Solotutes logo SoloTutes

n the sewage treatment, bacterial floes are allowed to sediment in a settling tank. This sediment is called as

General Science Biology Zoology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation

Q. 18 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3386)

n the sewage treatment, bacterial floes are allowed to sediment in a settling tank. This sediment is called as

  • inactivated sludge
  • activated sludge
  • primary sludge
  • secondary sluge

Ans → (b)activated sludge

Explanation → This sediment is called as activated sludge.

This question is taken from this post → Microbes in Human Welfare : Class - 12th (Biology) Practice Test | MCQs for NEET - attemp/practice


More MCQs in - Microbes in Human Welfare : Class - 12th (Biology) Practice Test | MCQs for NEET

Q. 1 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3369)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) discourages the excessive used of

  • biological methods
  • chemical pesticides
  • mechanical methods
  • all of these

Discuss View Answer

Q. 2 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3370)

Which of the following is not used as a biopesticide ?

  • Trichoderma harzianum
  • Nucleopolyhedrovirus
  • Xanthomonas campestris
  • Bacillus thuringiensis

Discuss View Answer

Q. 3 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3371)

Organic farming does not include

  • green manures
  • chemical fertilisers
  • farmyard manures
  • compost

Discuss View Answer

Q. 4 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3372)

Organic farming includes

  • use of fertilisers and pesticides of biological origin
  • IPM (Integrated Pest Management)
  • locally developed pest resistant varieties
  • all of these

Discuss View Answer

Q. 5 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3373)

Living organisms used to enrich the nutrient quality of the soil are called as

  • biocontrol agents
  • biofertilisers
  • synthetic fertilisers
  • natural fertilisers

Discuss View Answer

Q. 6 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3374)

Biofertilisers are

  • some bacteria and cyanobacteria
  • fertilisers formed by ploughing in barseem
  • fertilisers obtained by decay of dead organisms
  • fertilisers prepared by mixing cattle dung with crop residues

Discuss View Answer

Q. 7 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3375)

Biofertilisers are the living organisms which

  • bring about soil nutrient enrichment
  • maximise the ecological benefits
  • minimise the environmental hazards
  • all of these

Discuss View Answer

Q. 8 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3376)

Which one of the following can be used as biofertiliser in cotton field ?

  • Azolla-Anabaena
  • Streptococcus
  • Azospirillum
  • Azotobacter chroococcum

Discuss View Answer

Q. 9 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3377)

The symbiotic association between fungi and roots of higher plants is referred to as

  • lichen
  • mycorrhiza
  • biofertiliser
  • biocontrol agent

Discuss View Answer

Q. 10 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3378)

Cyanobacteria are

  • heterotrophs
  • chemotrophs
  • autotrophs
  • organotrophs

Discuss View Answer

Q. 11 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3379)

Enzyme which has the fibrinolytic effect is

  • protease
  • amylase
  • lipase
  • streptokinase

Discuss View Answer

Q. 12 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3380)

Statins used for lowering blood cholesterol level are extracted from

  • algae
  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • yeast

Discuss View Answer

Q. 13 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3381)

Monascus purpureus is a yeast commercially used in the production of

  • citric acid
  • ethanol
  • blood cholesterol lowering statins
  • streptokinase for removing clots from blood vessels

Discuss View Answer

Q. 14 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3382)

During the primary treatment of sewage, solid particles that settle down are called

  • floes
  • primary sludge
  • activated sludge
  • anaerobic sludge

Discuss View Answer

Q. 15 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3383)

The purpose of biological treatment of waste water is to

  • reduce BOD
  • increase BOD
  • reduce sedimentation
  • increase sedimentation

Discuss View Answer

Q. 16 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3384)

The masses of bacteria held together by slime and fungal filaments to form mesh-like structures are called as

  • primary sludge
  • floes
  • activated sludge
  • anaerobic sludge

Discuss View Answer

Q. 17 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3385)

BOD is………..in polluted water and in potable water.

  • more, less
  • less, more
  • less in both
  • medium in both

Discuss View Answer

Q. 18 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3386)

n the sewage treatment, bacterial floes are allowed to sediment in a settling tank. This sediment is called as

  • inactivated sludge
  • activated sludge
  • primary sludge
  • secondary sluge

Discuss View Answer

Q. 19 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3387)

Which of the following steps is taken by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to protect rivers from water pollition ?

