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Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle ?
General Science Biology Zoology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 21 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3389)
Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle ?
- Azotobacter
- Rhizobium
- Methanobacterium
- Azospirillum
Ans → (c)Methanobacterium
Explanation → Methanobacterium is present in the rumen of cattle.
This question is taken from this post → Microbes in Human Welfare : Class - 12th (Biology) Practice Test | MCQs for NEET - attemp/practice
More MCQs in - Microbes in Human Welfare : Class - 12th (Biology) Practice Test | MCQs for NEET
Q. 1 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3369)
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) discourages the excessive used of
- biological methods
- chemical pesticides
- mechanical methods
- all of these
Q. 2 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3370)
Which of the following is not used as a biopesticide ?
- Trichoderma harzianum
- Nucleopolyhedrovirus
- Xanthomonas campestris
- Bacillus thuringiensis
Q. 3 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3371)
Organic farming does not include
- green manures
- chemical fertilisers
- farmyard manures
- compost
Q. 4 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3372)
Organic farming includes
- use of fertilisers and pesticides of biological origin
- IPM (Integrated Pest Management)
- locally developed pest resistant varieties
- all of these
Q. 5 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3373)
Living organisms used to enrich the nutrient quality of the soil are called as
- biocontrol agents
- biofertilisers
- synthetic fertilisers
- natural fertilisers
Q. 6 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3374)
Biofertilisers are
- some bacteria and cyanobacteria
- fertilisers formed by ploughing in barseem
- fertilisers obtained by decay of dead organisms
- fertilisers prepared by mixing cattle dung with crop residues
Q. 7 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3375)
Biofertilisers are the living organisms which
- bring about soil nutrient enrichment
- maximise the ecological benefits
- minimise the environmental hazards
- all of these
Q. 8 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3376)
Which one of the following can be used as biofertiliser in cotton field ?
- Azolla-Anabaena
- Streptococcus
- Azospirillum
- Azotobacter chroococcum
Q. 9 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3377)
The symbiotic association between fungi and roots of higher plants is referred to as
- lichen
- mycorrhiza
- biofertiliser
- biocontrol agent
Q. 10 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3378)
Cyanobacteria are
- heterotrophs
- chemotrophs
- autotrophs
- organotrophs
Q. 11 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3379)
Enzyme which has the fibrinolytic effect is
- protease
- amylase
- lipase
- streptokinase
Q. 12 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3380)
Statins used for lowering blood cholesterol level are extracted from
- algae
- bacteria
- viruses
- yeast
Q. 13 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3381)
Monascus purpureus is a yeast commercially used in the production of
- citric acid
- ethanol
- blood cholesterol lowering statins
- streptokinase for removing clots from blood vessels
Q. 14 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3382)
During the primary treatment of sewage, solid particles that settle down are called
- floes
- primary sludge
- activated sludge
- anaerobic sludge
Q. 15 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3383)
The purpose of biological treatment of waste water is to
- reduce BOD
- increase BOD
- reduce sedimentation
- increase sedimentation
Q. 16 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3384)
The masses of bacteria held together by slime and fungal filaments to form mesh-like structures are called as
- primary sludge
- floes
- activated sludge
- anaerobic sludge
Q. 17 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3385)
BOD is………..in polluted water and in potable water.
- more, less
- less, more
- less in both
- medium in both
Q. 18 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3386)
n the sewage treatment, bacterial floes are allowed to sediment in a settling tank. This sediment is called as
- inactivated sludge
- activated sludge
- primary sludge
- secondary sluge
Q. 19 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3387)
Which of the following steps is taken by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to protect rivers from water pollition ?
- Ganga Action Plan
- Narmada Action Plan
- Yamuna Action Plan
- Both (a) and (c)
Q. 20 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3388)
Methanogens, growing anaerobically on cellulosic material produce
- methane
- methane and carbon dioxide
- methane and hydrogen
- methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen
Q. 21 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3389)
Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle ?
- Azotobacter
- Rhizobium
- Methanobacterium
- Azospirillum
Q. 22 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3390)
Process of biogas production is
- aerobic process
- anaerobic process
- active process
- passive process
Q. 23 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3391)
Biogas is produced by
- aerobic breakdown of biomass
- anaerobic breakdown of biomass
- with the help of methanogenic bacteria
- both (b) and (c)
Q. 24 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3392)
Dragonflies are used to get rid of
- mosquitoes
- aphids
- butterfly caterpillars
- both (a) and (b)
Q. 25 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3393)
A microbial biocontrol agent that can be used to control butterfly caterpillars is
- Trichoderma polysporum
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Streptococcus
- mycorrhiza
More MCQs In - General Science Biology Zoology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2654)
Volume air inspired or expired during normal respiration is known as
- TV
- IRV
- ERV
- RV
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2647)
Name a sound box which is responsible for sound production
- Pharynx
- Larynx
- Epiglottis
- None of the above
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2840)
Strobilanthus kunthiana flowers once in
- 5 years
- 12 years
- 20 years
- 50 years
Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2690)
What?s meaning of systole
- Relaxation
- Contraction
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3108)
Phytotron is meant for
- Controlled humidity
- Induction of mutations
- Controlled irradiation
- Growing plants under controlled environment
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2630)
The small finger like foldings in small intestine is called
- Rugae
- Villi
- Botha a and b
- None of the above
Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3066)
Acetyl CoA combine with oxalo-acetate in presence of condensing enzyme citrate synthase to form 6-C compound called
- Malic acid
- Tartaric acid
- Pyruvic acid
- Citric acid
Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3334)
Which form of pathogen is used in vaccination ?
