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Home ❭ Questions ❭ One Liners ❭ A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
Microbiology Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
Ans → iatrogenic disease
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners Set - 4) - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners Set - 4)
Q. Name the formation, development, and differentiation of blood cells from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells
Ans → hematopoiesis
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Ans → hematuria
Explanation →
Q. A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
Ans → iatrogenic disease
Explanation →
Q. Name the antibody dimer primarily found in breast milk, mucus, saliva, and tears
Ans → IgA
Explanation →
Q. Memberane-body antibody monomer functioning as receptor on the surface of B cells
Ans → IgD
Explanation →
Q. Name the inflammation of the mouth and gums that is often caused by the HSV-1 virus
Ans → herpetic gingivostomatitis
Explanation →
Q. Antibody monomer involved in defense against parasites and allergic reactions
Ans → IgE
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the eye infection caused by herpes simplex virus
Ans → herpes keratitis
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of antifungal drugs that inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis
Ans → imidazoles
Explanation →
Q. Antibody that is a monomer when functioning as a receptor on surface of B cells but a pentamer when secreted in response to specific pathogens;
Ans → IgM
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of exotoxin that targets and lyses red blood cells, as well as other cells
Ans → hemolysin
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Microbiology
Q. It is macroscopic growth of single microscopic cell that grows on solid growth medium
Ans → Colony
Explanation →
Q. Inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae transmitted during childbirth
Ans → ophthalmia neonatorum
Explanation →
Q. An aqueous solution used for the prevention and treatment of mouth and throat infections.
Ans → gargle
Explanation →
Q. Technique in which antibody or antigen can be concentrated by passing fluids through porous membranes, and target molecules are captured as they pass
Ans → immunofiltration
Explanation →
Q. Name the antibody dimer primarily found in breast milk, mucus, saliva, and tears
Ans → IgA
Explanation →
Q. Name a common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ans → gonorrhea
Explanation →
Q. Muscular contractions of the gastrointestinal tract that propel ingested material through the stomach,
Ans → peristalsis
Explanation →
Q. Reversal of coagulation or flocculation, i.e., the dispersion of aggregates to form a stable colloidal suspension or emulsion.
Ans → deflocculation
Explanation →
Q. A Pharmaceutical preparation that releases the drug(s) at a time other than promptly after administration.
Ans →
Explanation →
Q. Vaccine composed of whole pathogen cells or viruses that have been killed or inactivated through treatment with heat, radiation, or chemicals
Ans → inactivated vaccine
Explanation →
Q. The tendency for a molecule to acquire electrons and become reduced
Ans → redox potential
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Ans → hematuria
Explanation →
Q. Name a dormant cell that survives in the death phase and is resistant to most antibiotics
Ans → persister
Explanation →
Q. A common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ans → Gonorrheao
Explanation →
Q. A a substance which cannot be further subdivided by chemical methods.
Ans → element
Explanation →
Q. Name a dormant cell that survives in the death phase and is resistant to most antibiotics
Ans → persister
Explanation →
Q. A formal non-ambiguous, nomenclature system for the assignment of absolute configuration of structure to chiral atoms, using the Cahn, Ingold and Prelog priority rules.
Ans → R,S convention
Explanation →
Q. For a substance, the time required for the amount of a drug or a substance in a biological system to be reduced to one-half of its value by biological processes when the rate of removal is approximately exponential.
Ans → biological half life
Explanation →
Q. Name the cells that can assists in the organization of neurons, provides a scaffold for some aspects of neuron function, and aids in recovery from neural injury
Ans → glial cell
Explanation →
Q. A Formulated preparation of molecules/drugs that are rarely if ever suitable for administration to patients without additives.
Ans → dosage form
Explanation →
Q. A thermodynamic quantity which is a measure of the degree of disorder within any system.
Ans → entropy
Explanation →
Q. Adherence of particles into a larger mass due to moisture, static charge, or chemical or mechanical binding
Ans → agglomeration
Explanation →
Q. An interval before exponential growth of a microbial population during which cells adjust to a new environment
Ans → lag phase
Explanation →
Q. Memberane-body antibody monomer functioning as receptor on the surface of B cells
Ans → IgD
Explanation →
Q. Initial, typically larger than the maintenance dose of a drug given to a patient at the start of pharmacotherapy.
Ans → loading dose
Explanation →
Q. Name the five vitamins required by pyruvate dehydrogenase or -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
Ans → Thiamine, riboflavin, lipoic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid,
Explanation →