash and credit
- Instalment basis
Answer ✔ (a) cash
Explanation: In a mail order business goods are sold on cash and it can be done exclusively from home.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.18 Coding of items helps in-
- Handling of store items
- Standardization of drug
- Reduction of items
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Handling of store items
Explanation: coding of items helps in handling of store items.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.19 The layout of drug store depends upon-
- Pharmacist/proprietor
- Rules specified in shedule N
- Availability of space
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Rules specified in shedule N
Explanation: Schedule N includes list of minimum equipment for the efficient running of a pharmacy.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.20 ABC analysis is based on-
- Unit price material
- consumption value of material
- storage value of material
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (b) consumption value of material
Explanation: ABC analysis is the business term used to define inventory chategorisation technique often used in material management. It is also known as selective inventory control. It depends on consumption value of materials.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.21 Which of these data of marketing research is more reliable?
- Primary data
- secondary data
- both primary and secondary data
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Primary data
Explanation: Marketing research is the process or set of process that link the consumers, customers and end users to the marketer through information. Primary data is more reliable for marketing research.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.22 Location which attracts the customer for shopping may be termed as-
- Interceptive location
- Geographic location
- Generative Location
- Sucipent location
Answer ✔ (c) Generative Location
Explanation: People are attracted to generative location for the purpose of shopping thus it generates business. E.g. shopping centers, out laying retail stores, full line department stores.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.23 Bank provides finance to bussiness for-
- Long term
- Short term
- medium term
- Any of the above
Answer ✔ (d) Any of the above
Explanation: finance deals with the allocation of assets. Bank provides finance to the business for various length of time.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.24 Fixed rate of divident is given to-
- Equity share holders
- Preference share holders
- Differed shares
- Any of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Preference share holders
Explanation: Fixed rate of divident is given to preferance share holders.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.25 Each transaction has double effect is shown by-
- Dual aspect concept
- Realization concept
- cost concept
- Money measurement concept
Answer ✔ (a) Dual aspect concept
Explanation: dual aspect concept also known as duality principle, it is a fundamental convention of accounting.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.26 What is the role of shareholders in a company?
- Owners
- Creditors
- Managers
- Any of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Owners
Explanation: shareholders are the owners of the company. They have different percentage of ownership (share).
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.27 Plant and machinery will appear on-
- Debit side of balance sheet
- Debit side of profit and loss account
- Credit side of balance sheet
- Credit side of profit and loss account
Answer ✔ (a) Debit side of balance sheet
Explanation: In a balance sheet, plant and machinery are placed on the debit side.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.28 Buying of items from foreign country is called-
- Export
- Import
- Enteport
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Import
Explanation: Import is buying of items from foreign country.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.29 Trial balance helps in preparing-
- Trading account
- profit and loss account
- Balance sheet
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (d) All of the above
Explanation: Trial balance checks the sum of debits against the sum of credits.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.30 A chemist shop deals only in drugs so it is an example of-
- General store
- Single line store
- Street stall
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Single line store
Explanation: Single line store is also known as speciality store.
D. Pharma • Drug Store and Business Management • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Proteins are precipitated by-
- water
- sodium hydroxide
- formaldehyde
- Trichloro acetic acid
Answer ✔ (d) Trichloro acetic acid
Explanation: Trichloro aetic acid is widely used in downstream processing of Biological products in order to ccentrate the protein and purify them from vaarious contaminants.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 The major site of fat digestion is-
- Large intestine
- small intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
Answer ✔ (b) small intestine
Explanation: small intestine, is the major site of fat digestion. Small intestine is the part of GIT where digestionand absorption is takes place.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Ninhydrin oxidatively decarboxylates α-amino acids to-
- CO2
- H2O,CO2
- CO2,NH3
- NH3
Answer ✔ (c) CO2,NH3
Explanation: Oxydative decarboxylation reaction reaction is oxidation reaction in which a carboxylate group is removed forming CO2 and NH3.
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Q.4 one example of glycoside is-
- Cholesterol
- Sphingomyelin
- Lecithin
- Gangliosides
Answer ✔ (d) Gangliosides
Explanation: Gangliosides belongs to the glycosides. Ganglioside is a molecule composed of glycolipid with one or more sialic acid linked to sugar chain.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of-
- Succinate
- Fumerate
- Oxaloacetate
- Aspaartate
Answer ✔ (a) Succinate
Explanation: malonate is the competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase. Malonate binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, and so competes with succinate, the usual substrate of the Enzyme.
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Q.6 Alkaline phosphate level is increases in which disease?
- Rickets
- Leukemia
- Cardial infection
- Pancreatic deficiency
Answer ✔ (a) Rickets
Explanation: Alkaline phosphate (ALP) is a hydrolase enzyme and responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules. Bone specific alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme is elevated as a result of increased osteoblastic activity. The highest total ALP values have been attributed to an increased bone isoenzyme level due to Paget disease or rickets/osteomalasia.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 What are the chief storage sites for manganese in the body?
- Kidney
- Muscles
- Stomach
- Heart
Answer ✔ (a) Kidney
Explanation: Manganese (Mn++) is a trace mineral helps the body to convert protein and fat to energy. It also promotes normal bone growth, helps maintain healthy reproductive, nervous, and immune systems, and is involved in blood sugar regulation.In addition mangnese is involved in blood clotting and the formation of cartilage and lubricating fluid in the joints. Mangnese is predominantly stored in the bones, liver, Kidney, and pancreas.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Microcytic hypochromic anemia occurs due to deficiency of-
- Cu++
- CO2
- Zinc
- Iron
Answer ✔ (d) Iron
Explanation: In microcytic anemia the size of red blood cells decreases due to less hemoglobin. deficiency of Iron is the most common cause of microcytic anemia.
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Q.9 The first amino acid during protein synthesis is-
- Arginine
- leucine
- valine
- methionine
Answer ✔ (d) methionine
Explanation: Methionine is specified by the codon AUG, which is also known as the start codon. Consequently, methionine is the first amino acid to dock in the ribosome during the synthesis of proteins. Protein synthesis requires the translation of nucleotide sequence into amino acid sequences.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 Milky type colour of urine is due to the presence of-
- Albumins
- haemoglobin
- Fatty acid
- Nephritis
Answer ✔ (c) Fatty acid
Explanation: milky urine can rarely be due to chyluria (lymph fluid resuting from a communication between the lymphatic system and the urinary tract. The preasence of fatty acids in urine results urinary tract infections. Cloudy or milky urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, which may also cause a bad smell. Milky urine may also be caused by bacteria, crystals, fat, white or red blood cells, or mucus in the urine
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.11 FAD and FMN are coenzyme form of-
- Thiamine
- Riboflavin
- Ascorbic acid
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Riboflavin
Explanation: Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a cofactor that can carry one or two eletrons. It is a component of two major coenzymes FAD and FMN.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.12 Which monosaccharide unit constitutes Milk Sugar?
- Galactose and glucose
- 2 galactose units
- 2 glucose units
- Fructose and galactose
Answer ✔ (a) Galactose and glucose
Explanation: Lactose is a disaccharide suger composed of galactose and glucose. 2.8% lactose is found in sugar and also called as milk sugar.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.13 The sugars formed as a result of sucrose digestion are-
- Fructose and glucose
- maltose and glucose
- glucose and glucose
- galactose and glucose
Answer ✔ (a) Fructose and glucose
Explanation: Fructose is a simple monosaccharide, it bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide, sucrose. Frucrose and glucose have the same molecular formula but Fructose is a ketose sugar anf glucose is a aldose sugar.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.14 The processing of blood clotting is initiated by-
- Prothrombin
- Fibrinogen
- Thrombin
- Thromboplastin
Answer ✔ (a) Prothrombin
Explanation: Prothrombin is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage and vit K status.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.15 Intracellular substance present in connective tissue is-
- Fatty in nature
- Muco polysaccharide
- Protein
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Muco polysaccharide
Explanation: Heparin is present as intracellular sustance in connectice tissue is a mucopolysacchride. Orther polyscaharides associated with connective tissue are Hyluronic acid and chondriotin sulphuric acid.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.16 Multiple forms of same enzymes are called-
- Coenzyme
- Apoenzymes
- Isoenzymes
- Haloenzymes
Answer ✔ (c) Isoenzymes
Explanation: Enzymes that are differ from amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction are known as Isoenzymes.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.17 Treatment of glycogen with iodine shows which colour?
- Violet
- Green
- Red
- Yellow
Answer ✔ (c) Red
Explanation: The colour depends on the 3D structure of the polysaccharide. Starch is coiled structure which turns blue with iodine solution, whereas glycogen which is a branched molecule turns red/brown with iodine solution.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.18 Which alcohol is a constituent of flavin coenzyme?
- inositol
- xylitol
- Ribitol
- Mannitol
Answer ✔ (c) Ribitol
Explanation: Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. It is naturally occuring from the plants and also contribute the structure of riboflavin and flavin mononuleotide.
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Q.19 In TCA, oxaloacetate is formed from-
- Fumarate
- L-ketoglutarate
- succinate
- Malate
Answer ✔ (d) Malate
Explanation: In TCA (tricarboxylic acid ) cycle in the presence of enzyme malate-dehydrogenase, malate is converted to oxaloacetate. Again oxaloacetate reacts with acetyle CoA and cycle continues. Total 30 ATPs fromed from TCA in each reaction of glycolysis (Glycolysis generates two molecules of Acetyle CoA).
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Q.20 Net ATPs formed in the β oxidation of palmitic acid?
- 100
- 30
- 50
- 129
Answer ✔ (d) 129
Explanation: Palmitic acid (16 + 1 carbons) is a fatty acid and it can form 8 acetyl CoA units. For this it must complete 7 cycles of β oxidation ( each cycle removes 2 carbon atoms from fatty acid chain in the form of acetyl CoA). Each cyce of beta oxidation generates 5 ATPs. Each TCA cycle generates 12 ATPs (from acetyl CoA).
Total 7 cycles of beta oxidation = 7 × 5 = 35 ATPs.
Total 8 cycles of TCA = 8 × 12 = 96 ATPs. total ATPs = 96 +35 = 131.
2 ATP molecues utiised in the β-oxidation. net molecules obtained from palmitic acid →129 ATPs.
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Q.21 Edman's reagent is chemically-
- Phenyl isothiocyanate
- Phenyl chloride
- Phenyl bromide
- Aniline
Answer ✔ (a) Phenyl isothiocyanate
Explanation: Phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) enables the sequential degradation of amino acid in a polypeptide chain.
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Q.22 The main ring structure is present in tryptophan is-
- Indole
- imidazole
- furan
- thiophane
Answer ✔ (a) Indole
Explanation: Tryptophan consists of Indole ring.
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Q.23 Double helix structure of DNA was proposed by-
- Lewis
- Chargaff's
- James Watson and crick
- Mandel
Answer ✔ (c) James Watson and crick
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Q.24 The smallest amino acid is-
- Alanine
- Glycine
- Valine
- Phenylalanine
Answer ✔ (b) Glycine
Explanation: Glycine is the smallest amino acid with only H as its residue.
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Q.25 Xanthine is converted to uric acid in the presence of enzyme-
- Xanthine oxidase
- xanthine reductase
- xanthine transferase
- xanthine isomerase
Answer ✔ (a) Xanthine oxidase
Explanation: by the action of xanthine oxidase enzyme, xanthine converted to uric acid.
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Q.26 Pantohenic acid is also known as-
- vitamin B1
- vitamin B5
- vitamin B2
- Vitamin B12
Answer ✔ (b) vitamin B5
Explanation: Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water soluble vitamin of B-complex class.
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Q.27 Cholesterol is one of the important factor in the synthesis of-
- Bile acids
- hormones
- vitamin D
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (d) All of the above
Explanation: Cholesterol is important for the biosynthesis of Bile acids, hormones, and vitamin D.
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Q.28 The cyclic fatty acid, Chaulmoogric acid is used in the treatment of-
- T.B.
