Download PDF – Biology Interactive Quiz: Unit 1 (Cytology & Molecular Biology) – Quiz 1

Biology Interactive Quiz: Unit 1 (Cytology & Molecular Biology) – Quiz 1

Q1. Who discovered the cell?

A) Robert Hooke

B) Robert Brown

C) Theodor Schwann

D) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Q1. कोशिका की खोज किसने की थी?

A) रॉबर्ट हुक

B) रॉबर्ट ब्राउन

C) थियोडोर श्वान

D) एंटोनी वैन लीउवेनहोक

Answer: (A)

Robert Hooke discovered the cell in 1665.

रॉबर्ट हुक ने 1665 में कोशिका की खोज की थी।

Q2. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

A) Ribosome

B) Nucleus

C) Mitochondria

D) Lysosome

Q2. किस अंगक को कोशिका का 'पावरहाउस' कहा जाता है?

A) राइबोसोम

B) नाभिक

C) माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया

D) लाइसोसोम

Answer: (C)

Mitochondria generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया एटीपी उत्पन्न करते हैं, जो कोशिका की ऊर्जा मुद्रा है।

Q3. Which of the following is present in plant cells but absent in animal cells?

A) Cell membrane

B) Cell wall

C) Mitochondria

D) Ribosome

Q3. निम्नलिखित में से क्या पादप कोशिकाओं में मौजूद होता है लेकिन जंतु कोशिकाओं में अनुपस्थित होता है?

A) कोशिका झिल्ली

B) कोशिका भित्ति

C) माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया

D) राइबोसोम

Answer: (B)

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose.

पादप कोशिकाओं में सेल्युलोज से बनी एक कठोर कोशिका भित्ति होती है।

Q4. Lysosomes are produced by which cell organelle?

A) Mitochondria

B) Endoplasmic Reticulum

C) Golgi apparatus

D) Ribosomes

Q4. लाइसोसोम का निर्माण किस कोशिका अंगक द्वारा होता है?

A) माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया

B) अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका

C) गॉल्जी उपकरण

D) राइबोसोम

Answer: (C)

Lysosomes are formed by the budding off from the Golgi apparatus.

लाइसोसोम गॉल्जी उपकरण से मुकुलन (budding) द्वारा बनते हैं।

Q5. The fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane was proposed by:

A) Watson & Crick

B) Singer & Nicolson

C) Schleiden & Schwann

D) Robert Brown

Q5. कोशिका झिल्ली का 'द्रव मोज़ेक मॉडल' किसने प्रस्तावित किया था?

A) वाटसन और क्रिक

B) सिंगर और निकोलसन

C) श्लीडेन और श्वान

D) रॉबर्ट ब्राउन

Answer: (B)

Singer and Nicolson proposed it in 1972.

सिंगर और निकोलसन ने इसे 1972 में प्रस्तावित किया था।

Q6. Ribosomes are the site of:

A) Photosynthesis

B) Respiration

C) Protein synthesis

D) Fat synthesis

Q6. राइबोसोम किसके स्थल हैं?

A) प्रकाश संश्लेषण

B) श्वसन

C) प्रोटीन संश्लेषण

D) वसा संश्लेषण

Answer: (C)

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells.

राइबोसोम सभी जीवित कोशिकाओं में प्रोटीन संश्लेषण के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं।

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