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What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Microbiology Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Ans → hematuria
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners Set - 4) - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners Set - 4)
Q. Name the formation, development, and differentiation of blood cells from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells
Ans → hematopoiesis
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Ans → hematuria
Explanation →
Q. A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
Ans → iatrogenic disease
Explanation →
Q. Name the antibody dimer primarily found in breast milk, mucus, saliva, and tears
Ans → IgA
Explanation →
Q. Memberane-body antibody monomer functioning as receptor on the surface of B cells
Ans → IgD
Explanation →
Q. Name the inflammation of the mouth and gums that is often caused by the HSV-1 virus
Ans → herpetic gingivostomatitis
Explanation →
Q. Antibody monomer involved in defense against parasites and allergic reactions
Ans → IgE
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the eye infection caused by herpes simplex virus
Ans → herpes keratitis
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of antifungal drugs that inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis
Ans → imidazoles
Explanation →
Q. Antibody that is a monomer when functioning as a receptor on surface of B cells but a pentamer when secreted in response to specific pathogens;
Ans → IgM
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of exotoxin that targets and lyses red blood cells, as well as other cells
Ans → hemolysin
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Microbiology
Q. Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction an atom has for electrons.
Ans → Electronegativity
Explanation →
Q. A lymphoid cells that recognize and destroy abnormal target cells by inducing apoptosis
Ans → natural killer cells (NK cells)
Explanation →
Q. The immunoglobulin that can cross the placenta and transfer the mother’s immunity to the developing fetus
Ans → IgG
Explanation →
Q. The network of neurons that connects the CNS with organs, sensory organs, and muscles throughout the body
Ans → peripheral nervous system
Explanation →
Q. Lipid molecules with attached sugars that are found as components of gram-negative outer membranes
Ans → lipopolysaccharide
Explanation →
Q. The element involved in the protection of cells against the damage of H2O2 and other free radicals
Ans → Selenium
Explanation →
Q. The tendency for a molecule to acquire electrons and become reduced
Ans → redox potential
Explanation →
Q. The stage of replication during which various proteins bind to the origin of replication to begin the replication process
Ans → initiation of DNA replication
Explanation →
Q. Usually water or low-molecular-weight alcohols or compounds, used in topical applications and in wet granulation, for the production of tablets.
Ans → moistening agents
Explanation →
Q. The process of separation of a racemate into its two enantiomers by means of some chiral agency.
Ans → resolution
Explanation →
Q. A condition in which a disease caused by or acquired during a medical procedure
Ans → iatrogenic disease
Explanation →
Q. Relative amount of the administered dose of a drug that reaches systemic circulation from a certain dosage form in comparison to the amount that reaches the systemic circulation by iv administration
Ans → bioavailability
Explanation →
Q. The component of electron transport chain which can directly react with molecular oxygen
Ans → Cytochrome oxidase (cyt a + a3)
Explanation →
Q. The means of entry by a pathogen through skin or mucous membranes when these barriers are breached
Ans → parenteral route
Explanation →
Q. The nucleotide that serves as an intermediate for biosynthetic reaction
Ans → UDP-glucose , CDP- acylglycerol , S Adenosylmethionine
Explanation →
Q. What is the name of the condition in which there is blood in the urine
Ans → hematuria
Explanation →
Q. The phenomenon of disorganization of native protein structure is known as
Ans → Denaturation
Explanation →
Q. The glycosaminoglycan that serves as a lubricant and shock absorbant of joints
Ans → Hyaluronic acid
Explanation →
Q. A more negative redox potential represents a greater tendency to lose
Ans → Electrons
Explanation →
Q. Kinetic model, where the whole body is thought of as a single compartment in which a substance is dis- tributed rapidly, achieving an equilibrium between blood and tissue immediately.
Ans → one-compartment model
Explanation →
Q. Highly contagious and acute viral disease of the respiratory tract caused by the influenza virus
Ans → influenza
Explanation →
Q. The stage of replication during which various proteins bind to the origin of replication to begin the replication process
Ans → initiation of DNA replication
Explanation →
Q. Which enzymes in glycolysis catalyses an irreversible reaction
Ans → Pyruvate kinase , Phosphofructokinase, Hexokinase
Explanation →
Q. An infection of the external ear canal, most commonly caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa; often called swimmer’s ear
Ans → otitis externa
Explanation →
Q. If an electron passes from one orbital to another an electronic transition occurs and there is the emission or absorption of energy corresponding to the difference in energy of the two orbitals known as
Ans → electronic transition
Explanation →
Q. Name the process producing only lactic acid as a fermentation product
Ans → homolactic fermentation
Explanation →
Q. The disease characterized by impairment in the absorption of neutral amino acids
Ans → Hartnup’s disease
Explanation →
Q. Name the organism that grows in the presence of high salt concentration but does not require it
Ans → halotolerant
Explanation →
Q. A technique that uses a fluorescence microscope and antibody-specific fluorochromes to determine the presence of specific pathogens in a specimen
Ans → immunofluorescence
Explanation →
Q. A hydrocarbon that can undergo addition reactions, meaning it contains a double or a triple bond.
Ans → Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of exotoxin that targets and lyses red blood cells, as well as other cells
Ans → hemolysin
Explanation →
Q. Bonds forms between the hydroxyl groups of two sugar molecules
Ans → glycosidic bond
Explanation →
Q. The phospholipid that prevents the adherence of inner surfaces of lungs
Ans → Dipalmitoyl lecithin
Explanation →