- ulcers
- Leprosy
- Goiter
Answer ✔ (c) Leprosy
Explanation: Chalmoogric is a tree in acanthaceae family, the oil from its seeds have been widely used for the treatment of leprosy (a disease caused by bacteria) in the Indian and chinese traditional medicines.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.29 Cynocobalamine is the metabolic effect of-
- Bacillus pumulis
- Streptomyces griseus
- Bacillus subtilis
- Bacillus sterothermophilus
Answer ✔ (b) Streptomyces griseus
Explanation: Streptomyces griseus is a species of bacteria. It is gram positive bacterium and was the source of industrial production of vitamin B12.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.30 Menke's disease is related to-
- deficiency of sulphur
- deficiency of zinc
- defect in transport of copper
- defect in transport of zinc
Answer ✔ (c) defect in transport of copper
Explanation: Mnkel's disease (MNK) is also called copper transport disease, steely hair disease, kinky hair disease, is a disorder that affects copper level in the body, leading to copper deficiency. It is an x-linked recessive disorder, and is therefore considerably more common in males.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Proteins are precipitated by-
- water
- sodium hydroxide
- formaldehyde
- Trichloro acetic acid
Answer ✔ (d) Trichloro acetic acid
Explanation: Trichloro aetic acid is widely used in downstream processing of Biological products in order to ccentrate the protein and purify them from vaarious contaminants.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
367 of 687
Q.2 The major site of fat digestion is-
- Large intestine
- small intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
Answer ✔ (b) small intestine
Explanation: small intestine, is the major site of fat digestion. Small intestine is the part of GIT where digestionand absorption is takes place.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Ninhydrin oxidatively decarboxylates α-amino acids to-
- CO2
- H2O,CO2
- CO2,NH3
- NH3
Answer ✔ (c) CO2,NH3
Explanation: Oxydative decarboxylation reaction reaction is oxidation reaction in which a carboxylate group is removed forming CO2 and NH3.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
369 of 687
Q.4 one example of glycoside is-
- Cholesterol
- Sphingomyelin
- Lecithin
- Gangliosides
Answer ✔ (d) Gangliosides
Explanation: Gangliosides belongs to the glycosides. Ganglioside is a molecule composed of glycolipid with one or more sialic acid linked to sugar chain.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
370 of 687
Q.5 Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of-
- Succinate
- Fumerate
- Oxaloacetate
- Aspaartate
Answer ✔ (a) Succinate
Explanation: malonate is the competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase. Malonate binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, and so competes with succinate, the usual substrate of the Enzyme.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
371 of 687
Q.6 Alkaline phosphate level is increases in which disease?
- Rickets
- Leukemia
- Cardial infection
- Pancreatic deficiency
Answer ✔ (a) Rickets
Explanation: Alkaline phosphate (ALP) is a hydrolase enzyme and responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules. Bone specific alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme is elevated as a result of increased osteoblastic activity. The highest total ALP values have been attributed to an increased bone isoenzyme level due to Paget disease or rickets/osteomalasia.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
372 of 687
Q.7 What are the chief storage sites for manganese in the body?
- Kidney
- Muscles
- Stomach
- Heart
Answer ✔ (a) Kidney
Explanation: Manganese (Mn++) is a trace mineral helps the body to convert protein and fat to energy. It also promotes normal bone growth, helps maintain healthy reproductive, nervous, and immune systems, and is involved in blood sugar regulation.In addition mangnese is involved in blood clotting and the formation of cartilage and lubricating fluid in the joints. Mangnese is predominantly stored in the bones, liver, Kidney, and pancreas.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
373 of 687
Q.8 Microcytic hypochromic anemia occurs due to deficiency of-
- Cu++
- CO2
- Zinc
- Iron
Answer ✔ (d) Iron
Explanation: In microcytic anemia the size of red blood cells decreases due to less hemoglobin. deficiency of Iron is the most common cause of microcytic anemia.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
374 of 687
Q.9 The first amino acid during protein synthesis is-
- Arginine
- leucine
- valine
- methionine
Answer ✔ (d) methionine
Explanation: Methionine is specified by the codon AUG, which is also known as the start codon. Consequently, methionine is the first amino acid to dock in the ribosome during the synthesis of proteins. Protein synthesis requires the translation of nucleotide sequence into amino acid sequences.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
375 of 687
Q.10 Milky type colour of urine is due to the presence of-
- Albumins
- haemoglobin
- Fatty acid
- Nephritis
Answer ✔ (c) Fatty acid
Explanation: milky urine can rarely be due to chyluria (lymph fluid resuting from a communication between the lymphatic system and the urinary tract. The preasence of fatty acids in urine results urinary tract infections. Cloudy or milky urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, which may also cause a bad smell. Milky urine may also be caused by bacteria, crystals, fat, white or red blood cells, or mucus in the urine
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
376 of 687
Q.11 FAD and FMN are coenzyme form of-
- Thiamine
- Riboflavin
- Ascorbic acid
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Riboflavin
Explanation: Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a cofactor that can carry one or two eletrons. It is a component of two major coenzymes FAD and FMN.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
377 of 687
Q.12 Which monosaccharide unit constitutes Milk Sugar?
- Galactose and glucose
- 2 galactose units
- 2 glucose units
- Fructose and galactose
Answer ✔ (a) Galactose and glucose
Explanation: Lactose is a disaccharide suger composed of galactose and glucose. 2.8% lactose is found in sugar and also called as milk sugar.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
378 of 687
Q.13 The sugars formed as a result of sucrose digestion are-
- Fructose and glucose
- maltose and glucose
- glucose and glucose
- galactose and glucose
Answer ✔ (a) Fructose and glucose
Explanation: Fructose is a simple monosaccharide, it bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide, sucrose. Frucrose and glucose have the same molecular formula but Fructose is a ketose sugar anf glucose is a aldose sugar.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
379 of 687
Q.14 The processing of blood clotting is initiated by-
- Prothrombin
- Fibrinogen
- Thrombin
- Thromboplastin
Answer ✔ (a) Prothrombin
Explanation: Prothrombin is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage and vit K status.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
380 of 687
Q.15 Intracellular substance present in connective tissue is-
- Fatty in nature
- Muco polysaccharide
- Protein
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Muco polysaccharide
Explanation: Heparin is present as intracellular sustance in connectice tissue is a mucopolysacchride. Orther polyscaharides associated with connective tissue are Hyluronic acid and chondriotin sulphuric acid.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
381 of 687
Q.16 Multiple forms of same enzymes are called-
- Coenzyme
- Apoenzymes
- Isoenzymes
- Haloenzymes
Answer ✔ (c) Isoenzymes
Explanation: Enzymes that are differ from amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction are known as Isoenzymes.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
382 of 687
Q.17 Treatment of glycogen with iodine shows which colour?
- Violet
- Green
- Red
- Yellow
Answer ✔ (c) Red
Explanation: The colour depends on the 3D structure of the polysaccharide. Starch is coiled structure which turns blue with iodine solution, whereas glycogen which is a branched molecule turns red/brown with iodine solution.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
383 of 687
Q.18 Which alcohol is a constituent of flavin coenzyme?
- inositol
- xylitol
- Ribitol
- Mannitol
Answer ✔ (c) Ribitol
Explanation: Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. It is naturally occuring from the plants and also contribute the structure of riboflavin and flavin mononuleotide.
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Q.19 In TCA, oxaloacetate is formed from-
- Fumarate
- L-ketoglutarate
- succinate
- Malate
Answer ✔ (d) Malate
Explanation: In TCA (tricarboxylic acid ) cycle in the presence of enzyme malate-dehydrogenase, malate is converted to oxaloacetate. Again oxaloacetate reacts with acetyle CoA and cycle continues. Total 30 ATPs fromed from TCA in each reaction of glycolysis (Glycolysis generates two molecules of Acetyle CoA).
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.20 Net ATPs formed in the β oxidation of palmitic acid?
- 100
- 30
- 50
- 129
Answer ✔ (d) 129
Explanation: Palmitic acid (16 + 1 carbons) is a fatty acid and it can form 8 acetyl CoA units. For this it must complete 7 cycles of β oxidation ( each cycle removes 2 carbon atoms from fatty acid chain in the form of acetyl CoA). Each cyce of beta oxidation generates 5 ATPs. Each TCA cycle generates 12 ATPs (from acetyl CoA).
Total 7 cycles of beta oxidation = 7 × 5 = 35 ATPs.
Total 8 cycles of TCA = 8 × 12 = 96 ATPs. total ATPs = 96 +35 = 131.
2 ATP molecues utiised in the β-oxidation. net molecules obtained from palmitic acid →129 ATPs.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.21 Edman's reagent is chemically-
- Phenyl isothiocyanate
- Phenyl chloride
- Phenyl bromide
- Aniline
Answer ✔ (a) Phenyl isothiocyanate
Explanation: Phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) enables the sequential degradation of amino acid in a polypeptide chain.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.22 The main ring structure is present in tryptophan is-
- Indole
- imidazole
- furan
- thiophane
Answer ✔ (a) Indole
Explanation: Tryptophan consists of Indole ring.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.23 Double helix structure of DNA was proposed by-
- Lewis
- Chargaff's
- James Watson and crick
- Mandel
Answer ✔ (c) James Watson and crick
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Q.24 The smallest amino acid is-
- Alanine
- Glycine
- Valine
- Phenylalanine
Answer ✔ (b) Glycine
Explanation: Glycine is the smallest amino acid with only H as its residue.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.25 Xanthine is converted to uric acid in the presence of enzyme-
- Xanthine oxidase
- xanthine reductase
- xanthine transferase
- xanthine isomerase
Answer ✔ (a) Xanthine oxidase
Explanation: by the action of xanthine oxidase enzyme, xanthine converted to uric acid.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.26 Pantohenic acid is also known as-
- vitamin B1
- vitamin B5
- vitamin B2
- Vitamin B12
Answer ✔ (b) vitamin B5
Explanation: Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water soluble vitamin of B-complex class.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.27 Cholesterol is one of the important factor in the synthesis of-
- Bile acids
- hormones
- vitamin D
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (d) All of the above
Explanation: Cholesterol is important for the biosynthesis of Bile acids, hormones, and vitamin D.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.28 The cyclic fatty acid, Chaulmoogric acid is used in the treatment of-
- T.B.
- ulcers
- Leprosy
- Goiter
Answer ✔ (c) Leprosy
Explanation: Chalmoogric is a tree in acanthaceae family, the oil from its seeds have been widely used for the treatment of leprosy (a disease caused by bacteria) in the Indian and chinese traditional medicines.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.29 Cynocobalamine is the metabolic effect of-
- Bacillus pumulis
- Streptomyces griseus
- Bacillus subtilis
- Bacillus sterothermophilus
Answer ✔ (b) Streptomyces griseus
Explanation: Streptomyces griseus is a species of bacteria. It is gram positive bacterium and was the source of industrial production of vitamin B12.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.30 Menke's disease is related to-
- deficiency of sulphur
- deficiency of zinc
- defect in transport of copper
- defect in transport of zinc
Answer ✔ (c) defect in transport of copper
Explanation: Mnkel's disease (MNK) is also called copper transport disease, steely hair disease, kinky hair disease, is a disorder that affects copper level in the body, leading to copper deficiency. It is an x-linked recessive disorder, and is therefore considerably more common in males.
Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Biochemistry • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Suganril is common brand name for:
- Phenylbutazone
- Piroxican
- Benorylate
- Indomethacin
Answer ✔ (b) Piroxican
Explanation: Piroxicam is used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.2 Which one of these is μ-opioid agonist?
