Q2. Angiosperm pollen is generally released at the
A) 1 – celled stage
B) 2 – celled stage
C) 3 – celled stage
D) male gamete formation stage
Answer: (B) 2 – celled stage
Q3. The complete oxidation of pyruvate take place in
A) cell cytoplasm
B) inner mitochondrial membrane
C) mitochondrial matrix
D) nucleus
Answer: (C) mitochondrial matrix
Pyruvate is transported from cytoplasm into the mitochondria. The complete oxidation of pyruvate takes place in matrix of mitochondria
Q4. Which enzyme catalyses the reaction below? Pyruvic acid → Carbon dioxide + Ethanol
A) Pyruvic acid decarboxylase
B) Alcohol dehydrogenase
C) None of these
D) Both of these
Answer: (D) Both of these
In fermentation, the incomplete oxidation of glucose is achieved under anaerobic conditions by sets of reactions in which pyruvic acid is converted to carbon dioxide and ethanol.
Q5. TCA cycle was discovered by
A) Otto Meyerhof
B) Hans Kreb
C) Gustav Embden
D) All of these
Answer: (B) Hans Kreb
TCA cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle was given by Hans Kreb. So it is also called as Kreb cycle.
Q6. Which one of the following describes the spikelet of a cereal or grass plant
A) inferior ovary
B) dehiscent fruit
C) pair of glumes
D) fused calyx
Answer: (C) pair of glumes
pair of glumes
Q7. Malacophily means
A) pollination by wind
B) pollination by water
C) pollination by insects
D) pollination by snails
Answer: (D) pollination by snails
pollination by snails
Q8. Herkogamy is a contrivance for
A) allogamy
B) autogamy
C) chasmogamy
D) cleistogamy
Answer: (A) allogamy
allogamy
Q9. Out of 36 ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule during respiration
A) 2 are produced outside glycolysis and 34 during repiratory chain
B) 2 are produced outside mitochondria and 34 inside the mitochondria
C) all the formed inside mitochondria
D) 2 during glycolysis and 34 during kreds cycle
Answer: (B) 2 are produced outside mitochondria and 34 inside the mitochondria
2 are produced outside mitochondria and 34 inside the mitochondria
Q10. Complete the reaction. _________ + O2 → CO2 + _______ + Energy
A) C6H12O6, 2H2O
B) C12H22O11, 6H2O
C) C6H12O6, 6H2O
D) C12H22O11, 11H2O
Answer: (C) C6H12O6, 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
Q11. The significant morphological feature of passion flower is the presence of
A) numerous corolla
B) androphore
C) gynophore
D) androgynophore
Answer: (B) androphore
Q12. The final electron acceptor in electron transport chain is
A) Cytochrome C
B) FADH
C) NADH
D) oxygen
Answer: (D) oxygen
Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in electron transport chain.
Q13. Which of the following acts as mobile carrier for transfer of electrons between complex III and complex IV?
A) Cytochrome c
B) cytochrome a3
C) cytochrome a
D) FADH2
Answer: (A) Cytochrome c
Cytochrome c is a small protein attached to outer surface of the inner membrane and acts as mobile carrier for transfer of electrons between complex III and IV.
Q14. Aleurone layer takes part in
A) protection of delicate embryo
B) enzyme synthesis
C) transfer of food to cotyledons
D) transfer of food from cotyledons to embryo tips
Answer: (B) enzyme synthesis
Q15. A characteristic of drupe is
A) fleshy seed coat
B) stony pericarp
C) stony mesocarp
D) stony endocarp
Answer: (D) stony endocarp
stony endocarp is characteristic of drupe is
Q16. Incomplete oxidation of glucose into pyruvic acid with several intermediate steps is know as
A) TCA pathway
B) Glycolysis
C) Hms pathway
D) Glycolysis
Answer: (B) Glycolysis
Q17. End product of glycolysis is
A) acetyl Coenzyme A
B) PEP
C) pyruvate
D) OAA
Answer: (C) pyruvate
The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate.
Q18. Respiratory enzymes are located in
A) mitochondrial matrix
B) Cristae
C) perimitochondrial space
D) outer membrane
Answer: (B) Cristae
Q19. Respiratory quotient of carbohydrates is
A) 0.9
B) 1.2
C) 1
Answer: (C) 1
RQ i.e. respiratory quotient is 1.RQ = volume of CO2 evolved / volume of O2 consumed
Q20. One molecule of glucose yields ___ ATP molecules in aerobic respiration.
A) 2
B) 16
C) 38
D) 42
Answer: (C) 38
One molecule of glucose yields 38 molecules of ATP during aerobic respiration.
Q21. When one glucose molecule is completely oxidised, it changes:
A) 36 ADP molecules into 36 ATP molecules
B) 38 ADP molecules into 38 ATP molecules
C) 30 ADP molecules into 30 ATP molecules
D) 32 ADP molecules into 32 ATP molecules
Answer: (B) 38 ADP molecules into 38 ATP molecules
38 ADP molecules into 38 ATP molecules
Q22. Most of the energy of the carbohydrates is released by oxidation when
A) Pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 and H2O
B) Pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl Co-A
C) Sugar is converted into pyruvic acid
D) Glucose is converted into alcohol and CO2
Answer: (A) Pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 and H2O
Pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 and H2O
Q23. Acetyl CoA combine with oxalo-acetate in presence of condensing enzyme citrate synthase to form 6-C compound called
A) Malic acid
B) Tartaric acid
C) Pyruvic acid
D) Citric acid
Answer: (D) Citric acid
Citric acid
Q24. Number of oxygen atoms required for aerobic oxidation of one pyruvate
A) 10
B) 8
C) 5
D) 12
Answer: (A) 10
10 Number of oxygen atoms required for aerobic oxidation of one pyruvate
Q25. Most of the enzymes of the TCA cycle are present in
A) Intermembrane space of mitochondria
B) Mitochondrial matrix
C) Inner membrane of mitochondria
D) Cytoplasm
Answer: (B) Mitochondrial matrix
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