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Which of the following cellular structures always disappears during mitosis and meiosis?

General Science Biology Botany Class 11th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation

Q. 15 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3008)

Which of the following cellular structures always disappears during mitosis and meiosis?

  • Plasma membrane
  • Nucleolus and nuclear envelope
  • Plastids
  • none of these

Ans → (b)Nucleolus and nuclear envelope

Explanation →

This question is taken from this post → Cell Division and Cell Cycle (Class 11th Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET - attemp/practice


More MCQs in - Cell Division and Cell Cycle (Class 11th Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET

Q. 1 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 2994)

Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum cannot be seen during

  • late telophase
  • late prophase
  • early anaphase
  • late metaphase

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Q. 2 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 2995)

Cell plate grows from

  • walls to the centre
  • centre to the walls
  • in patches
  • simultaneously

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Q. 5 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 2998)

Karyokinesis is the term used for

  • division of cytoplasm
  • division of nucleoplasm
  • division of nucleus
  • separation of daughter chromosomes

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Q. 6 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 2999)

During which stage the chromosomes first become visible

  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase
  • Telophase

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Q. 7 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3000)

In mitosis, nuclear envelope and nucleolus disappear during

  • Metaphase
  • Interphase
  • Prophase
  • Telophase

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Q. 9 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3002)

The major event that occurs during the anaphase of mitosis, which brings about the equal distribution of chromosomes, is

  • splitting of the centromeres
  • splitting of the chromatids
  • replication of the genetic material
  • condensation of the chromatin

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Q. 10 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3003)

what type of plant is formed when colchicine is used in the process of development of Raphanobrassica?

  • Autotetraploid
  • Haploid
  • Triploid
  • Allotetraploid

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Q. 11 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3004)

Meiosis occurs for the human female in ______.

  • Pancreas
  • Liver
  • Ovary
  • Kidney

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Q. 12 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3005)

Choose the correct sequence. A. Pachytene B. Zygotene C. Leptotene D. Diakinesis E. Diplotene

  • C, B, A, D, E
  • C, A, B, E, D
  • C, B, A, E, D
  • D, B, C, E, A

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Q. 13 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3006)

How many chromosomes are there in onion root tip cell?

  • 6
  • 16
  • 26
  • 36

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Q. 14 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3007)

Lampbrush chromosomes are observed in

  • Mitotic prophase
  • Mitotic metaphase
  • Meiotic metaphase
  • Meiotic prophase

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Q. 15 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3008)

Which of the following cellular structures always disappears during mitosis and meiosis?

  • Plasma membrane
  • Nucleolus and nuclear envelope
  • Plastids
  • none of these

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Q. 16 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3009)

Centromere is a constituent of

  • Ribosome
  • ER
  • Chromosome
  • Mitochondrion

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Q. 18 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3011)

  • Early prophase
  • Early metaphase
  • Early telophase
  • Early anaphase

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Q. 19 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3012)

The stage in which daughter chromosomes move toward the poles of the spindle is

  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase
  • Telophase

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Q. 20 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3013)

Synaptonemal complex dissolves in _____ stage.

  • Zygotene
  • Pachytene
  • Diakinesis
  • Diplotene

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Q. 21 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3014)

Synapsis occurs between

  • A male and female gametes
  • Ribosome and m-RNA
  • Spindle fibres and centromeres
  • Two homologous chromosomes

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Q. 22 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3015)

Division of nucleus without being followed by cytokinesis results into

  • Phargmoplast
  • Polyploidy
  • Uninucleate condition
  • Multinucleate condition

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Q. 23 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3016)

A cell plate is laid down during

  • Cytokinesis
  • Interphase
  • Karyokinesis
  • None of these

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Q. 24 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3017)

Crossing over results the exchange of genetic material, which occurs between

  • Non-sister chromosomes
  • Sister chromatids
  • Non-homologous chromosome
  • Homologous chromosomes

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Q. 25 of Quiz-1440 (Que-ID : 3018)