- Pethidine
- Codeine
- Nalorphine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Pethidine
Explanation: Pethidine is a phenyl piperidine that is also a strong agonist of μ-opioid receptor.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.3 Levodopa is amino acid precursor of -
- Adrenaline
- Dopamine
- Norepinephrine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (d) All of these
Explanation: levo dopa is the amino acid precursor for dopamine and also for adrenaline and noradrenaline.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.4 The most potent CNS stimulant among xanthine bases are-
- Theophylline
- Caffeine
- Theobromine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (b) Caffeine
Explanation: Caffeine is the most potent CNS stimulant.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.5 Chlorpromazine is useful in the treatment of -
- Mental depression
- Schizophrenia
- Parkinsonism
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Schizophrenia
Explanation: Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a dopamine antagonist of the typical antipsychotic class of medications possessing additional anti-adrenergic, anti-serotonergic, anti-cholinergic, and anti-histaminergic properties used to treat schizophrenia.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.6 Amlodepine Lowers blood pressure by-
- Inhibition of calcium influx
- Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)
- Blocking norepinephrine reuptake
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of calcium influx
Explanation: Amlodepine is a long acting dihydropyridine type calcium channel blocker.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
402 of 687
Q.7 Cholestyramine is useful in the treatment of -
- Arrhythmia
- Hypertension
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.8 Clofibrate mainly Lowers the -
- LDL
- VLDL
- HDL
- Chylomicrons
Answer ✔ (b) VLDL
Explanation: Clofibrate is used for controlling cholesterol and triglycerides levels. It changes VLDL to LDL.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.9 Lovastatin is useful in -
- High blood pressure
- Arrhythmia
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Lovastatin is a naturally occurring Drug in food, which controls blood cholesterol level.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
405 of 687
Q.10 Oral anticoagulants act by antagonising the actions of -
- Calcium ion
- Prothrombin
- Vitamin K
- Fibrinogen
Answer ✔ (c) Vitamin K
Explanation: vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin and is required for post translational modification.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.11 Glucocorticoid are used in the treatment of :
- Inflammation
- Inflammation and allergy
- Skin infections
- Allergy
Answer ✔ (b) Inflammation and allergy
Explanation: Glucocorticoids are the part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system that turns immune activity (inflammation).
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.12 The sulphonamides are :
- Bactericidal in nature
- Bacteriostatic in nature
- Bactericidal only at high dose
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Bacteriostatic in nature
Explanation: A Sulphonamide displaces bilirubin. It is competitive inhibitor of enzyme DHPS, cause inhibition of folate synthesis and cause bacteriostatic action.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.13 Tetracycline act by -
- Inhibition of protein synthesis
- Interfering in cell wall synthesis
- Altering the permeability of cell membrane of organism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of protein synthesis
Explanation: Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic which reduces the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the protein synthesis. it binds with the 30s subunit of microbial ribosomes, to inhibit protein synthesis.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.14 Nystatin is principally effective in:
- Candidia albicans
- Blastomyces
- Cryptococcus histoplasma
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Candidia albicans
Explanation: Nystatin is a polyene antifungal medication derived from streptomyces noursei.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.15 Pyridoxine is administered with isoniazid to minimise the:
- Hepatotoxicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Nephrotoxicity
- Allergic reaction
Answer ✔ (c) Nephrotoxicity
Explanation: Pyridoxine is also called vitamin B6, assist in the balancing of sodium and potassium as well as promoting RBC.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.16 Which one of these combination is used in Chloroquine resistance malaria?
- Trimethoprim + pyrimethamine
- Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
- Mefloquine + Primaquine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
Explanation: Sulphadoxine + Pyrimethamine (Fansidar) is a combination antimalarial containing the sulphonamide antibiotic sulphadoxine and the anti-protozoal pyrimethamine.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.17 Which one of the enzyme is used in the treatment of cancer?
- L- asparginase
- Phosphodiesterase
- Xanthine Oxidase
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) L- asparginase
Explanation: L- asparginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagines to aspartic acid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.18 Eserine acts by -
- Receptor mechanism
- Acting on cell membrane
- Drug-enzyme interactions
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Drug-enzyme interactions
Explanation: Eserine is another term for physostigmine is a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.19 Desferrioxamine is a :
- Chelating agent
- Antimetabolite
- Enzyme inhibitor
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Chelating agent
Explanation: Desferrioxamine is a bacterial siderophore produced by the actinobateria, Streptomyces pilosos.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
415 of 687
Q.20 Sodium valproate prevent the epileptic seizure by -
- Depressing the CNS
- Preventing influx of sodium
- Preventing influx of calcium
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Preventing influx of sodium
Explanation: Sodium valproate used in epilepsy, Anorexia, and bipolar disorder.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.21 Which one of these is used with hyoscine to induce Twilight sleep?
- Pentazocine
- Pethidine
- Diphenhydramine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pethidine
Explanation: Hyoscine is also known as levo-duboisine, tropane alkaloid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
417 of 687
Q.22 Ergot preparations are useful in migraine due to its-
- Oxytocic action
- Vasoconstriction action
- α -receptors blocking action
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Vasoconstriction action
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.23 Which one of these is a major tranquilizer?
- Phenelzine
- Promethazine
- Trifluoperazine
- Hydroxyzine
Answer ✔ (c) Trifluoperazine
Explanation: trifluoperazine is a drug from phenothiazine chemical class is atypical antipsychotic drug.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
419 of 687
Q.24 Which one is a cholinomimetic agent?
- Atropine
- Salbutamol
- Tolbutamide
- Acetylcholine
Answer ✔ (d) Acetylcholine
Explanation: Acetylcholine mimics the action of the cholinergic system.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
420 of 687
Q.25 Testosterone is not orally active because?
- React with acid
- Degradation
- Reduction
- Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Answer ✔ (d) Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Explanation: Testosterone is an androgenic steroid hormone, responsible for male characteristics.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.26 Which one of the following drug shows antiplatelet activity?
- Verapamil
- Nifedipine
- Warferin
- Dipyridamole
Answer ✔ (d) Dipyridamole
Explanation: Dipyridamole inhibits Thrombus formation.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.27 Nociceptors are associated with:
- Chemical
- Pain
- Temperature
- Pressure
Answer ✔ (b) Pain
Explanation: A Nociceptor is a receptor of a sensory neuron (nerve cell) that responds to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process called nociception usually causes the perception of pain.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.28 Drug that shows selective antagonistic selective H1 antagonistic action?
- Chlorpheniramine
- Cimetidine
- Ranitidine
- Thioperamide
Answer ✔ (a) Chlorpheniramine
Explanation: Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation alkylamine and anti-histamine for H1.
Cimetidine and ranitidine are H2 antagonists and inhibit stomach acid production.
Thioperamide is a selective H3 antagonist, and also capable of crossing the Blood-brain barrier.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.29 Which one is the alkylating anticancer drug?
- Fluorouracil
- Vincristine
- Thiotepa
- Doxorubicin
Answer ✔ (c) Thiotepa
Explanation: Thiotepa is an organophosphorus compound, is an alkylating anticancer drug.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.30 Which one is a HMGC A reductase inhibitor?
- Rhabdomylosis
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Rise in serum transaminase
Answer ✔ (a) Rhabdomylosis
Explanation: Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle tissue breaks down rapidly.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.1 Suganril is common brand name for:
- Phenylbutazone
- Piroxican
- Benorylate
- Indomethacin
Answer ✔ (b) Piroxican
Explanation: Piroxicam is used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
427 of 687
Q.2 Which one of these is μ-opioid agonist?
- Pethidine
- Codeine
- Nalorphine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Pethidine
Explanation: Pethidine is a phenyl piperidine that is also a strong agonist of μ-opioid receptor.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
428 of 687
Q.3 Levodopa is amino acid precursor of -
- Adrenaline
- Dopamine
- Norepinephrine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (d) All of these
Explanation: levo dopa is the amino acid precursor for dopamine and also for adrenaline and noradrenaline.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
429 of 687
Q.4 The most potent CNS stimulant among xanthine bases are-
- Theophylline
- Caffeine
- Theobromine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (b) Caffeine
Explanation: Caffeine is the most potent CNS stimulant.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
430 of 687
Q.5 Chlorpromazine is useful in the treatment of -
- Mental depression
- Schizophrenia
- Parkinsonism
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Schizophrenia
Explanation: Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a dopamine antagonist of the typical antipsychotic class of medications possessing additional anti-adrenergic, anti-serotonergic, anti-cholinergic, and anti-histaminergic properties used to treat schizophrenia.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
431 of 687
Q.6 Amlodepine Lowers blood pressure by-
- Inhibition of calcium influx
- Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)
- Blocking norepinephrine reuptake
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of calcium influx
Explanation: Amlodepine is a long acting dihydropyridine type calcium channel blocker.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
432 of 687
Q.7 Cholestyramine is useful in the treatment of -
- Arrhythmia
- Hypertension
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
433 of 687
Q.8 Clofibrate mainly Lowers the -
- LDL
- VLDL
- HDL
- Chylomicrons
Answer ✔ (b) VLDL
Explanation: Clofibrate is used for controlling cholesterol and triglycerides levels. It changes VLDL to LDL.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
434 of 687
Q.9 Lovastatin is useful in -
- High blood pressure
- Arrhythmia
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Lovastatin is a naturally occurring Drug in food, which controls blood cholesterol level.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
435 of 687
Q.10 Oral anticoagulants act by antagonising the actions of -
- Calcium ion
- Prothrombin
- Vitamin K
- Fibrinogen
Answer ✔ (c) Vitamin K
Explanation: vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin and is required for post translational modification.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
436 of 687
Q.11 Glucocorticoid are used in the treatment of :
- Inflammation
- Inflammation and allergy
- Skin infections
- Allergy
Answer ✔ (b) Inflammation and allergy
Explanation: Glucocorticoids are the part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system that turns immune activity (inflammation).
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
437 of 687
Q.12 The sulphonamides are :
- Bactericidal in nature
- Bacteriostatic in nature
- Bactericidal only at high dose
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Bacteriostatic in nature
Explanation: A Sulphonamide displaces bilirubin. It is competitive inhibitor of enzyme DHPS, cause inhibition of folate synthesis and cause bacteriostatic action.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
438 of 687
Q.13 Tetracycline act by -
- Inhibition of protein synthesis
- Interfering in cell wall synthesis
- Altering the permeability of cell membrane of organism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of protein synthesis
Explanation: Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic which reduces the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the protein synthesis. it binds with the 30s subunit of microbial ribosomes, to inhibit protein synthesis.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
439 of 687
Q.14 Nystatin is principally effective in:
- Candidia albicans
- Blastomyces
- Cryptococcus histoplasma
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Candidia albicans
Explanation: Nystatin is a polyene antifungal medication derived from streptomyces noursei.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
440 of 687
Q.15 Pyridoxine is administered with isoniazid to minimise the:
- Hepatotoxicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Nephrotoxicity
- Allergic reaction
Answer ✔ (c) Nephrotoxicity
Explanation: Pyridoxine is also called vitamin B6, assist in the balancing of sodium and potassium as well as promoting RBC.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
441 of 687
Q.16 Which one of these combination is used in Chloroquine resistance malaria?
- Trimethoprim + pyrimethamine
- Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
- Mefloquine + Primaquine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
Explanation: Sulphadoxine + Pyrimethamine (Fansidar) is a combination antimalarial containing the sulphonamide antibiotic sulphadoxine and the anti-protozoal pyrimethamine.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
442 of 687
Q.17 Which one of the enzyme is used in the treatment of cancer?
- L- asparginase
- Phosphodiesterase
- Xanthine Oxidase
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) L- asparginase
Explanation: L- asparginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagines to aspartic acid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
443 of 687
Q.18 Eserine acts by -
- Receptor mechanism
- Acting on cell membrane
- Drug-enzyme interactions
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Drug-enzyme interactions
Explanation: Eserine is another term for physostigmine is a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
444 of 687
Q.19 Desferrioxamine is a :
- Chelating agent
- Antimetabolite
- Enzyme inhibitor
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Chelating agent
Explanation: Desferrioxamine is a bacterial siderophore produced by the actinobateria, Streptomyces pilosos.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
445 of 687
Q.20 Sodium valproate prevent the epileptic seizure by -
- Depressing the CNS
- Preventing influx of sodium
- Preventing influx of calcium
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Preventing influx of sodium
Explanation: Sodium valproate used in epilepsy, Anorexia, and bipolar disorder.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
446 of 687
Q.21 Which one of these is used with hyoscine to induce Twilight sleep?
- Pentazocine
- Pethidine
- Diphenhydramine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pethidine
Explanation: Hyoscine is also known as levo-duboisine, tropane alkaloid.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
447 of 687
Q.22 Ergot preparations are useful in migraine due to its-
- Oxytocic action
- Vasoconstriction action
- α -receptors blocking action
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Vasoconstriction action
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
448 of 687
Q.23 Which one of these is a major tranquilizer?
