Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry One-Liners – Set 5
A helpful set of Organic Chemistry one-liners tailored for quick review and better concept clarity for pharmacy students.
#1
A bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between ions with different charges. This typically consists of a metal (cation) and a nonmetal (anion). A metal loses electrons to form a cation and some non-metal gains those electrons to form an anion.
Ionic Bond
#2
It occurs when a hydrogen atom has an electromagnetic attractive interaction with an electronegative atom.
Hydrogen Bonding
#3
An organic molecule containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Hydrocarbon
#4
An atom, or group of atoms, that is responsible for reactivity of the molecule it is a part of.
Functional Groups
#5
A neutral atom containing an unpaired electron.
Free Radicals
#6
A hydrocarbon containing a carbonyl (C=O) adjacent to an ether (C-O-C) linkage.
Esters
#7
A hydrocarbon containing a C-O-C unit.
Ethers
#8
A molecule that seeks out electrons, also known as a Lewis Acid or an electron pair acceptor.
Electrophile
#9
Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction an atom has for electrons.
Electronegativity
#10
A bond where four electrons are shared between two atoms.
Double Bond
#11
The process by which proteins lose their 3-D (tertiary and secondary) structure by application of an external stress, most often heat.
Denatured
#12
The removal of water from a molecule.
Dehydration
#13
A very strong attraction between two or more atoms that are sharing their electrons.
Covalent Bond
#14
Isomers that differ in the order the atoms are placed. They have the same number of atoms, just in a different order.
Constitutional Isomers
#15
An atom with four different atoms or groups attached to it.
Chirality Center
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More One-Liners on this Topic
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry One-Liners – Set 8
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Q: Type of oxide that can form a base if water…A: base anhydride
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Q: A compound that consists of specifically two elements.A: binary compound
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry One-Liners – Set 6
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Q: An instrument used to measure the amount of rotation of…A: polarimeter
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Q: A group that is used to protect a functional group…A: protecting group
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