The number of chromosome and the amount of DNA are changed in

  • Metaphase and M phase
  • Anaphase and S phase
  • Interphase and S phase
  • None of these

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More MCQs In - General Science Biology Botany Class 11th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation

Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2943)

Genes located very close to one another on same chromosome tend to be transmitted together and are called as

  • allelomorphs
  • identical genes
  • linked genes
  • recessive genes

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3348)

The Noble Laureate, who developed semi-dwarf wheat varieties in Mexioc was

  • norman E. Borlaug
  • herbert Boyer
  • William Harvey
  • Typhoid Mary

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Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2810)

Which layer is in contact with brain tissues?

  • Piamater
  • Arachnoid
  • Duramater
  • Piamater and Arachnoid

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3018)

The number of chromosome and the amount of DNA are changed in

  • Metaphase and M phase
  • Anaphase and S phase
  • Interphase and S phase
  • None of these

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Q. 16 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3059)

Incomplete oxidation of glucose into pyruvic acid with several intermediate steps is know as

  • TCA pathway
  • Glycolysis
  • Hms pathway
  • Glycolysis

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Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3053)

Complete the reaction. _________ + O2 → CO2 + _______ + Energy

  • C6H12O6, 2H2O
  • C12H22O11, 6H2O
  • C6H12O6, 6H2O
  • C12H22O11, 11H2O

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3243)

Placentation in tomato and lemon is

  • Parietal
  • Free central
  • Marginal
  • Axile

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Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3051)

Herkogamy is a contrivance for

  • allogamy
  • autogamy
  • chasmogamy
  • cleistogamy

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Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3092)

Fixation of one CO2 molecule through Calvin cycle requires:

  • 1 ATP and 2NADPH2
  • 2ATP and 2NADPH2
  • 3ATP and 2NADPH2
  • 2ATP and 1NADPH2

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Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2721)

Nuclear membrane is absent in

  • Volvox
  • Nostoc
  • Agarics
  • Penicillium

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Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3522)

Acid Rain comes under which type of pollution?

  • Water pollution
  • Air pollution
  • Soil pollution
  • Sound Pollution

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Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3030)

Plants grow throughout their life due to

  • presence of meristems
  • presence of vascular cambium
  • presence of xylem and phloem
  • presence of tracheids

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Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3217)

Which of the following provide maximum mechanical strength to a tree trunk.

  • Heart wood
  • Sap wood
  • Cork
  • Late wood

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3098)

The formation of first stable product of nitrogen fixation is catalysed by enzyme

  • dehydrogenase
  • nitrogenase
  • isomerase
  • none of these

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Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2855)

Indentify the wrong statement regarding post-fertilisation development

  • The ovary wall develops into pericarp.
  • The outer integument of ovule develops into tegmen
  • The fusion nucleus (triple nucleus) develops into endosperm.
  • The ovule develops into seed.

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Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2969)

Which among the following is not ammonotelic

  • Aquatic amphibian
  • Aquatic insect
  • Bony fishes
  • Mammal

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3043)

Gibberellin is isolated from

  • Brian et al
  • Went
  • Yabuta
  • Kurosawa

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Q. 24 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3342)

Which of the following is affected by the infection of Wuchereria bancrofti ?

  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Respiratory system
  • Nervous system
  • Blood circulation

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Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3136)

When a plant is girdled (ringed)

  • the root and shoot die at the same time
  • the shoot dies first
  • the root dies first
  • neither root nor shoot will die

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Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3100)

Chlorosis will occur if a plant is grown in

  • dark
  • shade
  • strong light
  • Fe – free medium

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Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3321)

Which of the following pairs contains an infectious and a non-infectious disease respectively ?

  • Typhoid and AIDS
  • AIDS and cancer
  • Pneumonia and malaria
  • Cancer and malaria

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Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3224)

The largest petal overlaps the lateral ones in _________ aestivation.

  • Papilionaceous
  • Valvate
  • Twisted
  • Imbricate

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Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3252)

Which one of the following groups of animals is correctly matched with its one characteristic feature without even a single exception?