- Phenelzine
- Promethazine
- Trifluoperazine
- Hydroxyzine
Answer ✔ (c) Trifluoperazine
Explanation: trifluoperazine is a drug from phenothiazine chemical class is atypical antipsychotic drug.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
449 of 687
Q.24 Which one is a cholinomimetic agent?
- Atropine
- Salbutamol
- Tolbutamide
- Acetylcholine
Answer ✔ (d) Acetylcholine
Explanation: Acetylcholine mimics the action of the cholinergic system.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
450 of 687
Q.25 Testosterone is not orally active because?
- React with acid
- Degradation
- Reduction
- Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Answer ✔ (d) Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Explanation: Testosterone is an androgenic steroid hormone, responsible for male characteristics.
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Q.26 Which one of the following drug shows antiplatelet activity?
- Verapamil
- Nifedipine
- Warferin
- Dipyridamole
Answer ✔ (d) Dipyridamole
Explanation: Dipyridamole inhibits Thrombus formation.
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Q.27 Nociceptors are associated with:
- Chemical
- Pain
- Temperature
- Pressure
Answer ✔ (b) Pain
Explanation: A Nociceptor is a receptor of a sensory neuron (nerve cell) that responds to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process called nociception usually causes the perception of pain.
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Q.28 Drug that shows selective antagonistic selective H1 antagonistic action?
- Chlorpheniramine
- Cimetidine
- Ranitidine
- Thioperamide
Answer ✔ (a) Chlorpheniramine
Explanation: Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation alkylamine and anti-histamine for H1.
Cimetidine and ranitidine are H2 antagonists and inhibit stomach acid production.
Thioperamide is a selective H3 antagonist, and also capable of crossing the Blood-brain barrier.
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Q.29 Which one is the alkylating anticancer drug?
- Fluorouracil
- Vincristine
- Thiotepa
- Doxorubicin
Answer ✔ (c) Thiotepa
Explanation: Thiotepa is an organophosphorus compound, is an alkylating anticancer drug.
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Q.30 Which one is a HMGC A reductase inhibitor?
- Rhabdomylosis
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Rise in serum transaminase
Answer ✔ (a) Rhabdomylosis
Explanation: Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle tissue breaks down rapidly.
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Q.1 Suganril is common brand name for:
- Phenylbutazone
- Piroxican
- Benorylate
- Indomethacin
Answer ✔ (b) Piroxican
Explanation: Piroxicam is used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
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Q.2 Which one of these is μ-opioid agonist?
- Pethidine
- Codeine
- Nalorphine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Pethidine
Explanation: Pethidine is a phenyl piperidine that is also a strong agonist of μ-opioid receptor.
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Q.3 Levodopa is amino acid precursor of -
- Adrenaline
- Dopamine
- Norepinephrine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (d) All of these
Explanation: levo dopa is the amino acid precursor for dopamine and also for adrenaline and noradrenaline.
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Q.4 The most potent CNS stimulant among xanthine bases are-
- Theophylline
- Caffeine
- Theobromine
- All of these
Answer ✔ (b) Caffeine
Explanation: Caffeine is the most potent CNS stimulant.
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Q.5 Chlorpromazine is useful in the treatment of -
- Mental depression
- Schizophrenia
- Parkinsonism
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Schizophrenia
Explanation: Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a dopamine antagonist of the typical antipsychotic class of medications possessing additional anti-adrenergic, anti-serotonergic, anti-cholinergic, and anti-histaminergic properties used to treat schizophrenia.
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Q.6 Amlodepine Lowers blood pressure by-
- Inhibition of calcium influx
- Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)
- Blocking norepinephrine reuptake
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of calcium influx
Explanation: Amlodepine is a long acting dihydropyridine type calcium channel blocker.
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Q.7 Cholestyramine is useful in the treatment of -
- Arrhythmia
- Hypertension
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant.
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Q.8 Clofibrate mainly Lowers the -
- LDL
- VLDL
- HDL
- Chylomicrons
Answer ✔ (b) VLDL
Explanation: Clofibrate is used for controlling cholesterol and triglycerides levels. It changes VLDL to LDL.
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Q.9 Lovastatin is useful in -
- High blood pressure
- Arrhythmia
- Hyper lipoproteinemia
- Angina pectoris
Answer ✔ (c) Hyper lipoproteinemia
Explanation: Lovastatin is a naturally occurring Drug in food, which controls blood cholesterol level.
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Q.10 Oral anticoagulants act by antagonising the actions of -
- Calcium ion
- Prothrombin
- Vitamin K
- Fibrinogen
Answer ✔ (c) Vitamin K
Explanation: vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamin and is required for post translational modification.
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Q.11 Glucocorticoid are used in the treatment of :
- Inflammation
- Inflammation and allergy
- Skin infections
- Allergy
Answer ✔ (b) Inflammation and allergy
Explanation: Glucocorticoids are the part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system that turns immune activity (inflammation).
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Q.12 The sulphonamides are :
- Bactericidal in nature
- Bacteriostatic in nature
- Bactericidal only at high dose
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Bacteriostatic in nature
Explanation: A Sulphonamide displaces bilirubin. It is competitive inhibitor of enzyme DHPS, cause inhibition of folate synthesis and cause bacteriostatic action.
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Q.13 Tetracycline act by -
- Inhibition of protein synthesis
- Interfering in cell wall synthesis
- Altering the permeability of cell membrane of organism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Inhibition of protein synthesis
Explanation: Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic which reduces the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the protein synthesis. it binds with the 30s subunit of microbial ribosomes, to inhibit protein synthesis.
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Q.14 Nystatin is principally effective in:
- Candidia albicans
- Blastomyces
- Cryptococcus histoplasma
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Candidia albicans
Explanation: Nystatin is a polyene antifungal medication derived from streptomyces noursei.
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Q.15 Pyridoxine is administered with isoniazid to minimise the:
- Hepatotoxicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Nephrotoxicity
- Allergic reaction
Answer ✔ (c) Nephrotoxicity
Explanation: Pyridoxine is also called vitamin B6, assist in the balancing of sodium and potassium as well as promoting RBC.
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Q.16 Which one of these combination is used in Chloroquine resistance malaria?
- Trimethoprim + pyrimethamine
- Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
- Mefloquine + Primaquine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pyrimethamine + sulphadoxine
Explanation: Sulphadoxine + Pyrimethamine (Fansidar) is a combination antimalarial containing the sulphonamide antibiotic sulphadoxine and the anti-protozoal pyrimethamine.
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Q.17 Which one of the enzyme is used in the treatment of cancer?
- L- asparginase
- Phosphodiesterase
- Xanthine Oxidase
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) L- asparginase
Explanation: L- asparginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagines to aspartic acid.
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Q.18 Eserine acts by -
- Receptor mechanism
- Acting on cell membrane
- Drug-enzyme interactions
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Drug-enzyme interactions
Explanation: Eserine is another term for physostigmine is a highly toxic parasympathomimetic alkaloid.
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Q.19 Desferrioxamine is a :
- Chelating agent
- Antimetabolite
- Enzyme inhibitor
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Chelating agent
Explanation: Desferrioxamine is a bacterial siderophore produced by the actinobateria, Streptomyces pilosos.
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Q.20 Sodium valproate prevent the epileptic seizure by -
- Depressing the CNS
- Preventing influx of sodium
- Preventing influx of calcium
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Preventing influx of sodium
Explanation: Sodium valproate used in epilepsy, Anorexia, and bipolar disorder.
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Q.21 Which one of these is used with hyoscine to induce Twilight sleep?
- Pentazocine
- Pethidine
- Diphenhydramine
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Pethidine
Explanation: Hyoscine is also known as levo-duboisine, tropane alkaloid.
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Q.22 Ergot preparations are useful in migraine due to its-
- Oxytocic action
- Vasoconstriction action
- α -receptors blocking action
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Vasoconstriction action
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Q.23 Which one of these is a major tranquilizer?
- Phenelzine
- Promethazine
- Trifluoperazine
- Hydroxyzine
Answer ✔ (c) Trifluoperazine
Explanation: trifluoperazine is a drug from phenothiazine chemical class is atypical antipsychotic drug.
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Q.24 Which one is a cholinomimetic agent?
- Atropine
- Salbutamol
- Tolbutamide
- Acetylcholine
Answer ✔ (d) Acetylcholine
Explanation: Acetylcholine mimics the action of the cholinergic system.
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Q.25 Testosterone is not orally active because?
- React with acid
- Degradation
- Reduction
- Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Answer ✔ (d) Rapid oxidation of 17-hydroxy group to ketones
Explanation: Testosterone is an androgenic steroid hormone, responsible for male characteristics.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.26 Which one of the following drug shows antiplatelet activity?
- Verapamil
- Nifedipine
- Warferin
- Dipyridamole
Answer ✔ (d) Dipyridamole
Explanation: Dipyridamole inhibits Thrombus formation.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.27 Nociceptors are associated with:
- Chemical
- Pain
- Temperature
- Pressure
Answer ✔ (b) Pain
Explanation: A Nociceptor is a receptor of a sensory neuron (nerve cell) that responds to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process called nociception usually causes the perception of pain.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.28 Drug that shows selective antagonistic selective H1 antagonistic action?
- Chlorpheniramine
- Cimetidine
- Ranitidine
- Thioperamide
Answer ✔ (a) Chlorpheniramine
Explanation: Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation alkylamine and anti-histamine for H1.
Cimetidine and ranitidine are H2 antagonists and inhibit stomach acid production.
Thioperamide is a selective H3 antagonist, and also capable of crossing the Blood-brain barrier.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.29 Which one is the alkylating anticancer drug?
- Fluorouracil
- Vincristine
- Thiotepa
- Doxorubicin
Answer ✔ (c) Thiotepa
Explanation: Thiotepa is an organophosphorus compound, is an alkylating anticancer drug.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.30 Which one is a HMGC A reductase inhibitor?
- Rhabdomylosis
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Rise in serum transaminase
Answer ✔ (a) Rhabdomylosis
Explanation: Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle tissue breaks down rapidly.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Biomedical Science • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • General Pharmacology • General Pharmacology
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Q.1 The term 'Pharmacognosy' was coined by-
- Pelletier
- Sertuener
- Stars and Otto
- Seydler
Answer ✔ (d) Seydler
Explanation: In 1811 seydler used the term in his work titled Analects Pharma Cognostica.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 The source of Indian acacia is-
- Acacia arabica
- Gelidium amansii
- Astragalus gummifur
- Sterculia urens
Answer ✔ (a) Acacia arabica
Explanation: Acacia contains gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid and gallolyated falvan-3,4-diole.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Ashwagandha is common name for-
- Wthania somniferum
- Holarrhena antidysentrica
- Bacopa moneira
- Centella asiatica
Answer ✔ (a) Wthania somniferum
Explanation: Withania somnifera, Indian ginseng is a plant in Solanaceae or nightshade family.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 Quinine and quinidine is differ in-
- Chemical structure
- solubility
- In rotating the plane of polarized light
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (c) In rotating the plane of polarized light
Explanation: Quinine is levo isomer while quinidine is dextro isomer.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 Cinchona belongs to family-
- Rutaceae
- Apocynaceae
- Rubiaceae
- Lauraceae
Answer ✔ (c) Rubiaceae
Explanation: Cinchona is a genus of about 38 species in the family Rubiaceae.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Which one of these is called a Indian tobacco?
- Lobelia
- Nicotina
- Cocca leaves
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Lobelia
Explanation: Lobelia is also called Indian Tobacco is used as herbal remedy for respiratory condition such as asthma, bronchitis.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 Sarpagandha is related to-
- Rauwolfia
- Arjuna
- Nux-vomica
- Physostigma
Answer ✔ (a) Rauwolfia
Explanation: Rauwolfia serpentina, commonly known as Indian Snak root or sarpagandha, contain ajmaline, reserpine extra.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Deadly night shade plant is related to-
- Hyoscyamus niger
- Datura stramonium
- Belladonna
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Belladonna
Explanation: Atropa belladonna, commonly known as deadly night shade, is a perennial herbaceous plants in the family Solanaceae.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 Which one of these reagent is used to indicate the presence of emetine?