- Activated and strong pathogenic antigens
- Inactivated and weakened pathogenic antigens
- Hyperactive and strong pathogen
- Preformed antibodies
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3106)
Which of the following is not a macronutrient
- iron
- calcium
- manganese
- phosphorus
Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2770)
Taxonomic studies depends on
- Ecological information of organisms
- Structure of cell and development process of organisms
- External and internal structure of organisms
- All of the above
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2938)
How many types of gametes can be produced by a diploid organism who is heterozygous for 4 loci ?
- 4
- 8
- 16
- 32
Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3016)
A cell plate is laid down during
- Cytokinesis
- Interphase
- Karyokinesis
- None of these
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3354)
Hisardale is a new breed of sheep developed in Punjab by crossing
- Merino ram and Bikaneri ewe
- Assel ram and White leghorn ewe
- Rhode Island ram and White leghorn ewe
- Cochin ram and Ghagus ewe
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2842)
Oestrous cycle is reported in
- cows and sheep
- humans and monkeys
- chimpanzees and gorillas
- none of these.
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3427)
Monoclonal antibodies are obtained from
- One parent for one antigen
- Different parents for one antigen
- One parent for many antigens
- Many parents for many antigens
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3463)
Submerged hydrophytes have disseced leaves for
- Decreasing surface area
- Increasing surface area
- Reducing effect pf water currents
- Increasing number of stomata
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3089)
During photochemical reaction of photosynthesis–
- liberation of O2 takes place
- Formation of ATP and NADPH2 take place
- Liberation of O2, formation of ATP, and NADPH2 takes place
- Assimilation of CO2 takes place
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2663)
RBC contains very high quantity of which enzyme
- Carbonic anhydrase
- Lysosome
- Ligase
- None of the above
Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2995)
Cell plate grows from
- walls to the centre
- centre to the walls
- in patches
- simultaneously
Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2949)
Control of gene expression takes place at the level of
- DNA-replication
- transcription
- translation
- none of the above
Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3467)
Animals have innate ability to escape from predation. Select the incorrect example:
- Colour change in Chameleon
- Enlargement of body by swallowing air in puffer fish
- Poison fangas of snakes
- Melaninin in moths
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3375)
Biofertilisers are the living organisms which
- bring about soil nutrient enrichment
- maximise the ecological benefits
- minimise the environmental hazards
- all of these
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3212)
Endodermis cells are rich in
- cellulose
- starch grains
- fibers
- resins and wax
Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3382)
During the primary treatment of sewage, solid particles that settle down are called
- floes
- primary sludge
- activated sludge
- anaerobic sludge
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2811)
The thin and convoluted outer layer of gray matter that covers the cerebral hemispheres is
- Medulla oblongata
- Thalamus
- Cerebral cortex
- Meninges
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2886)
The best way to decrease population of a country is
- to educate people
- to have better houses
- to kill people on a large scale
- to practice and implement familay planning
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2652)
On an average healthy human breathes how many times per minute
- 12-16
- 15-16
- 20-25
- 72
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2632)
What are the structural and functional units of liver
- Hepatic cells
- Hepatic lobules
- Hepatic glands
- None of the above
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2900)
A reaction of granules content which harden the zona pellucida and ensures sure block to polyspermy is
- acrosomal reaction
- cortical reaction
- acrosin reaction
- bindin reaction
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2736)
Which of the feature mycoplasma does not have
- Pleomorphic
- Lack cell wall
- All the above
- Can?t live w/o O2
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3446)
The number of deaths in the population during a given period is referred to
- Natality
- Mortality
- Sex-ratio
- None of the above
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 589)
Which one of the following is the largest composition in biogas ?
- Carbon dioxide
- Methane
- Hydrogen
- Hydrogen sulphide
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3281)
The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in
- Pinus
- Polytrichum
- Adiantum
- Marchantia
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1714)
Stomata are bound by a pair of guard cells. Stomata close when guard cells become-
- Turgid
- flacid
- half flacid
- small
Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2800)
Vestibular apparatus is made up of three semi circular canals. These canals lies at ____ degree angle to each other.
- 30
- 45
- 60
- 90
Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2621)
Which enzyme converts polysaccharides into disaccharides
- Amylases
- Lipases
- Salivary amylase
- None of the above
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3427)
Monoclonal antibodies are obtained from
- One parent for one antigen
- Different parents for one antigen
- One parent for many antigens
- Many parents for many antigens
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2663)
RBC contains very high quantity of which enzyme
- Carbonic anhydrase
- Lysosome
- Ligase
- None of the above
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3389)
Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle ?
- Azotobacter
- Rhizobium
- Methanobacterium
- Azospirillum
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3488)
Which of the following ecosystem has highest gross primary productivity
- Grassland
- Coral reefs
- Mangrooves
- Rainforests
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3119)
Dry seeds kept in water swell due to
- absorption
- diffusion
- imbibition
- none of these
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2654)
Volume air inspired or expired during normal respiration is known as
- TV
- IRV
- ERV
- RV
Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1719)
The organism that lives at the cost of another living organism is called-
- Aphrodite
- saprophyte
- epiphyte
- parasite
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3086)
Which of the following process (C4 cycle) occurs in bundle sheath cells?
- Regeneration
- Fixation
- Carboxylation
- Decarboxylation
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3096)
Which of the following is a group of micronutrients?
- Ca, Zn, B
- Fe, Mn, Cu
- Cl, C, Ca
- Ni, Mo, H
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