Q2. The end product of the Calvin cycle is ______.
A) RuBP
B) PGAL
C) PGA
D) ADP + NADP
Answer: (A) RuBP
RuBP
Q3. The primary carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 cycle is
A) malic acid
B) phosphoenol pyruvate
C) rubisco
D) aspartic acid
Answer: (B) phosphoenol pyruvate
The primary carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 pathway is phosphoenol pyruvate
Q4. The law of limiting factor was given by
A) Calvin
B) Blackman
C) Priestley
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Blackman
If a chemical process is affected by more than one factor, then its rate will be detrmined by the factor which is nearest to its minimal value
Q5. The metabolic pathway which produces carbohydrate is
A) Calvin cycle
B) Glycolysis
C) Cyclic electron pathway
D) Krebs cycle
Answer: (A) Calvin cycle
Calvin cycle
Q6. Manganese is required in
A) Chlorophyll synthesis
B) Nucleic acid synthesis
C) Plant cell wall formation
D) Photolysis of water during photosynthesis
Answer: (D) Photolysis of water during photosynthesis
Photolysis of water during photosynthesis
Q7. Oxidative phosphorylation refers to
A) Anaerobic production of ATP
B) The citric acid cycle production of ATP
C) Production of ATP by chemiosmosis
D) Alcoholic fermentation
Answer: (C) Production of ATP by chemiosmosis
Production of ATP by chemiosmosis
Q8. Which of the following is not an accessory pigment?
A) Carotene
B) Chlorophyll a
C) Chlorophyll b
D) Xanthophyll
Answer: (B) Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a is a primary pigment.
Q9. Besides water and CO2, which is more essential a raw material for food formation
A) light
B) oxygen
C) NAD
D) mineral salt
Answer: (A) light
Q10. In actively gro – wing young plants, the best data for estimating the rate of photosynthesis would be
A) ratio of oxygen evolved to carbon dioxide absorbed
B) increase in fresh weight
C) increase in dry weight
D) increase in carbohydrate
Answer: (A) ratio of oxygen evolved to carbon dioxide absorbed
Q11. Discovery of Emerson effect has already shown the
A) two distinct photochemical reactions
B) light and dark reactions of photosynthesis
C) photophosphorylation
D) photorespiration
Answer: (A) two distinct photochemical reactions
two distinct photochemical reactions
Q12. Translocation of sugar in flowering plants occurs in the form of
A) glucose
B) sucrose
C) starch
D) maltose
Answer: (B) sucrose
sucrose is used for translocation of sugar in flowering plants
Q13. Where are thylakoids and grana located?
A) Lysosomes
B) Mitochondria
C) Chloroplasts
D) Golgi apparatus
Answer: (C) Chloroplasts
Q14. Who enunciated the law of limiting factor for photosynthesis?
A) Robert Emerson
B) Ruben
C) Blackman
D) Calvin
Answer: (C) Blackman
Blackman enunciated the law of limiting factor for photosynthesis
Q15. Which one of the following statement is true for ATP?
A) ATP is prosthetic part of an enzyme
B) ATP is an enzyme
C) ATP is organic ions of enzyme
D) ATP is a Co-enzyme
Answer: (D) ATP is a Co-enzyme
Q16. Kranz anatomy is a feature of
A) C3 plants
B) CAM plants
C) C4 plants
D) All of these
Answer: (C) C4 plants
Kranz anatomy is a feature of C4 plants. Kranz means wreath.It tells about the arrangement of cells
Q17. Which of the following is a 4-carbon compound?
A) Oxaloacetic acid
B) Phosphoglyceric acid
C) Ribulose biphosphate
D) Phosphoenolpyruvate
Answer: (A) Oxaloacetic acid
Q18. Which of the following process (C4 cycle) occurs in bundle sheath cells?
A) Regeneration
B) Fixation
C) Carboxylation
D) Decarboxylation
Answer: (D) Decarboxylation
Q19. Light reactions of photosynthesis occurs in
A) stroma
B) thylakoid
C) grana
D) cytoplasm of cell
Answer: (C) grana
Light reactions of photosynthesis occurs in grana.
Q20. Water stress causes
A) opening of stomata
B) increase in metabolic rate
C) wilting of leaves
D) lesser availability of carbon dioxide
Answer: (C) wilting of leaves
Water stress causes closure of stomata. Since stomata is closed carbon dioxide available to plants is less.
Q21. During photochemical reaction of photosynthesis–
A) liberation of O2 takes place
B) Formation of ATP and NADPH2 take place
C) Liberation of O2, formation of ATP, and NADPH2 takes place
D) Assimilation of CO2 takes place
Answer: (C) Liberation of O2, formation of ATP, and NADPH2 takes place
Q22. In the half-leaf experiment of photosynthesis, KOH solution is used because
A) It provides O2 to the leaf.
B) It provides moisture to the leaf.
C) t helps in CO2 fixation
D) It absorbs CO2
Answer: (D) It absorbs CO2
Q23. Structurally, chlorophyll a and b are different as
A) Chl a has a methyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group.
B) Chl a has an aldehyde group and Chl b has a methyl group.
C) Chl a has an ethyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group
D) Chl a has a carboxyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group.
Answer: (A) Chl a has a methyl group and Chl b has an aldehyde group.
Q24. Fixation of one CO2 molecule through Calvin cycle requires:
A) 1 ATP and 2NADPH2
B) 2ATP and 2NADPH2
C) 3ATP and 2NADPH2
D) 2ATP and 1NADPH2
Answer: (C) 3ATP and 2NADPH2
3ATP and 2NADPH2
Q25. Which one of the following statements about cytochrome P-450 is wrong?
A) It is a colored cell
B) It is an enzyme involved in oxidation reaction
C) It has an important role in metabolism
D) It contains iron
Answer: (A) It is a colored cell
🎥 Video Resources
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