- Picric acid
- Potassium chlorate
- potassium bismuth iodide
- Iodine in pottassium iodide solution
Answer ✔ (b) Potassium chlorate
Explanation: Emetine is shaken with water and small amount of HCL. To the filtrate pottasium chlorate is added. It goves a yellow colour changing to red.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 Nux-vomica seed belongs to the family-
- Rubiaceae
- Loganiaceae
- Papaveraceae
- Apocynaceae
Answer ✔ (b) Loganiaceae
Explanation: Nux-vomica is also known as poison nut and quaker buttons.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.11 Which one of these alkaloids is volatile in nature?
- Narcotine
- Papaverine
- Nicotine
- Thebaine
Answer ✔ (a) Narcotine
Explanation: Due to volatile nature of narcotine it is extracted out by steam distillation process.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.12 Keller-Killiani test is specified for-
- Aglycon part of digitalis glycosides
- Glycon part of Digitalis glycosides
- Both Glycon and Aglycon part
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Glycon part of Digitalis glycosides
Explanation: Cardiac glycoside + CH3COOH + H2SO4 +FeCl3 → brown colour.
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Q.13 which one of these is adulterant of digitalis leaves?
- Verbasscum thapsus
- Digitalis lutea
- Digitalis thapsi
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Verbasscum thapsus
Explanation: The leaves of Verbascum thapsus belonging to the family Scrophulareae are usually mixed with digitalis leaves which may be identified and distinguised by the abundant presence of huge woody and branched candelabra trichomes. Pemula vulgaris is another adultrant.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.14 Revand chini is common name for-
- Aloe
- Rhubarb
- Cascara
- Cinnamon
Answer ✔ (b) Rhubarb
Explanation: Revand Chini is the common name for Rhubarb (Rheum emodi) in Hindi language.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.15 Amylum is synonym for-
- starch
- cellulose
- sodium alginate
- isaphgol mucilage
Answer ✔ (a) starch
Explanation: The word 'starch' means to stiffen. The 'amylum' is dried from greek greek word 'amylon' means not ground at a mill.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.16 The marmelosin is constituent of-
- Agar
- Acacia gum
- Bael
- Karaya gum
Answer ✔ (c) Bael
Explanation: Bael contains shikimmianine, lupeol, cineol, marmelosin, etc.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.17 Urginea maritimma is used as-
- Purgative
- Astringent
- Cardiotonic
- Anti-infective
Answer ✔ (c) Cardiotonic
Explanation: due to presence of Scillarene B, it is used as cardiotonic. It also has diuretic and expectorant actions.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.18 Vasaka is used as-
- Expectorant
- sedative
- stimulant
- cardiac tonic
Answer ✔ (a) Expectorant
Explanation: vasaka shows bonchodilatory activity due to presence of alkaloids vasicine and vasicinone.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.19 Camphor is obtained from which plant?
- Eucalyptus globulus
- Cinnammonnum camphora
- Chenopodium ambrosoids
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Cinnammonnum camphora
Explanation: Camphor is obtained from the wood of Camphor laurel (Cinnammonnum camphora).
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.20 Cymbopogon citratus belongs to the family-
- Graminae
- Lauraceae
- Myrtaceae
- Rubiaceae
Answer ✔ (a) Graminae
Explanation: Cymbopogon citratus, commony known as lemon grass, is tropical plants from southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Graminae or poaceae.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.21 Terpentine oil contains mainly-
- citral
- α-pinene
- Limonene
- Phellandrene
Answer ✔ (b) α-pinene
Explanation: Terpentine oil contains mainly terpenes, alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of camphene dipentene and terpinolene.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.22 Peppermint oil is synonym for-
- Mentha oil
- Chenopodium oil
- Cardamom oil
- Lemon oil
Answer ✔ (a) Mentha oil
Explanation: Mentha oil obtained by steam distillation of mentha arensis leaves.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.23 Which part of the Dill fruit contains oil?
- Entire fruit
- Endosperm
- Vittae
- Mericarp
Answer ✔ (c) Vittae
Explanation: Dill fruits are oval compressed, winged about one tenth wide, with three longitudinal ridges on the bark and three dark lines or oil cells (vittae) between them and two on the flat surface.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.24 Pale and black catechu are differentiated on the basis of presence/ absence of-
- Catechin
- Quercetin
- Gambier fluorecin
- Gums
Answer ✔ (c) Gambier fluorecin
Explanation: Alcoholic extract of the drug when treated with NaOH and light petrolium ether, Pale catechu shows green fluorescence due to the presence of Gambier fluorecin.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.25 Triterpenoid saponins are present in-
- Arjuna Bark
- Black catechu
- Bahera
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Arjuna Bark
Explanation: The terpenoidal saponins are arjunic acid, arjunolic acid, and arjugenins.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.26 Pungency of chilies is due to the presence of?
- Capsaicin
- Capsanthin
- Carotene
- Pungent protein
Answer ✔ (a) Capsaicin
Explanation: pungency is due to the group of coumpounds named capsicinoids.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.27 Turmeric possess saffron colour due to presence of-
- Curcumin
- Turmerone
- Curcumens
- Phellandrene
Answer ✔ (a) Curcumin
Explanation: Turmeric contains group of compounds called curcuminoids, which includes curcumin (diferucoylmehane), dimethoxycurcumin, and bisdimethoxycurcumin. Curcumin impart saffron colour to it.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.28 Free cinnamic acid is present in-
- Colophony
- Storax
- Asafoetida
- Balsam of tolu
Answer ✔ (d) Balsam of tolu
Explanation: The balsam contains a fairly large amount of benzyl and cinnamylester of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.29 Bees wax mainly contains-
- Palmitin
- Myricin
- Stearin
- Cerotic acid
Answer ✔ (b) Myricin
Explanation: Myricin is present in beeswax.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.30 Silk fibres obtained from-
- seeds of goissypium
- Cacoons of Bombyx mori
- Synthetic source
- Corchorus cupsularin
Answer ✔ (b) Cacoons of Bombyx mori
Explanation: Silk is natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be wooven into textiles. The best known type of silk is obtained from cocoons of larvae of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 The term 'Pharmacognosy' was coined by-
- Pelletier
- Sertuener
- Stars and Otto
- Seydler
Answer ✔ (d) Seydler
Explanation: In 1811 seydler used the term in his work titled Analects Pharma Cognostica.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 The source of Indian acacia is-
- Acacia arabica
- Gelidium amansii
- Astragalus gummifur
- Sterculia urens
Answer ✔ (a) Acacia arabica
Explanation: Acacia contains gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid and gallolyated falvan-3,4-diole.
Pharmacognosy • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 Ashwagandha is common name for-
- Wthania somniferum
- Holarrhena antidysentrica
- Bacopa moneira
- Centella asiatica
Answer ✔ (a) Wthania somniferum
Explanation: Withania somnifera, Indian ginseng is a plant in Solanaceae or nightshade family.
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Q.4 Quinine and quinidine is differ in-
- Chemical structure
- solubility
- In rotating the plane of polarized light
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (c) In rotating the plane of polarized light
Explanation: Quinine is levo isomer while quinidine is dextro isomer.
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Q.5 Cinchona belongs to family-
- Rutaceae
- Apocynaceae
- Rubiaceae
- Lauraceae
Answer ✔ (c) Rubiaceae
Explanation: Cinchona is a genus of about 38 species in the family Rubiaceae.
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Q.6 Which one of these is called a Indian tobacco?
- Lobelia
- Nicotina
- Cocca leaves
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Lobelia
Explanation: Lobelia is also called Indian Tobacco is used as herbal remedy for respiratory condition such as asthma, bronchitis.
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Q.7 Sarpagandha is related to-
- Rauwolfia
- Arjuna
- Nux-vomica
- Physostigma
Answer ✔ (a) Rauwolfia
Explanation: Rauwolfia serpentina, commonly known as Indian Snak root or sarpagandha, contain ajmaline, reserpine extra.
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Q.8 Deadly night shade plant is related to-
- Hyoscyamus niger
- Datura stramonium
- Belladonna
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (c) Belladonna
Explanation: Atropa belladonna, commonly known as deadly night shade, is a perennial herbaceous plants in the family Solanaceae.
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Q.9 Which one of these reagent is used to indicate the presence of emetine?
- Picric acid
- Potassium chlorate
- potassium bismuth iodide
- Iodine in pottassium iodide solution
Answer ✔ (b) Potassium chlorate
Explanation: Emetine is shaken with water and small amount of HCL. To the filtrate pottasium chlorate is added. It goves a yellow colour changing to red.
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Q.10 Nux-vomica seed belongs to the family-
- Rubiaceae
- Loganiaceae
- Papaveraceae
- Apocynaceae
Answer ✔ (b) Loganiaceae
Explanation: Nux-vomica is also known as poison nut and quaker buttons.
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Q.11 Which one of these alkaloids is volatile in nature?
- Narcotine
- Papaverine
- Nicotine
- Thebaine
Answer ✔ (a) Narcotine
Explanation: Due to volatile nature of narcotine it is extracted out by steam distillation process.
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Q.12 Keller-Killiani test is specified for-
- Aglycon part of digitalis glycosides
- Glycon part of Digitalis glycosides
- Both Glycon and Aglycon part
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Glycon part of Digitalis glycosides
Explanation: Cardiac glycoside + CH3COOH + H2SO4 +FeCl3 → brown colour.
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Q.13 which one of these is adulterant of digitalis leaves?
- Verbasscum thapsus
- Digitalis lutea
- Digitalis thapsi
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Verbasscum thapsus
Explanation: The leaves of Verbascum thapsus belonging to the family Scrophulareae are usually mixed with digitalis leaves which may be identified and distinguised by the abundant presence of huge woody and branched candelabra trichomes. Pemula vulgaris is another adultrant.
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Q.14 Revand chini is common name for-
- Aloe
- Rhubarb
- Cascara
- Cinnamon
Answer ✔ (b) Rhubarb
Explanation: Revand Chini is the common name for Rhubarb (Rheum emodi) in Hindi language.
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Q.15 Amylum is synonym for-
- starch
- cellulose
- sodium alginate
- isaphgol mucilage
Answer ✔ (a) starch
Explanation: The word 'starch' means to stiffen. The 'amylum' is dried from greek greek word 'amylon' means not ground at a mill.
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Q.16 The marmelosin is constituent of-
- Agar
- Acacia gum
- Bael
- Karaya gum
Answer ✔ (c) Bael
Explanation: Bael contains shikimmianine, lupeol, cineol, marmelosin, etc.
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Q.17 Urginea maritimma is used as-
- Purgative
- Astringent
- Cardiotonic
- Anti-infective
Answer ✔ (c) Cardiotonic
Explanation: due to presence of Scillarene B, it is used as cardiotonic. It also has diuretic and expectorant actions.
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Q.18 Vasaka is used as-
- Expectorant
- sedative
- stimulant
- cardiac tonic
Answer ✔ (a) Expectorant
Explanation: vasaka shows bonchodilatory activity due to presence of alkaloids vasicine and vasicinone.
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Q.19 Camphor is obtained from which plant?
- Eucalyptus globulus
- Cinnammonnum camphora
- Chenopodium ambrosoids
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Cinnammonnum camphora
Explanation: Camphor is obtained from the wood of Camphor laurel (Cinnammonnum camphora).
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Q.20 Cymbopogon citratus belongs to the family-
- Graminae
- Lauraceae
- Myrtaceae
- Rubiaceae
Answer ✔ (a) Graminae
Explanation: Cymbopogon citratus, commony known as lemon grass, is tropical plants from southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Graminae or poaceae.
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Q.21 Terpentine oil contains mainly-
- citral
- α-pinene
- Limonene
- Phellandrene
Answer ✔ (b) α-pinene
Explanation: Terpentine oil contains mainly terpenes, alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of camphene dipentene and terpinolene.
