Q1. Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum cannot be seen during
A) late telophase
B) late prophase
C) early anaphase
D) late metaphase
Answer: (B) late prophase
Cells, when viewed under microscope at the end of prophase, do not show golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus and nuclear envelope.
Q2. Cell plate grows from
A) walls to the centre
B) centre to the walls
C) in patches
D) simultaneously
Answer: (B) centre to the walls
Cell plate grows during cytokinesis from centre to the walls
Q3. Choose the correct sequence. A. Chromatin condensation B. Protein synthesis C. Duplication of centrioles D. Centrioles moves towards opposite poles
A) C, A, B, D
B) C, B, A, D
C) C, D, B, A
D) A, C, D, B
Answer: (B) C, B, A, D
Duplication of centrioles occurs in S-phase.Protein synthesis occurs in G2 phase.chromatin condensation is followed by centrioles movement towards the poles. (Prophase)
Q4. If you are provided with root-tips of onion in your class and are asked to count the chromosomes which of the following stages can you most conveniently look into
A) Prophase
B) Anaphase
C) Telophase
D) Metaphase
Answer: (D) Metaphase
Q5. Karyokinesis is the term used for
A) division of cytoplasm
B) division of nucleoplasm
C) division of nucleus
D) separation of daughter chromosomes
Answer: (D) separation of daughter chromosomes
Karyokinesis means separation of daughter chromosomes.Cytokinesis means division of cytoplasm
Q6. During which stage the chromosomes first become visible
A) Anaphase
B) Metaphase
C) Prophase
D) Telophase
Answer: (C) Prophase
Q7. In mitosis, nuclear envelope and nucleolus disappear during
A) Metaphase
B) Interphase
C) Prophase
D) Telophase
Answer: (C) Prophase
Q8. Arrange the following events of meiosis in the correct sequence: I. Terminalization II. Crossing over III. Synapsis IV. Disjunction of genomes The correct sequences
A) II, I, IV, III
B) III, II, I, IV
C) IV, III, II, I
D) I, IV, III, II
Answer: (B) III, II, I, IV
III, II, I, IV
Q9. The major event that occurs during the anaphase of mitosis, which brings about the equal distribution of chromosomes, is
A) splitting of the centromeres
B) splitting of the chromatids
C) replication of the genetic material
D) condensation of the chromatin
Answer: (A) splitting of the centromeres
Q10. what type of plant is formed when colchicine is used in the process of development of Raphanobrassica?
A) Autotetraploid
B) Haploid
C) Triploid
D) Allotetraploid
Answer: (D) Allotetraploid
Q11. Meiosis occurs for the human female in ______.
A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Ovary
D) Kidney
Answer: (C) Ovary
Q12. Choose the correct sequence. A. Pachytene B. Zygotene C. Leptotene D. Diakinesis E. Diplotene
A) C, B, A, D, E
B) C, A, B, E, D
C) C, B, A, E, D
D) D, B, C, E, A
Answer: (C) C, B, A, E, D
These are the five phases of prophase I of Meiosis I based on the chromosomal behaviour
Q13. How many chromosomes are there in onion root tip cell?
A) 6
B) 16
C) 26
D) 36
Answer: (B) 16
There are 16 chromosomes in onion root tip cell.
Q14. Lampbrush chromosomes are observed in
A) Mitotic prophase
B) Mitotic metaphase
C) Meiotic metaphase
D) Meiotic prophase
Answer: (D) Meiotic prophase
Q15. Which of the following cellular structures always disappears during mitosis and meiosis?
A) Plasma membrane
B) Nucleolus and nuclear envelope
C) Plastids
D) none of these
Answer: (B) Nucleolus and nuclear envelope
Q16. Centromere is a constituent of
A) Ribosome
B) ER
C) Chromosome
D) Mitochondrion
Answer: (C) Chromosome
Chromosome
Q17. In which phase of cell cycle, proteins are synthesised?
A) G0
B) G1
C) G2
D) S
Answer: (C) G2
In G2 phase of cell cycle, proteins are synthesised for mitosis and cell growth continues
Q18.
A) Early prophase
B) Early metaphase
C) Early telophase
D) Early anaphase
Answer: (B) Early metaphase
Chromosomes are positioning towards the equator.
Q19. The stage in which daughter chromosomes move toward the poles of the spindle is
A) Anaphase
B) Metaphase
C) Prophase
D) Telophase
Answer: (A) Anaphase
Q20. Synaptonemal complex dissolves in _____ stage.
A) Zygotene
B) Pachytene
C) Diakinesis
D) Diplotene
Answer: (D) Diplotene
Synaptonemal complex dissolves in diplotene stage of Prophase I.
Q21. Synapsis occurs between
A) A male and female gametes
B) Ribosome and m-RNA
C) Spindle fibres and centromeres
D) Two homologous chromosomes
Answer: (D) Two homologous chromosomes
Two homologous chromosomes
Q22. Division of nucleus without being followed by cytokinesis results into
A) Phargmoplast
B) Polyploidy
C) Uninucleate condition
D) Multinucleate condition
Answer: (D) Multinucleate condition
Q23. A cell plate is laid down during
A) Cytokinesis
B) Interphase
C) Karyokinesis
D) None of these
Answer: (A) Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis
Q24. Crossing over results the exchange of genetic material, which occurs between
A) Non-sister chromosomes
B) Sister chromatids
C) Non-homologous chromosome
D) Homologous chromosomes
Answer: (D) Homologous chromosomes
Q25. The number of chromosome and the amount of DNA are changed in
A) Metaphase and M phase
B) Anaphase and S phase
C) Interphase and S phase
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Anaphase and S phase
Anaphase and S phase
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