  • Ganga Action Plan
  • Narmada Action Plan
  • Yamuna Action Plan
  • Both (a) and (c)

Discuss View Answer

Q. 20 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3388)

Methanogens, growing anaerobically on cellulosic material produce

  • methane
  • methane and carbon dioxide
  • methane and hydrogen
  • methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Discuss View Answer

Q. 21 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3389)

Which of the following bacteria is present in the rumen of cattle ?

  • Azotobacter
  • Rhizobium
  • Methanobacterium
  • Azospirillum

Discuss View Answer

Q. 22 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3390)

Process of biogas production is

  • aerobic process
  • anaerobic process
  • active process
  • passive process

Discuss View Answer

Q. 23 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3391)

Biogas is produced by

  • aerobic breakdown of biomass
  • anaerobic breakdown of biomass
  • with the help of methanogenic bacteria
  • both (b) and (c)

Discuss View Answer

Q. 24 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3392)

Dragonflies are used to get rid of

  • mosquitoes
  • aphids
  • butterfly caterpillars
  • both (a) and (b)

Discuss View Answer

Q. 25 of Quiz-1459 (Que-ID : 3393)

A microbial biocontrol agent that can be used to control butterfly caterpillars is

  • Trichoderma polysporum
  • Bacillus thuringiensis
  • Streptococcus
  • mycorrhiza

Discuss View Answer

More MCQs In - General Science Biology Zoology Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation

Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3368)

Black rust of wheat is caused by

  • Puccinia
  • Albugo
  • Ustilago
  • Cystopus

Discuss View Answer

Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2731)

Viral protein is made of

  • Protein
  • Lipid
  • Carbohydrate
  • All of the above

Discuss View Answer

Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 581)

Which Colour has the Longest Wavelength

  • Violet
  • Yellow
  • White
  • Red

Discuss View Answer

Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2870)

Cu ions released from copper releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs)

  • prevent ovulation
  • make uterus unsuitable for implantation
  • decrease phagocytosis of sperms
  • suppress sperm motility

Discuss View Answer

Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3360)

Lean meat’ is cosidered to be of high quality because it has

  • lesser but easily digestible protein
  • lesser lipid content
  • more fat that makes the meqt softer
  • longer table life due to lesser chances of infection

Discuss View Answer

Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2658)

What is the partial pressure of O2 in atmosphere

  • 156
  • 159
  • 94
  • 40

Discuss View Answer

Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2908)

In human adult females oxytocin

  • stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin
  • causes strong uterine contractions during parturition
  • is secreted by anterior pituitary
  • stimulates growth of mammary glands

Discuss View Answer

Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3420)

By means of following Trans gene expression obtained:

  • Inhibition of a Innate gene
  • An occured Biosynthetic passway develop
  • A protein occured with genotype expressed his desired
  • None of the above

Discuss View Answer

Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2991)

Ciliated columnar cells are lined in which of the following

  • DCT
  • Both a and c
  • PCT
  • None of the above

Discuss View Answer

Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2625)

Glucose and amino acids are transported by which transport

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Passive transport

Discuss View Answer

Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1854)

An anti-British outfit 'Abhinav Bharat' was founded by-

  • R. G. Bhandarkar
  • V. D. Savarkar
  • C. R. Das
  • Sardar Bhagat Singh

Discuss View Answer

Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3298)

Which one is not a vestigia organ ?

  • Wings of kiwi
  • Coccyx in man
  • Pelvic girdle of python
  • Flipper of seal

Discuss View Answer

Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3305)

Single step large mutation leading to speciation is also called

  • founder effect
  • saltation
  • branching descent
  • natural selection

Discuss View Answer

Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3043)

Gibberellin is isolated from

  • Brian et al
  • Went
  • Yabuta
  • Kurosawa

Discuss View Answer

Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2865)

Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers are present in

  • Helianthus
  • Commelina
  • Rosa
  • Gossypium

Discuss View Answer

Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2874)

World AIDS day is

  • Dec 21
  • Dec 1
  • Nov 1
  • Jun 11

Discuss View Answer

Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3041)

Formation of seedless fruit without act of fertilisation

  • Parthenocarpy
  • pseudocarpy
  • Apomixis
  • Parthenogenesis

Discuss View Answer

Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3464)

Water holding capacity is maximum in

  • Clay
  • Sand
  • Slit
  • Gravel

Discuss View Answer

Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3311)

Phenomenon of ‘industrial melanism’ demonstrates

  • geographical isolation
  • reproductive isolation
  • natural selection
  • induced mutation

Discuss View Answer

Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3173)

Which one of the four parts mentioned below is not part of a single uriniferous tubule ?