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Q.22 Peppermint oil is synonym for-
- Mentha oil
- Chenopodium oil
- Cardamom oil
- Lemon oil
Answer ✔ (a) Mentha oil
Explanation: Mentha oil obtained by steam distillation of mentha arensis leaves.
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Q.23 Which part of the Dill fruit contains oil?
- Entire fruit
- Endosperm
- Vittae
- Mericarp
Answer ✔ (c) Vittae
Explanation: Dill fruits are oval compressed, winged about one tenth wide, with three longitudinal ridges on the bark and three dark lines or oil cells (vittae) between them and two on the flat surface.
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Q.24 Pale and black catechu are differentiated on the basis of presence/ absence of-
- Catechin
- Quercetin
- Gambier fluorecin
- Gums
Answer ✔ (c) Gambier fluorecin
Explanation: Alcoholic extract of the drug when treated with NaOH and light petrolium ether, Pale catechu shows green fluorescence due to the presence of Gambier fluorecin.
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Q.25 Triterpenoid saponins are present in-
- Arjuna Bark
- Black catechu
- Bahera
- none of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Arjuna Bark
Explanation: The terpenoidal saponins are arjunic acid, arjunolic acid, and arjugenins.
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Q.26 Pungency of chilies is due to the presence of?
- Capsaicin
- Capsanthin
- Carotene
- Pungent protein
Answer ✔ (a) Capsaicin
Explanation: pungency is due to the group of coumpounds named capsicinoids.
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Q.27 Turmeric possess saffron colour due to presence of-
- Curcumin
- Turmerone
- Curcumens
- Phellandrene
Answer ✔ (a) Curcumin
Explanation: Turmeric contains group of compounds called curcuminoids, which includes curcumin (diferucoylmehane), dimethoxycurcumin, and bisdimethoxycurcumin. Curcumin impart saffron colour to it.
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Q.28 Free cinnamic acid is present in-
- Colophony
- Storax
- Asafoetida
- Balsam of tolu
Answer ✔ (d) Balsam of tolu
Explanation: The balsam contains a fairly large amount of benzyl and cinnamylester of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid.
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Q.29 Bees wax mainly contains-
- Palmitin
- Myricin
- Stearin
- Cerotic acid
Answer ✔ (b) Myricin
Explanation: Myricin is present in beeswax.
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Q.30 Silk fibres obtained from-
- seeds of goissypium
- Cacoons of Bombyx mori
- Synthetic source
- Corchorus cupsularin
Answer ✔ (b) Cacoons of Bombyx mori
Explanation: Silk is natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be wooven into textiles. The best known type of silk is obtained from cocoons of larvae of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori.
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Q.1 'Jungli pyaz' is synonym for
- Strophanthus
- Indian squil
- Garlic
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Indian squil
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Q.2 Shatavary is common name for
- Asparagus racemosus
- Catelli asiatica
- Bacopa moniera
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Asparagus racemosus
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Q.3 Ginseng is commonly used for
- Cardiac tonic
- Aphrodisiac
- Purgative
- Demulcent
Answer ✔ (b) Aphrodisiac
Explanation: Ginseng root is used as anaphrodiasiac stimulant,type II diabetes or cure for sexual disfunction in man.
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Q.4 Ephedra is used as :
- Astringent
- Bronchodilator
- Hypotensive
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Bronchodilator
Explanation: Ephedra is used for Hey fever, nasal congestion, and respiratory tract conditions such as bronchospasm, asthma and bronchitis.
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Q.5 Which one of these is immunomodulatory drug?
- Amla
- Brahmi
- Ashwagandha
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Ashwagandha
Explanation: In Indian Ayurveda System of medicine, Ashwagandha is common drug as Rasayana (tonic).
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Q.6 Which one of these terpenoids is solid in nature?
- Camphor
- α-pinene
- Citral
- Ascaridol
Answer ✔ (a) Camphor
Explanation: Camphor is waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with strong aromatic odour.
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Q.7 Caraway Oil contains :
- Phellandrene
- Pinene
- Carvone
- Cineole
Answer ✔ (c) Carvone
Explanation: Caraway oil is used as Anti-histaminic, galactogogue, antiseptic, cardiac, anti spasmodic etc.
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Q.8 Which one of these is a drying oil?
- Linseed Oil
- Castor Oil
- Coconut Oil
- Seasome Oli
Answer ✔ (a) Linseed Oil
Explanation: Linseed Oil contains multiple double bond which gives its drying charactereristics.
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Q.9 Which one of these oils contain cynogenetic glycoside?
- Ground nut oil
- Seasome oil
- Linseed oil
- Olive oil
Answer ✔ (c) Linseed oil
Explanation: Linamarine found in Linum species, is a cynogenetic glycoside .
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Q.10 Which one of these possess cytotoxic action?
- Circuma longa
- Ipomoea hederacea
- Podophyllum emodi
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Podophyllum emodi
Explanation: Podophyllum is highly poisonous, used in treatment of cancer
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Q.1 Pharmacokinetic deals with the study of:
- Rate of metabolism of drug
- Rate of distribution of drug
- Rate of drug action
- Rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drug
Answer ✔ (d) Rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drug
Explanation: Pharmacokinetics is the study of the fate of substances administered externally i.e.,ADME
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Q.2 Idiosyncratic reaction is related to:
- Clinical pharmacology
- Pharmacogenetics
- Toxicity
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Pharmacogenetics
Explanation: Idiosyncratic reactions occur unpredictably among the population. Examples of drugs showing idiosyncratic reaction include troglitazone, valproate, amiodarone, ketoconazole, disulfiram, and isoniazid
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Q.3 Thalidomide, effective in insomnia was discarded due to its :
- Side effect
- Resistance
- Idiosyncratic reaction
- Teratogenic effect
Answer ✔ (d) Teratogenic effect
Explanation: Thalidomide causes malformation of the limb in newborns, called Phocomelia.
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Q.4 Oily injection is preferably given by :
- Subcutaneous route
- Intramuscular
- Intravenous
- None of these
Answer ✔ (b) Intramuscular
Explanation: Oily injections are given in an small volume upto 3ml. Intramuscular route might be applied to the buttock, thigh and deltoid.
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Q.5 The main use of eserine is in :
- Urinary retention
- Myasthenia gravis
- Glaucoma
- All of these
Answer ✔ (c) Glaucoma
Explanation: Serine is also known as 'Physostigmine'. It is naturally occurring alkaloid. Physostigmine increases the outflow of aqueous humor in the eye.
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Q.6 Which one of these is non barbiturate, used for paediatric anaesthesia?
- Nikethamide
- Morphine
- Ketamine
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Ketamine
Explanation: Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative is used as an ideal emergency drug for pediatric anaesthesia and as a pain killer in intensive care.
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Q.7 Fortwin is a common brand name for :
- Methadone
- Pentazocine
- Fentanyl
- Dextropropoxyphene
Answer ✔ (b) Pentazocine
Explanation: Pentazocine is a prototypical mixed agonist-antagonist narcotic.
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Q.8 Salicylate decreases the synthesis of one of the following
- Bradykinin
- Histamine
- Prostaglandin
- None of these
Answer ✔ (c) Prostaglandin
Explanation: Postaglandins are the group of compounds derived enzymatically from fatty acids.
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.9 In, Alcoholism, which one of these drug is used?
- Disulfiram
- Methanol
- Barbituric acid
- None of these
Answer ✔ (a) Disulfiram
Explanation: Disulfiram blocks the processing of alcohol in the body by inhibiting acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.
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Q.10 First line drug for tuberculosis unclude :
- Isoniazid + ethambutol + pyrizinamide
- Isoniazid + Rifampin + ethambutol + pyrizinamide
- Isoniazid + Refampin + ethambutol + para amino salicylic acid
- Isoniazid + Cycloserine + ethambutol + pyrazinamide
Answer ✔ (b) Isoniazid + Rifampin + ethambutol + pyrizinamide
Explanation: TB can be treated effectively by using first line drugs (FLD) isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA), ethambutol (EMB) and streptomycin (SM)
Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Bachelor of Pharmacy
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Q.1 'Jangali Pyaz' is synonym for
- Strophanthus
- Indian squil
- Garlic
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (b) Indian squil
Explanation: In Hindi language 'indian squill' is known as 'jungali pyaz'
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Q.2 Nutmeg belongs to the family-
- Myristicaceae
- Myrtaceae
- Lauraceae
- Caryophyllaceae
Answer ✔ (a) Myristicaceae
Explanation: The nutmeg tree is species of the genus Myristica and family myristicaceae.
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Q.3 Anise fruit is obtained from-
- piper cubeba
- Pimpenella anisum
- Apium graveolens
- none of these
Answer ✔ (b) Pimpenella anisum
Explanation: Pimpinella anisum, also called aniseed is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.
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Q.4 Fennel contains sweet principle called-
- fenchone
- anethole
- limonene
- none of these
Answer ✔ (b) anethole
Explanation: The essential oil in fennel is constituted mainly anethole (80%) and about fenchone ( 7.5% ).
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Q.5 'Mother cloves' is a term given to-
- Ripened fruit
- Allied fruit
- Clove stalk
- Flowers of clove tree
Answer ✔ (a) Ripened fruit
Explanation: Mother cloves (anthophyllie) are the ripe fruits of cloves that are ovoid, brown berries, unicellular, and one-seeded.
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Q.1 WHAT IS FALSE NEUROTRANSMITTER
- DOPAMINE
- NOR EPINEPHRINE
- METHYL DOPA
- SEROTONIN
Answer ✔ (c) METHYL DOPA
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Q.2 WEIGHT LOSS IS MAJOR SIDE EFFECT OF WHICH ANTIDIABETIC DRUG?
- PIOGLITAZONE
- METFORMIN
- GLIPIZIDE
- GLIMEPRIDE
Answer ✔ (b) METFORMIN
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Q.3 DRUG USED IN INDUCE LABOUR
- OXYTOCIN
- VASOPRESSIN
- NIFEDIPINE
- SALBUTAMOL
Answer ✔ (a) OXYTOCIN
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Q.4 MAJOR SIDE EFFECT OF CHLORPROMAZINE?
- PALPITATION
- DRYNESS OF MOUTH
- PARKINSONISM
- DIABETES
Answer ✔ (c) PARKINSONISM
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Q.5 DRUG USED IN ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK?
- EPINEPHRINE
- ADRENALINE
- BOTH A AND B
- ATROPINE
Answer ✔ (c) BOTH A AND B
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Q.1 WHAT IS FALSE NEUROTRANSMITTER
- DOPAMINE
- NOR EPINEPHRINE
- METHYL DOPA
- SEROTONIN
Answer ✔ (c) METHYL DOPA
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Q.2 WEIGHT LOSS IS MAJOR SIDE EFFECT OF WHICH ANTIDIABETIC DRUG?
- PIOGLITAZONE
- METFORMIN
- GLIPIZIDE
- GLIMEPRIDE
Answer ✔ (b) METFORMIN
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Q.3 DRUG USED IN INDUCE LABOUR
- OXYTOCIN
- VASOPRESSIN
- NIFEDIPINE
- SALBUTAMOL
Answer ✔ (a) OXYTOCIN
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Q.4 MAJOR SIDE EFFECT OF CHLORPROMAZINE?
- PALPITATION
- DRYNESS OF MOUTH
- PARKINSONISM
- DIABETES
Answer ✔ (c) PARKINSONISM
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Q.5 DRUG USED IN ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK?
- EPINEPHRINE
- ADRENALINE
- BOTH A AND B
- ATROPINE
Answer ✔ (c) BOTH A AND B
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Q.1 Ginseng is commonly used for -
- Cardiac tonic
- Aphrodiasiac
- Purgative
- Demulcent
Answer ✔ (b) Aphrodiasiac
Explanation: Ginseng roots is used as an aphrodisiac, stimulant, type II diabetes and cure for erectile dysfunction in man. Ginseng contains a series of tetracyclic triterpenoid saponins (ginsenosides) as active ingredients. It is considered a tonic or adaptogenic that enhances physical performance (including sexual), promotes vitality and increases resistance to stress and ageing.