  • Mammalia : give birth to young ones
  • Reptilia : possess 3-chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle
  • Chordata : possess a mouth provided with an upper and a lower jaw
  • Chondrichthyes : possess cartilaginous endoskeleton

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Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3058)

A characteristic of drupe is

  • fleshy seed coat
  • stony pericarp
  • stony mesocarp
  • stony endocarp

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Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3520)

In Ozone Degradation which element acts as catalyst?

  • Chlorine
  • Flurine
  • Oxygen
  • Potassium

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Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3201)

Stem develops from

  • radicle
  • cotyledon
  • mesocarp
  • plumule

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Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3290)

An evolutionary characteristic is found in selaginella:

  • Presence of ligule
  • Heterophilly habits
  • Sporangia present in cone
  • Heterospory

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Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3445)

The size of the population tells us a lot about its status in the

  • Environment
  • Sex-ratio
  • Age pyramid
  • Habitat

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Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2886)

The best way to decrease population of a country is

  • to educate people
  • to have better houses
  • to kill people on a large scale
  • to practice and implement familay planning

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Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3351)

Continued inbreeding, especially close inbreeding generally results in

  • inbreeding depression
  • inbreeding stimulation
  • inbreeding hybridisation
  • inbreeding mutation

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3118)

Analysis of xylem sap shows

  • presence of enzymes
  • presence of organic matter
  • presence of nutrients
  • presence of mineral salts

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Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3301)

According to Lamarckism, long necked giraffes evolved because

  • nature selected only long necked ones
  • humans preferred only long necked ones
  • short necks suddenly changed into long necks
  • of stretching of necks over many generations by short necked ones.

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Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3274)

Transgenic plants are the ones

  • Grown in artificial medium after hybridization in the field
  • Produced by a somatic embryo in artificial medium
  • Generated by introducing foreign DNA in to a cell and regenerating a plant from that cell
  • Produced after protoplast fusion in artificial medium

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Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3353)

Which of the following is an example of a cross-breed ?

  • Mule
  • Hilsa
  • Hisardale
  • Sahiwal

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Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3263)

Order Rhynchocephalia consists of

  • Tuataras
  • Lizards and snakes
  • Turtles and tortoises
  • Crocodiles, alligators, caimans

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Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3161)

The minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction is called

  • enzymatic energy
  • activation energy
  • substrate energy
  • initiation energy

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Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3144)

Feedback inhibition of enzymes is affected by which of the following

  • enzyme
  • substrate
  • end products
  • intermediate end products

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3418)

Transgenic plants are develop by

  • Introducing of foreign fenes
  • Clone and genetically modified genes
  • Genetic engineering
  • Purified genes

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3248)

Choose the correct pair.

  • Hippocampus – 3-chambered heart
  • Rana – 2-chambered heart
  • Crocodilus – 4-chambered heart
  • Pavo – 3-chambered heart

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Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3186)

Which membrane protects the eyes of frog in water?

  • Tympanum
  • Skin
  • Sebaceous
  • Nictitating

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Q. 25 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3443)

Bacillus thruingiensis (Bt) strains have been used for designing nobel:

  • Biofertilizers
  • Biometallurgical techniques
  • Biomineralization processes
  • Bioinsecticidal plants

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Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3290)

An evolutionary characteristic is found in selaginella:

  • Presence of ligule
  • Heterophilly habits
  • Sporangia present in cone
  • Heterospory

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Q. 43 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 614)

Which nutrient provides the maximum energy on breakdown?

  • Fibres
  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Carbohydrates

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Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3181)

The characteristic of simple eqithelium is that

  • the cells are loosely placed
  • they are single – layered in thickness
  • cells are tightly packed with no intercelluar spaces
  • cells are generally ciliated

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Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2896)

Immediately after ovulation, the mammalian egg is covered by a membrane known as

  • chorion
  • zona pellucida
  • corona radiata
  • vitelline membrane.

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Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2627)

Which is not present in bile juice

  • Bile pigments
  • Enzymes
  • Bile salts
  • Cholesterol

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