Download PDF – Mathematics – Important Questions Quiz

Mathematics – Important Questions Quiz

Q1. If 3 men and 4 boys complete a work in 7 days and 2 men and 3 boys do the same work in 10 days . In

A) 5 days

B) 3 days

C) 7 days

D) 6 days

Answer: (A)

Q2. In an election between two  candidates 10% voters doesn’t cast their votes and 85 votes were de

A) 400

B) 600

C) 800

D) 1000

Answer: (C)

Lets take total votes =100%            10%doesn’t cast their votes   So, (100-90) = 90% cast their votes.                       total valid votes = 90% -85 one candidate get 50% of votes of voters list.                 So, other candidate get = (90% - 85 )-50%= 40% - 85             so ,50 % - (40% - 85) = 165      50% - 40% + 85 = 165        10% = 80                           100 % = 800                      So total voters is 800 

Q3. A Trader Who Marks His Good Upto 50% And Offered Discount Of 20% . What % Profit The Trade Makes After Offering The Payment?

A) 15%

B) 20%

C) 25%

D) 40%

Answer: (B)

Sol.  Let cp = 100,  MRP = 150

  \(  sp = 150 \times {80 \over 100} \)

  \( = Rs. 120 \)

Hence, Profit = 20%


  [short trick:]
By successive formula
\( x+y+{xy \over 100} \)

\( 50-20+{50 \times (-20) \over 100} \)
30 – 10 = 20%

use basic concept of ratio and proportion to solve these questions

Q4. What number has 5 to 1 ratio to the number 10?

A) 42

B) 55

C) 50

D) 60

Answer: (C)

Given, ratio is 5 : 1 that means antecedent is 5 times greater than the consequent.
Given consequent =  10, so the number is 10 ×  5  =  50 answer.

simple ratio problem based on 5th standard,

Q5. There are 120 students in a picnic tour, if ratio of girls and boys is 5 : 7 then how many boys are in this tour?

A) 50

B) 70

C) 55

D) 120

Answer: (B)

Given ratio of  girls : boys   = 5 : 7 = 5/7
multiplying the antecedent and consequent by the same number, let by x,
girls = 5x, and boys = 7x 
total  = 120;
as par given 5x + 7x = 120
=> x = 120/12 = 10
hence, girls  = 5 × 10 = 50 
and Boys = 7 × 10 = 70  answer

Q6. in 3 : 5 , here 3 is 

A) antecedent

B) consequent

C) means

D) extremes

Answer: (A)

in a ratio the first term is called antecedent and the second term is called consequent. in 3 : 5,  3 is antecedent and 5 is consequent, means and extremes are terms used in case of proportion 
i.e. 1 : 2 :: 2 : 4, here 1 and 4 are extremes and 2 and 2 are means. 

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