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Q.1 Shatavary Is Common Name For
- Asparagus racemosus
- Catelli asiatica
- Bacopa moniera
- None of the above
Answer ✔ (a) Asparagus racemosus
Explanation: Asparagus recemosus (satavar, shatavary, or shatamull ) is species of asparagus commonly found in Srilanka, India and Himalayas.
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Q.1 Lipase Enzyme Is Used For Estimation Of:
- Urea
- Cholesterol
- Uric acid
- Triacylglycerol
Answer ✔ (d) Triacylglycerol
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Q.2 Which Of These Is Not A Mental Disease?
- Psychoses
- Neuroses
- Schizophrenia
- Arrhythmia
Answer ✔ (d) Arrhythmia
Explanation: Arrhythmia is a regular increase in heart beat, involving upper or lower chamber of heart.
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Q.1 When businesses organisations owned and controlled by a single person it is…
- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership firms
- Co operative society
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Sole proprietorship
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Q.2 .. . Encourage self-employment.
- Sole proprietorship
- Co operative society
- Partnership firms
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Sole proprietorship
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Q.3 The highest secrecy can be maintained in
- Sole proprietorship
- Co operative society
- Partnership firms
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Sole proprietorship
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Q.4 Limited scope of expansion is the disadvantage of…
- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership firms
- Co operative society
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Sole proprietorship
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Q.5 The oldest form of business organisation is….
- Partnership
- Joint hindu family
- Sole Proprietorship
- All of them
Answer ✔ (a) Partnership
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Q.6 In which of the following forms of business organization, registration is compulsory…
- Partnership firm
- Sole proprietorship
- Joint-stock company
- All of them
Answer ✔ (b) Sole proprietorship
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Directions:
Q.1 Substances in which medicament is either dissolved or suspended are… …
- Elixirs
- Vehicles
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Vehicles
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Q.2 Alcoholic solutions of volatile substances or medicaments are…
- Syrups
- Spirits
- Injections
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Spirits
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Q.3 Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic preparations of vegetable drugs are….
- Syrups
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
- Tinctures
Answer ✔ (d) Tinctures
Explanation: A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol. Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent
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Q.4 Vaginal suppositories are also known as …
- Gels
- Liniments
- Poultice
- Pessaries
Answer ✔ (d) Pessaries
Explanation: A pessary is a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes. It is most commonly used to treat stress urinary incontinence to stop urinary leakage, and pelvic organ prolapse to maintain the location of organs in the pelvic region
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Q.5 A book published by the government called as official books to prescribe the standards of purity and potency of the drugs is called… ..
- Pharmacopoeia
- Prescribed books
- Prescription
- Reference book
Answer ✔ (a) Pharmacopoeia
Explanation: A pharmacopoeia, pharmacopeia, or pharmacopoea, in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification of compound medicines, and published by the authority of a government or a medical or pharmaceutical society. Descriptions of preparations are called monographs.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
596 of 687
Q.6 Protozoal infection is also known as… . .
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: A parasitic infection of the colon with the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis infection is most common in tropical areas with untreated water. It spreads through drinking or eating uncooked food, such as fruit, that may have been washed in contaminated local water.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
597 of 687
Q.7 Worm infestation is also called ....
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites, which are broadly classified into tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
598 of 687
Q.8 Drugs used in treatment of worm infestation are called…
- Local anaesthetic
- Analgesics
- Anthelmintics
- Antiemetics
Answer ✔ (c) Anthelmintics
Explanation: Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from the body by either stunning or killing them and without causing significant damage to the host. They may also be called vermifuges or vermicides
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
599 of 687
Q.9 Substances which anesthetize the restricted area without making subject unconscious…
- Local anaesthetic
- Antiemetics
- General anaesthetic
- Analgesics
Answer ✔ (a) Local anaesthetic
Explanation: A local anesthetic is a medication that causes absence of pain sensation. In the context of surgery, a local anesthetic creates an absence of pain in a specific location of the body without a loss of consciousness, as opposed to a general anesthetic
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600 of 687
Q.10 Drugs that cause evacuation of bowels or defecation are… . .
- Purgatives
- Antiemetics
- Tranquilizers
- Adsobent
Answer ✔ (a) Purgatives
Explanation: Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
601 of 687
Directions:
Q.1 Substances in which medicament is either dissolved or suspended are… …
- Elixirs
- Vehicles
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Vehicles
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602 of 687
Q.2 Alcoholic solutions of volatile substances or medicaments are…
- Syrups
- Spirits
- Injections
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Spirits
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603 of 687
Q.3 Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic preparations of vegetable drugs are….
- Syrups
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
- Tinctures
Answer ✔ (d) Tinctures
Explanation: A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol. Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
604 of 687
Q.4 Vaginal suppositories are also known as …
- Gels
- Liniments
- Poultice
- Pessaries
Answer ✔ (d) Pessaries
Explanation: A pessary is a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes. It is most commonly used to treat stress urinary incontinence to stop urinary leakage, and pelvic organ prolapse to maintain the location of organs in the pelvic region
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
605 of 687
Q.5 A book published by the government called as official books to prescribe the standards of purity and potency of the drugs is called… ..
- Pharmacopoeia
- Prescribed books
- Prescription
- Reference book
Answer ✔ (a) Pharmacopoeia
Explanation: A pharmacopoeia, pharmacopeia, or pharmacopoea, in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification of compound medicines, and published by the authority of a government or a medical or pharmaceutical society. Descriptions of preparations are called monographs.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
606 of 687
Q.6 Protozoal infection is also known as… . .
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: A parasitic infection of the colon with the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis infection is most common in tropical areas with untreated water. It spreads through drinking or eating uncooked food, such as fruit, that may have been washed in contaminated local water.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
607 of 687
Q.7 Worm infestation is also called ....
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites, which are broadly classified into tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
608 of 687
Q.8 Drugs used in treatment of worm infestation are called…
- Local anaesthetic
- Analgesics
- Anthelmintics
- Antiemetics
Answer ✔ (c) Anthelmintics
Explanation: Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from the body by either stunning or killing them and without causing significant damage to the host. They may also be called vermifuges or vermicides
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
609 of 687
Q.9 Substances which anesthetize the restricted area without making subject unconscious…
- Local anaesthetic
- Antiemetics
- General anaesthetic
- Analgesics
Answer ✔ (a) Local anaesthetic
Explanation: A local anesthetic is a medication that causes absence of pain sensation. In the context of surgery, a local anesthetic creates an absence of pain in a specific location of the body without a loss of consciousness, as opposed to a general anesthetic
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
610 of 687
Q.10 Drugs that cause evacuation of bowels or defecation are… . .
- Purgatives
- Antiemetics
- Tranquilizers
- Adsobent
Answer ✔ (a) Purgatives
Explanation: Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
611 of 687
Directions:
Q.1 Substances in which medicament is either dissolved or suspended are… …
- Elixirs
- Vehicles
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Vehicles
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Alcoholic solutions of volatile substances or medicaments are…
- Syrups
- Spirits
- Injections
- Mixtures
Answer ✔ (b) Spirits
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Q.3 Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic preparations of vegetable drugs are….
- Syrups
- Emulsions
- Mixtures
- Tinctures
Answer ✔ (d) Tinctures
Explanation: A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol. Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
614 of 687
Q.4 Vaginal suppositories are also known as …
- Gels
- Liniments
- Poultice
- Pessaries
Answer ✔ (d) Pessaries
Explanation: A pessary is a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes. It is most commonly used to treat stress urinary incontinence to stop urinary leakage, and pelvic organ prolapse to maintain the location of organs in the pelvic region
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
615 of 687
Q.5 A book published by the government called as official books to prescribe the standards of purity and potency of the drugs is called… ..
- Pharmacopoeia
- Prescribed books
- Prescription
- Reference book
Answer ✔ (a) Pharmacopoeia
Explanation: A pharmacopoeia, pharmacopeia, or pharmacopoea, in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification of compound medicines, and published by the authority of a government or a medical or pharmaceutical society. Descriptions of preparations are called monographs.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
616 of 687
Q.6 Protozoal infection is also known as… . .
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: A parasitic infection of the colon with the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis infection is most common in tropical areas with untreated water. It spreads through drinking or eating uncooked food, such as fruit, that may have been washed in contaminated local water.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
617 of 687
Q.7 Worm infestation is also called ....
- Amoebiasis
- Helminthiasis
- Antiemetics
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Amoebiasis
Explanation: Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites, which are broadly classified into tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms.
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
618 of 687
Q.8 Drugs used in treatment of worm infestation are called…
- Local anaesthetic
- Analgesics
- Anthelmintics
- Antiemetics
Answer ✔ (c) Anthelmintics
Explanation: Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from the body by either stunning or killing them and without causing significant damage to the host. They may also be called vermifuges or vermicides
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
619 of 687
Q.9 Substances which anesthetize the restricted area without making subject unconscious…
- Local anaesthetic
- Antiemetics
- General anaesthetic
- Analgesics
Answer ✔ (a) Local anaesthetic
Explanation: A local anesthetic is a medication that causes absence of pain sensation. In the context of surgery, a local anesthetic creates an absence of pain in a specific location of the body without a loss of consciousness, as opposed to a general anesthetic
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
620 of 687
Q.10 Drugs that cause evacuation of bowels or defecation are… . .
- Purgatives
- Antiemetics
- Tranquilizers
- Adsobent
Answer ✔ (a) Purgatives
Explanation: Laxatives, purgatives, or aperients are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have
D. Pharma • D. Pharma • D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
621 of 687
Q.1 An institution of community health is…
- Hospital
- Industries
- Educational institutions
- None of them
Answer ✔ (a) Hospital
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.2 Functions of modern hospitals include…
- Doctors & nurses receive training
- Lowers the incidence of disease
- Raises the quality of care & standards of medical practice
- All of them
Answer ✔ (d) All of them
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 DGHS stands for…. . .
- Director General of health services
- Director General of habitual services
- Director General of health society
- Decorum General of health services
Answer ✔ (a) Director General of health services
Explanation: The Directorate General of Health Services (Dte.GHS) is a repository of technical knowledge concerning Public Health, Medical Education and Health Care. It is an attached organisation of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The Dte.GHS is headed by Director General of Health Services (DGHS), an officer of Central Health Services, who renders technical advice on all medical and public health matters to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 At the central government level, the health delivery system in the Constitution of India is…
- Union ministry of health & family welfare
- Ministry of health
- DGHS
- Health ministry welfare
Answer ✔ (a) Union ministry of health & family welfare
Explanation: The Minister of Health and Family Welfare holds cabinet rank as a member of the Council of Ministers
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 DHO stands for …
- District health officer
- District hazard officer
- District medical offence
- District medical officer
Answer ✔ (a) District health officer
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Q.6 The consumption of a drug apart from medical needs or in unnecessary quantities is…
- Drug misuse
- Drug habituation
- Drug abuse
- Drug addiction
Answer ✔ (c) Drug abuse
Explanation: Excessive use of psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, pain medications or illegal drugs. It can lead to physical, social or emotional harm.
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.7 The use of drugs for purposes for which they are unsuited even their appropriate use but in improper dosage is … .
