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Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners Set – 1)

April 4, 20231.9k views 20 Points By Diksha Bhatla
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This post contains 20 one liners of Microbiology. These one liners will help you to strengthen your basics.

#1
Name the antiviral drug that blocks the fusion of HIV receptors to the coreceptors required for virus entry into the cell
fusion inhibitor
#2
Name the study that compares entire genomes, including the complete set of genes, their nucleotide sequence and organization
Genomics
#3
Inflammation of the gums that can cause bleeding is known as
Gingivitis
#4
Name the cells that can assists in the organization of neurons, provides a scaffold for some aspects of neuron function, and aids in recovery from neural injury
glial cell
#5
Name the type of kidney infection involving the glomeruli of the nephrons
glomerulonephritis
#6
Name the capillary bed in the nephron of the kidney that filters blood to form urine
glomerulus
#7
Name the cell envelope structure outside the cell wall in some bacteria that allows bacteria to adhere to surfaces,
glycocalyx
#8
Name the highly branched storage polysaccharide that is found animal cells and bacteria
glycogen
#9
Name the class of antibacterials that inhibit cell wall synthesis by binding to peptidoglycan subunits and blocking their insertion into the cell wall backbone.
glycopeptides
#10
Name the bond that forms between the hydroxyl groups of two sugar molecules
glycosidic bond
#11
Name a common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonorrhea
#12
Name a differential staining technique that distinguishes bacteria based upon their cell wall structure
Gram stain procedure
#13
Name leukocytes found in the peripheral blood that are characterized by numerous granules in the cytoplasm
granulocytes
#14
Name proteases released from a natural killer cell that enter the cytoplasm of a target cell, inducing apoptosis
granzymes
#15
Name the hyperthyroidism caused by an autoimmune disease affecting thyroid function
Graves disease
#16
Name the structure embedded in the dermis from which hair grows
hair follicle
#17
Name the organism that depends on high concentrations of salt in the environment to grow
halophile
#18
Name the organism that grows in the presence of high salt concentration but does not require it
halotolerant
#19
Name the chronic bacterial infection of peripheral nervous tissues caused by the acid-fast bacterium,
Hansen’s Disease
#20
One copy of each chromosome is known as
Haploid
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