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Microbiology Important questions ( one liners )-13 Pharmacy

📅 April 22, 2023542 views ✍️ Diksha Bhatla 📥 Download PDF

This post contains some one liners of Microbiology. These will help you to strengthen your basics in Microbiology.

1
On a light microscope, the lenses closest to the specimen, typically located at the ends of turrets is called as
objective lenses
2
A form of microbial control using heat that is applied to foods; kills pathogens and reduces the number of spoilage-causing microbes while maintaining food quality
pasteurization
3
Microorganism that cannot synthesize its own ATP and, therefore, must rely on a host cell for energy; behaves like a parasite when inside a host cell,
obligate intracellular pathogen
4
An adaptive immune defenses received from another individual or animal
passive immunity
5
A a special objective lens on a microscope designed to be used with immersion oil to improve resolution
oil immersion lens
6
An individual capable of transmitting a pathogen to another individual without becoming infected
passive carrier
7
The short fragment of DNA made during lagging strand synthesis
Okazaki fragment
8
Name the most serious stage of pertussis (whooping cough), characterized by severe and prolonged coughing spells
paroxysmal stage
9
DNA sequence located between the promoter region and the first coding gene to which a repressor protein can bind
operator
10
The means of entry by a pathogen through skin or mucous membranes when these barriers are breached
parenteral route
11
Name the type of symbiosis in which one population benefits while harming the other parasitology the study of parasites
parasitism
12
A group of genes with related functions often found clustered together within the prokaryotic chromosome and transcribed under the control of a single promoter and operator repression sequence
operon
13
This refers to a cytokine signal released from a cell to a receptor on a nearby cell
paracrine function
14
Inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae transmitted during childbirth
ophthalmia neonatorum
15
Growth on the skin associated with infection by any of the human papilloma viruses (HPV); commonly known as a wart
papilloma

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