- Drug misuse
- Drug abuse
- Drug addiction
- Drug habituation
Answer ✔ (a) Drug misuse
D. Pharma • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.1 Compared to subcutaneous injection, the intramus- cular injection of drugs:
- Is more painful
- Produces faster response
- Is unsuitable for depot preparations
- Carries greater risk of anaphylactic reaction
Answer ✔ (b) Produces faster response
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Q.2 The majority of drugs cross biological membranes primarily by
- Passive diffusion
- Facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Pinocytosis
Answer ✔ (a) Passive diffusion
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Directions:
Q.3 Which of the following drugs is most likely to be absorbed from the stomach
- Hyoscine hydrobromide
- Morphine sulfate
- Diclofenac sodium
- Quinine dihydrochloride
Answer ✔ (c) Diclofenac sodium
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Directions:
Q.4 The most important factor governing absorption of a drug from intact skin is
- Nature of the base used in the formulation
- Lipid solubility of the drug
- Molecular weight of the drug
- Site of application
Answer ✔ (b) Lipid solubility of the drug
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Q.5 Bioavailability differences among oral formulations of a drug are most likely to occur if the drug
- Undergoes little first-pass metabolism
- Is incompletely absorbed
- Is freely water soluble
- Is completely absorbed
Answer ✔ (b) Is incompletely absorbed
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Q.6 Marked redistribution is a feature of
- Highly plasma protein bound drugs
- Depot preparations
- Highly lipid soluble drugs
- Poorly lipid soluble drugs
Answer ✔ (c) Highly lipid soluble drugs
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Q.7 High plasma protein binding
- Increases volume of distribution of the drug
- Generally makes the drug long acting
- Facilitates glomerular filtration of the drug
- Minimises drug interactions
Answer ✔ (b) Generally makes the drug long acting
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Q.8 Which of the following is a prodrug
- Enalapril
- Menapril
- Thiazine
- Penicillin
Answer ✔ (a) Enalapril
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Q.9 Microsomal enzyme induction can be a cause of
- Tolerance
- Physical dependence
- Psychological dependence
- Idiosyncrasy
Answer ✔ (a) Tolerance
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Q.10 Glomerular filtration of a drug is affected by its
- Plasma protein binding
- Lipid solubility
- Degree of ionization
- Rate of tubular secretion
Answer ✔ (a) Plasma protein binding
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638 of 687
Q.1 Compared to subcutaneous injection, the intramus- cular injection of drugs:
- Is more painful
- Produces faster response
- Is unsuitable for depot preparations
- Carries greater risk of anaphylactic reaction
Answer ✔ (b) Produces faster response
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
639 of 687
Q.2 The majority of drugs cross biological membranes primarily by
- Passive diffusion
- Facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Pinocytosis
Answer ✔ (a) Passive diffusion
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.3 Which of the following drugs is most likely to be absorbed from the stomach
- Hyoscine hydrobromide
- Morphine sulfate
- Diclofenac sodium
- Quinine dihydrochloride
Answer ✔ (c) Diclofenac sodium
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
641 of 687
Directions:
Q.4 The most important factor governing absorption of a drug from intact skin is
- Nature of the base used in the formulation
- Lipid solubility of the drug
- Molecular weight of the drug
- Site of application
Answer ✔ (b) Lipid solubility of the drug
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
642 of 687
Q.5 Bioavailability differences among oral formulations of a drug are most likely to occur if the drug
- Undergoes little first-pass metabolism
- Is incompletely absorbed
- Is freely water soluble
- Is completely absorbed
Answer ✔ (b) Is incompletely absorbed
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Marked redistribution is a feature of
- Highly plasma protein bound drugs
- Depot preparations
- Highly lipid soluble drugs
- Poorly lipid soluble drugs
Answer ✔ (c) Highly lipid soluble drugs
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Q.7 High plasma protein binding
- Increases volume of distribution of the drug
- Generally makes the drug long acting
- Facilitates glomerular filtration of the drug
- Minimises drug interactions
Answer ✔ (b) Generally makes the drug long acting
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
645 of 687
Q.8 Which of the following is a prodrug
- Enalapril
- Menapril
- Thiazine
- Penicillin
Answer ✔ (a) Enalapril
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.9 Microsomal enzyme induction can be a cause of
- Tolerance
- Physical dependence
- Psychological dependence
- Idiosyncrasy
Answer ✔ (a) Tolerance
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
647 of 687
Q.10 Glomerular filtration of a drug is affected by its
- Plasma protein binding
- Lipid solubility
- Degree of ionization
- Rate of tubular secretion
Answer ✔ (a) Plasma protein binding
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.1 Which of the following organs is innervated only by parasympathetic nerves
- Sweat glands
- Ciliary muscle
- Iris muscles
- Splenic capsule
Answer ✔ (b) Ciliary muscle
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Directions: .
Q.2 The following cotransmitter is most probably involved in mediating nonadrenergic-noncholinergic (NANC) relaxation of the gut
- Nitric oxide (NO)
- Adenosine
- Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
- Kallidin
Answer ✔ (d) Kallidin
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.3 The major postjunctional cholinergic receptor is of the muscarinic type at the following site
- Neuromuscular junction
- Postganglionic parasympathetic
- Adrenal medulla
- Autonomic ganglia
Answer ✔ (b) Postganglionic parasympathetic
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.4 The choline ester resistant to both true and pseudo- cholinesterase is
- Bethanechol
- Butyrylcholine
- Methacholine
- Benzoylcholine
Answer ✔ (a) Bethanechol
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.5 The smooth muscle structure that is relaxed by choli- nergic drugs is
- Colon
- Gastric fundus
- Bladder trigone
- Major bronchi
Answer ✔ (c) Bladder trigone
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.6 Pilocarpine is used for
- Glaucoma
- Paralytic ileus
- Urinary retention
- Infection
Answer ✔ (a) Glaucoma
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Q.7 The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme
- Neostigmine
- Edrophonium
- Physostigmine
- Dyflos
Answer ✔ (b) Edrophonium
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.8 Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme mole- cule in case of the following anticholinesterase
- Edrophonium
- Dyflos
- Tacrine
- Neostigmine
Answer ✔ (d) Neostigmine
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Q.9 Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that
- It produces less muscarinic side effects
- It is more potent orally
- It is longer acting
- It does not have any direct action on NM receptor
Answer ✔ (c) It is longer acting
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Q.10 The site of action of miotics for therapeutic effect in angle closure glaucoma is
- Canal of Schlemm
- Ciliary body
- Ciliary muscle
- Sphincter pupillae muscle
Answer ✔ (d) Sphincter pupillae muscle
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
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Directions:
Q.1 Which of the following organs is innervated only by parasympathetic nerves
- Sweat glands
- Ciliary muscle
- Iris muscles
- Splenic capsule
Answer ✔ (b) Ciliary muscle
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
659 of 687
Directions: .
Q.2 The following cotransmitter is most probably involved in mediating nonadrenergic-noncholinergic (NANC) relaxation of the gut
- Nitric oxide (NO)
- Adenosine
- Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
- Kallidin
Answer ✔ (d) Kallidin
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
660 of 687
Q.3 The major postjunctional cholinergic receptor is of the muscarinic type at the following site
- Neuromuscular junction
- Postganglionic parasympathetic
- Adrenal medulla
- Autonomic ganglia
Answer ✔ (b) Postganglionic parasympathetic
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
661 of 687
Q.4 The choline ester resistant to both true and pseudo- cholinesterase is
- Bethanechol
- Butyrylcholine
- Methacholine
- Benzoylcholine
Answer ✔ (a) Bethanechol
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
662 of 687
Q.5 The smooth muscle structure that is relaxed by choli- nergic drugs is
- Colon
- Gastric fundus
- Bladder trigone
- Major bronchi
Answer ✔ (c) Bladder trigone
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
663 of 687
Q.6 Pilocarpine is used for
- Glaucoma
- Paralytic ileus
- Urinary retention
- Infection
Answer ✔ (a) Glaucoma
Pharmacology • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Bachelor of Pharmacy • Diploma in Pharmacy
664 of 687
Q.7 The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme
- Neostigmine
- Edrophonium
- Physostigmine
- Dyflos
Answer ✔ (b) Edrophonium
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Q.8 Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme mole- cule in case of the following anticholinesterase
- Edrophonium
- Dyflos
- Tacrine
- Neostigmine
Answer ✔ (d) Neostigmine
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Q.9 Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that
- It produces less muscarinic side effects
- It is more potent orally
- It is longer acting
- It does not have any direct action on NM receptor
Answer ✔ (c) It is longer acting
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Q.10 The site of action of miotics for therapeutic effect in angle closure glaucoma is
- Canal of Schlemm
- Ciliary body
- Ciliary muscle
- Sphincter pupillae muscle
Answer ✔ (d) Sphincter pupillae muscle
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Q.1 Labetalol differs from propranolol in that
- It has additional α1 blocking property
- It is a selective βS1 blocker
- It does not undergo first pass metabolism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) It has additional α1 blocking property
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Q.2 Select the β-adrenergic blocker that has additional β1blocking, vasodilator and antioxidant properties
- Celiprolol
- Metoprolol
- Carvedilol
- Acebutolol
Answer ✔ (c) Carvedilol
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Q.3 Select the β adrenergic blocker that is primarily eliminated unchanged by renal excretion
- Atenolol
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Dompirol
Answer ✔ (a) Atenolol
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Q.4 Select the ultrashort acting cardioselective β adre- nergic blocker
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Esmolol
- Propalol
Answer ✔ (c) Esmolol
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Q.5 The following disease is worsened by propranolol
- Raynaud’s disease
- Infection
- Heart attack
- Epilepsy
Answer ✔ (a) Raynaud’s disease
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Q.6 Select the drug which is administered orally for erectile dysfunction in men
- Albendazole
- Mebendazole
- Cocaine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (d) Sildenafil
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Q.7 Which of the following is a selective α1A receptor bloc- ker that affords symptomatic relief in benign prostatic hypertrophy without producing significant fall in blood pressure
- Doxazosin
- Alprostadil
- Tamsulosin
- Yohimbine
Answer ✔ (c) Tamsulosin
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Q.8 The bladder trigone and prostatic muscles are relaxed by
- Adrenergic α1 agonists
- Adrenergic α1 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 agonists
Answer ✔ (b) Adrenergic α1 antagonists
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Q.9 The drug which produces vasoconstriction despite being an α adrenergic blocker is
- Tolazoline
- Desmopressin
- Ergotamine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (c) Ergotamine
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Q.10 While undergoing a surgical procedure a patient deve- lops hypotension. Which drug can be injected intramuscularly to raise his BP
- Noradrenaline
- Mephentermine
- Isoxsuprine
- Oxymetazoline
Answer ✔ (b) Mephentermine
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Q.1 Labetalol differs from propranolol in that
- It has additional α1 blocking property
- It is a selective βS1 blocker
- It does not undergo first pass metabolism
- All of the above
Answer ✔ (a) It has additional α1 blocking property
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
679 of 687
Q.2 Select the β-adrenergic blocker that has additional β1blocking, vasodilator and antioxidant properties
- Celiprolol
- Metoprolol
- Carvedilol
- Acebutolol
Answer ✔ (c) Carvedilol
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680 of 687
Q.3 Select the β adrenergic blocker that is primarily eliminated unchanged by renal excretion
- Atenolol
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Dompirol
Answer ✔ (a) Atenolol
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
681 of 687
Q.4 Select the ultrashort acting cardioselective β adre- nergic blocker
- Carbinol
- Ethanol
- Esmolol
- Propalol
Answer ✔ (c) Esmolol
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
682 of 687
Q.5 The following disease is worsened by propranolol
- Raynaud’s disease
- Infection
- Heart attack
- Epilepsy
Answer ✔ (a) Raynaud’s disease
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
683 of 687
Q.6 Select the drug which is administered orally for erectile dysfunction in men
- Albendazole
- Mebendazole
- Cocaine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (d) Sildenafil
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
684 of 687
Q.7 Which of the following is a selective α1A receptor bloc- ker that affords symptomatic relief in benign prostatic hypertrophy without producing significant fall in blood pressure
- Doxazosin
- Alprostadil
- Tamsulosin
- Yohimbine
Answer ✔ (c) Tamsulosin
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
685 of 687
Q.8 The bladder trigone and prostatic muscles are relaxed by
- Adrenergic α1 agonists
- Adrenergic α1 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 antagonists
- Adrenergic α2 agonists
Answer ✔ (b) Adrenergic α1 antagonists
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
686 of 687
Q.9 The drug which produces vasoconstriction despite being an α adrenergic blocker is
- Tolazoline
- Desmopressin
- Ergotamine
- Sildenafil
Answer ✔ (c) Ergotamine
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
687 of 687
Q.10 While undergoing a surgical procedure a patient deve- lops hypotension. Which drug can be injected intramuscularly to raise his BP
- Noradrenaline
- Mephentermine
- Isoxsuprine
- Oxymetazoline
Answer ✔ (b) Mephentermine
Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Pharmacology • Post Graduation • D. Pharma • B. Pharma • Diploma in Pharmacy
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