Microbiology Important Questions (One Liners – Set 12) for B.Pharmacy Students | Microbiology Notes

April 22, 2023555 views 15 Points By Diksha Bhatla

This post contains important Microbiology One Liners prepared for B.Pharmacy students. Use this Set 12 to revise essential topics, microorganisms, and core principles quickly for exams and viva preparation.

A type of inclusion containing volutin, a polymerized inorganic phosphate that appears red when stained with methylene blue

metachromatic granule

A virus composed of a nucleic acid core, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a capsid

naked virus

The the sequencing of genomic fragments from microbial communities, allowing researchers to study genes from a collection of multiple species

metagenomics

The science of studying a collection of mRNA molecules produced from microbial communities

metatranscriptomics

The member of the quinolone family that functions by inhibiting the activity of DNA gyrase, blocking DNA replication

nalidixic acid

An antibacterial and antiprotozoan drug of the nitroimidazole class that is activated in anaerobic target cell and introduces DNA strand breakage, thus interfering with DNA replication in target cells

metronidazole

A part of the upper throat (pharynx) extending from the posterior nasal cavity; carries air inhaled through the nose

nasopharynx

Glycoprotein expressed on the surface of all nucleated cells and involved in the presentation of normal “self” antigens and foreign antigens from intracellular pathogens

MHC I molecule

A three-dimensional structure of folded fully functional proteins

native structure

#10

A glycoprotein expressed only on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and involved in the presentation of foreign antigens from pathogens ingested by phagocytosis

MHC II molecule

#11

A lymphoid cells that recognize and destroy abnormal target cells by inducing apoptosis

natural killer cells (NK cells)

#12

A simple spherical arrangement of amphipathic lipid molecules with nonpolar tails aggregated within the interior and polar heads forming the outer surface

micelle

#13

A a stain that produces colour around the structure of interest while not coloring the structure itself

negative stain

#14

An organism that requires oxygen at levels lower than atmospheric concentration

microaerophile

#15

A herpes infection of the newborn, generally caused by infection during birth

neonatal herpes

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Microbiology

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