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Two or more independent genes present on different chromosomes which determine nearly same phenotype are called
Biology Botany Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 12 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2930)
Two or more independent genes present on different chromosomes which determine nearly same phenotype are called
- supplementary genes
- complementary genes
- duplicate genes
- none of these
Ans → (c)duplicate genes
Explanation → It is known as duplicate genes
This question is taken from this post → Principles of Inheritance and Variations (Class 12th - Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET - attemp/practice
More MCQs in - Principles of Inheritance and Variations (Class 12th - Biology) Revision Test | MCQs For NEET
Q. 1 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2919)
A recessive allele is expressed in
- heterozygous condition only
- homozygous condition only
- F3 generation
- both homozygous and heterozygous conditions.
Q. 2 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2920)
The characters which appear in the first filial generation are called
- recessive characters
- dominant characters
- holandric characters
- lethal characters
Q. 3 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2921)
What will be the distribution of phenotypic features in the first filial generation after a cross between a homozygous female and a heterozygous male for a single locus ?
- 3:01
- 1:02:01
- 1:01
- None of the above
Q. 4 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2922)
In a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals, percentage of pure homozygous individuals obtained in F1 generation will be
- 25%
- 50%
- 75%
- 100%
Q. 5 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2923)
What is the probability of production of dwarf offsprings in a cross betweeen two heterozygous tall pea plants ?
- Zero
- 50%
- 25%
- 100%
Q. 6 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2924)
Which of the following crosses will give tall and dwarf pea plants in same proportions ?
- TT × tt
- Tt × tt
- TT × Tt
- tt × tt
Q. 7 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2925)
Which of the following is incorrect regarding ZW – ZZ type of sex determination ?
- It occurs in birds and some reptiles.
- Females are homogametic and males are heterogametic.
- 1:1 sex ratio is produced in the offsprings
- All of these
Q. 8 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2926)
A couple has six daughters. What is the possibility of their having a girl next time ?
- 10%
- 50%
- 90%
- 100%
Q. 9 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2927)
Number of autosomes present in liver cells of a human female is
- 22 autosomes
- 22 pairs
- 23 autosomes
- 23 pairs
Q. 10 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2928)
Haplodiploidy is found in
- grasshoppers and cockroaches
- birds and reptiles
- butterflies and moths
- honeybees, ants and waspe.
Q. 11 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2929)
Rate of mutation is affected by
- temperature
- X rays
- gamma rays
- all of these
Q. 12 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2930)
Two or more independent genes present on different chromosomes which determine nearly same phenotype are called
- supplementary genes
- complementary genes
- duplicate genes
- none of these
Q. 13 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2931)
Select the incorrect statement regarding pedigree analysis
- Solid symbols show unaffected individuals
- Proband is the person from which case history starts
- It is useful for genetic counsellors
- It is an analysis of traits in several generations of a family
Q. 14 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2932)
To determine the genotype of a tall plant of F2 generation, Mendel crossed this plant with a dwarf plant. This cross represents a
- test cross
- back cross
- reciprocal cross
- dihybrid cross
Q. 15 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2933)
Mendal formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of
- monohybrid cross
- dihybrid cross
- test cross
- back cross
Q. 16 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2934)
The inheritance of flower colour in Antirrhinum (dog flower) is an example of
- incomplete dominance
- co-dominance
- multiple alleles
- linkage
Q. 17 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2935)
Phenotypic and genotypic ratio is similar in case of
- complete dominance
- incomplete dominance
- over dominance
- epistasis
Q. 18 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2936)
What can be the blood group of offspring when both parents have AB blood group ?
- AB only
- A, B and AB
- A, B, AB and O
- A and B only
Q. 19 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2937)
Inheritance of roan coat in cattle is an example of
- incomplete dominance
- codominance
- multiple allelism
- none of these
Q. 20 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2938)
How many types of gametes can be produced by a diploid organism who is heterozygous for 4 loci ?
- 4
- 8
- 16
- 32
Q. 21 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2939)
Law of independent assortment can be explained with the help of
- dihybrid
- test cross
- back cross
- monohybrid cross
Q. 22 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2940)
Which three scientists independently rediscovered Mendel’s work ?
- Avery, McLeod, McCarty
- Sutton, Morgan and Bridges
- Bateson, Punnet and Bridges
- de Vries, Correns and Tschemark
Q. 23 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2941)
Chromosomal theory of inheritance was given by
- Morgan et al
- Sutton and Boveri
- Hugo deVries
- Gregor J. Mendel
Q. 24 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2942)
Experimental verification of ‘chromosomal theory of inheritance’ was done by
- Sutton and Boveri
- Morgan et al
- Henking
- Karl Correns
Q. 25 of Quiz-1437 (Que-ID : 2943)
Genes located very close to one another on same chromosome tend to be transmitted together and are called as
- allelomorphs
- identical genes
- linked genes
- recessive genes
More MCQs In - Biology Botany Class 12th NEET UG NEET UG Preparation
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3058)
A characteristic of drupe is
- fleshy seed coat
- stony pericarp
- stony mesocarp
- stony endocarp
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3431)
The Ti plasmid used in genetic engineering is obtained from:
- Bacillus thruingiensis
- E. Coii
- Agrobacterium hizogenes
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3354)
Hisardale is a new breed of sheep developed in Punjab by crossing
- Merino ram and Bikaneri ewe
- Assel ram and White leghorn ewe
- Rhode Island ram and White leghorn ewe
- Cochin ram and Ghagus ewe
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3269)
Rhodophyceae is called red algae because of the pigment
- Fucoxanthin
- Phycoerythrin
- Carotenoids
- Chlorophyll c
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2833)
There is no natural death in single celled organisms like Amoeba and bacteria because
- they cannot reproduce sexually
- they reproduce be binary fission
- parental body is distributed among the offspring
- they are microscopic.
Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3305)
Single step large mutation leading to speciation is also called
- founder effect
- saltation
- branching descent
- natural selection
Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3251)
Osteichthyes belongs to
- class amphibia
- super class pisces
- super class tetrapoda
- division agnatha
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2837)
The growth phase of an organism before attaining sexual maturity is referred to as
- juvenile phase
- vegetative phase
- both (a) and (b)
- None of the above
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3329)
Humoral immunity is associated with
- T-cells
- B-cells
- macrophages
- both (a) and (b)
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3371)
Organic farming does not include
- green manures
- chemical fertilisers
- farmyard manures
- compost
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2937)
Inheritance of roan coat in cattle is an example of
- incomplete dominance
- codominance
- multiple allelism
- none of these
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2827)
In flowering plants, both male and female gametes are non-motile. The method to bring them together for fertilisation is
- water
- air
- pollination
- apomixis
Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3128)
Which of the following is true about diffusion?
- There is no expenditure of energy
- Molecules move in Brownian motion
- Substances moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
- Diffusion depends on the type of living system
Q. 20 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3288)
Pinus differs from mango in having
- Tree habit
- Green leaves
- Ovules not enclosed in ovary
- Wood
Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3228)
In which of the following plants stems do not store the food materia
- potato
- ginger
- onion
- colocasia
Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2855)
Indentify the wrong statement regarding post-fertilisation development
- The ovary wall develops into pericarp.
- The outer integument of ovule develops into tegmen
- The fusion nucleus (triple nucleus) develops into endosperm.
- The ovule develops into seed.
Q. 18 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2961)
How far is each base pair from the next one in DNA double helix model ?
- 2 nm
- 3.4 nm
- 34 nm
- 0.34 nm
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 1862)
Who founded the Servants of India Society?
- Chittaranjan Das
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Lala Har Dayal
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3154)
Inulin is made up of _______ and _______
- glucose and fructose
- glucose and fructose
- fructose and mannose
- mannose and glucose
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2789)
Biosystematics aims at
- identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of cytological characteristics
- The classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters
- Delimiting various taxa of organism and establishing their relationships
- The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing their phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies
Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3539)
The natural aging of the lake is called
- Biomagnification
- Eutrophication
- BOD
- None of the above
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3387)
Which of the following steps is taken by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to protect rivers from water pollition ?
- Ganga Action Plan
- Narmada Action Plan
- Yamuna Action Plan
- Both (a) and (c)
Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3110)
Presence of phosphorus
- brings about healthy root growth
- promotes fruit ripening
- retards protein formation
- none
Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2744)
Which hormones is a stress hormone
- Norepinephrine
- Androgen
- Cortisol
- FSH
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3087)
Light reactions of photosynthesis occurs in
- stroma
- thylakoid
- grana
- cytoplasm of cell
Q. 3 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3071)
The primary carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 cycle is
- malic acid
- phosphoenol pyruvate
- rubisco
- aspartic acid
Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3022)
Typical plant growth shows _________ curve.
- J-shaped
- S-shaped
- I-shaped
- Parabolic
Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3412)
Plasmid is a
- Fungus
- Plasmid
- Part of Plasma membrane
- Extra chromosomal DNA in bacterial cell
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2704)
Which among the following are synovial joints
- Ball and socket joint
- Hinge joint
- Pivot joint
- All of the above
Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3127)
Cells shrink in _________ solution
- isotonic
- hypotonic
- hypertonic
- hypotonic and hypertonic
Q. 12 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3380)
Statins used for lowering blood cholesterol level are extracted from
- algae
- bacteria
- viruses
- yeast
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2933)
Mendal formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of
- monohybrid cross
- dihybrid cross
- test cross
- back cross
Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3298)
Which one is not a vestigia organ ?
- Wings of kiwi
- Coccyx in man
- Pelvic girdle of python
- Flipper of seal
Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2799)
Which portion of the brain is responsible for various emotions such as pleasure, fear, and happiness?
- Thalamus
- Reticular formation
- Hypothalamus
- Limbic system
Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3033)
Which growth hormone accerlates the malting process in brewing industry?
- Auxins
- Gibberellins
- Ethylene
- Cytokinins
Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3329)
Humoral immunity is associated with
- T-cells
- B-cells
- macrophages
- both (a) and (b)
Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2681)
Which among the following plays imp role in clotting
- mg2+
- Ca2+
- Na+
- Mn2+
Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3266)
Which blood vessel carry larva of Ascaris in lungs
- Pulmonary vein
- Hepatic vein
- Carotid artery
- Pulmonary artery
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