  • Bowman scapsule
  • Loop of Henle
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Collecting ducts

Discuss View Answer

Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3036)

Mobilisation of stored food in germinating seeds is triggered by

  • auxins
  • cytokinins
  • gibberellins
  • ethylene

Discuss View Answer

Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2675)

Which is also known as reservoir of RBC

  • Thymus
  • Kidney
  • Gall bladder
  • Spleen

Discuss View Answer

Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2692)

T wave represents

  • Repolarisation
  • Depolarisation of atria
  • Depolarisation of ventricle
  • Both b and c

Discuss View Answer

Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3249)

Who wrote the book Systema Naturae?

  • Lamarck
  • Darwin
  • Wallace
  • Linnaeus

Discuss View Answer

Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2706)

Which among the following are involuntary muscles

  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth
  • Both a and c

Discuss View Answer

Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3442)

The species used as natural genetic engineer is :

  • Agrobacterim tumefaciens
  • Bacillus thruingiensis
  • Aspergillus
  • Drosophila

Discuss View Answer

Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2778)

Scientific name of plants are given by

  • ICBN
  • International code for biological plants
  • International code for botanical nomenclature
  • ICZN

Discuss View Answer

Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3270)

Which of the followings plant material is an efficient water imbibant?

  • Agar
  • Cellulose
  • Lignin
  • Pectin

Discuss View Answer

Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3371)

Organic farming does not include

  • green manures
  • chemical fertilisers
  • farmyard manures
  • compost

Discuss View Answer

Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2829)

The wall of the ovary forms

  • pericarp
  • fruit wall
  • fruit
  • both (a) and (b).

Discuss View Answer

Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3434)

The confirmatory test used to diagnose AIDS is:

  • ELISA
  • Western Plot
  • ESR
  • PCR

Discuss View Answer

Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3493)

decomposers are

  • Autotrophs
  • Autohetrotrophs
  • Organotrophs
  • Heterotrophs

Discuss View Answer

Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2893)

Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the

  • suppression of gonadotropins
  • hypersecretion of gonadotropins
  • suppression of gametic transport
  • suppression of fertilisation

Discuss View Answer

Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2671)

What is life span of RBC in days

  • 120
  • 110
  • 115
  • 125

Discuss View Answer

Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 576)

In a freezer ice cubes will be formed more quickly in trays made of 

  • rubber
  • plastic
  • aluminium
  • wood

Discuss View Answer

Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3259)

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of phylum Annelida?

  • Ventral nerve cord
  • Closed circulatory system
  • Segmentation
  • Pseudocoelom

Discuss View Answer

Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3465)

Animals undergo inactive stage during winters. It is called

  • Acclimatisation
  • Hibernation
  • Aestivation
  • Adapatation

Discuss View Answer

Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3335)

Injection of antitoxin in tetanus confers which type of immunisation ?

  • Active immunisation
  • Passive immunisation
  • Auto-immunisation
  • Humoral immunisation

Discuss View Answer

Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3288)

Pinus differs from mango in having

  • Tree habit
  • Green leaves
  • Ovules not enclosed in ovary
  • Wood

Discuss View Answer

Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2933)

Mendal formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of

  • monohybrid cross
  • dihybrid cross
  • test cross
  • back cross

Discuss View Answer

Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2834)

There are various types of reproduction. The type of reproduction adopted by an organism depends on

  • the habitat and morphology of the organism
  • morphology of the organism
  • morphology and physiology of the organism
  • the organisms habitat, physiology and genetic makeup.

Discuss View Answer

Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3329)

Humoral immunity is associated with

  • T-cells
  • B-cells
  • macrophages
  • both (a) and (b)

Discuss View Answer

Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3113)

NPK denotes

  • Nitrogen, Protein, Kinetin
  • Nitrogen, Protein, Potassium
  • Nitrogen, Potassium, kinetin
  • Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

Discuss View Answer

Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2804)

Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the particular psychotropic drug specified?

  • Barbiturates cause relaxation and temporary euphoria
  • Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
  • Opium stimulates nervous system and causes hallucinations
  • Morphine leads to delusions and disturbed emotions

Discuss View Answer

Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3189)

Glands of Zeis are associated with eyelashes. These are modified

  • Sweat glands
  • Mucous glands
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Sudoriferous glands

Discuss View Answer