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Home ❭ Questions ❭ One Liners ❭ Condition of being aseptic, or statistically free from living microorganisms and their spores.
Condition of being aseptic, or statistically free from living microorganisms and their spores.
Pharmaceutics Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. Condition of being aseptic, or statistically free from living microorganisms and their spores.
Ans → sterility
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: One liners Pharmaceutics| B.Pharmacy| Pharmacy file-7 - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - One liners Pharmaceutics| B.Pharmacy| Pharmacy file-7
Q. Chemically modified form of a pharmacologically active compound that has to undergo biochemical or chemical transformation before exhibiting its pharmacological effect.
Ans → prodrug
Explanation →
Q. Process that differentiates or separates solid particles according to their size using a meshed or perfo- rated device.
Ans → sieving
Explanation →
Q. Different crystalline form of a solvated compound that differ in the identity and/or the stoichiometry of the solvating molecule.
Ans → pseudopolymorph
Explanation →
Q. Method by which powder particles are compressed into a large tablet, called a slug, which is subse- quently dry-screened and compressed into a tablet.
Ans → slugging
Explanation →
Q. Measure of the fraction of a given drug that is absorbed intact into the systemic circulation from a dosage form, relative to a recognized, clinically proven, standard dosage form of that drug.
Ans → relative bioavailability
Explanation →
Q. Dosage form, semi-solid, used for the administration of drugs via the rectal route, for systemic or local effect.
Ans →
Explanation →
Q. Transition of a suspension of solid, usually colloid, particles in a liquid (sol) to an apparent solid, jelly- like material
Ans → sol-gel transition
Explanation →
Q. Usually small, flat, and soft tablets, which are designed to be placed under the tongue to allow direct absorption of the active ingredient through the mucosa for systemic effect.
Ans → sublingual tablets
Explanation →
Q. Additives making a substance soluble or more soluble, especially in water.
Ans → solubilizing agents
Explanation →
Q. Destruction or removal of microorganisms in or about an object, e.g., by steam, chemical agents (alcohol, phenol, ethylene oxide gas), high-velocity electron bombardment, gamma or ultraviolet light radiation or filtration.
Ans → sterilization
Explanation →
Q. Crystalline form of a compound in which one or more solvent molecules are part of the crystal strucure.
Ans → solvate
Explanation →
Q. Condition of being aseptic, or statistically free from living microorganisms and their spores.
Ans → sterility
Explanation →
Q. Process of making dense, spherical pellets by means of special spheronizing or pelletizing equipment.
Ans → spheronization
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Pharmaceutics
Q. Virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product applicable to the prevention, treatment, or cure of diseases or injuries in humans and/or animals.
Ans → biological product
Explanation →
Q. When a substance, called a solvent, is added to a suspension to reduce the concentration.
Ans → dilution
Explanation →
Q. Small sterile usually polymeric matrices, pellets, or particles for insertion or implanting into the body by surgical means or by injection to help achieve sustained release.
Ans → implants
Explanation →
Q. The total number of ATP produced by the oxidation of a molecule of palmitic acid is
Ans → 129 ATP,
Explanation →
Q. Usually a small, flat, and soft tablet, which is designed to be placed inside the cheek to be directly absorbed through the mucosa for systemic effect.
Ans → buccal tablet
Explanation →
Q. Which is the simplest form of glycolipids which occur in the membranes of nervous tissue.
Ans → Cerebrosides
Explanation →
Q. The sideways projection of a carbon-carbon single bond and the attached substituents.
Ans → sawhorse projection
Explanation →
Q. Name the organism that grows in the presence of high salt concentration but does not require it
Ans → halotolerant
Explanation →
Q. Class of antibacterials that inhibit cell wall synthesis by binding to peptidoglycan subunits and blocking their insertion into the cell wall
Ans → glycopeptides
Explanation →
Q. Time required for the concentration of a reactant in a given reaction to reach a value that is the arith- metic mean of its initial and final (equilibrium) values.
Ans → half life
Explanation →
Q. the process of improving the octane number of straight-run gasoline by increasing the proportion of aromatic and branched chain alkanes.
Ans → catalytic reforming
Explanation →
Q. Name a technological process, which consists of mixing or inclusion of the therapeutic substance with an excipient or their mixtures, typically as a matrix dosage form, in order to change the rate of release.
Ans → embedding
Explanation →
Q. Name the adaptive immunity mediated by antibodies produced by B cells
Ans → humoral immunity
Explanation →
Q. Time required to achieve the minimum effective plasma concentration following administration of the dosage form.
Ans → onset of drug action
Explanation →
Q. Name the term that refers to a polar molecule or portion of a molecule capable of strong attraction to water molecules
Ans → hydrophilic
Explanation →
Q. Enzymes lose the catalytic activity at temperature above 70C due to
Ans → Denaturation
Explanation →
Q. Name a method of acid-fast staining that does not use heat to infuse the primary stain, carbolfuchsin, into acid-fast cells
Ans → Kinyoun technique
Explanation →
Q. Antibodies which are capable of neutralizing the exotoxins are called ______ .
Ans → Antitoxin
Explanation →
Q. Inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns caused by Chlamydia trachomatis transmitted during childbirth is
Ans → inclusion conjunctivitis
Explanation →
Q. The polymers of monosaccharides or their derivatives, held together by glycosidic bonds
Ans → Polysaccharide
Explanation →
Q. A ring structure formed from complement proteins C6 through C9 that penetrates the membranes of a targeted cell, causing cell lysis and death
Ans → membrane attack complex (MAC)
Explanation →
Q. Name the process producing only lactic acid as a fermentation product
Ans → homolactic fermentation
Explanation →
Q. Initial, typically larger than the maintenance dose of a drug given to a patient at the start of pharmacotherapy.
Ans → loading dose
Explanation →
Q. Pace at which a drug along with the stomach content leaves and enters the duodenum.
Ans → gastric emptying rate
Explanation →
Q. The copper containing protein involved for the conversion of ferrous iron (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+) in the plasma
Ans → Ceruloplasmin
Explanation →
Q. Name a common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ans → gonorrhea
Explanation →