Q1. The anther wall consists of four wall layers where
A) tapetum lies just inner to endothecium
B) middle layers lie between endothecium and tapetum
C) endothecium lies inner to middle layers
D) tapetum lies next to epidermis
Answer: (B) middle layers lie between endothecium and tapetum
middle layers lie between endothecium and tapetum
Q2. Anther is generally
A) monosporangiate
B) bisporangiate
C) tetrasporangiate
D) trisporangiate.
Answer: (C) tetrasporangiate
tetrasporangiate
Q3. The stamens represent
A) microsporangia
B) male gametophyte
C) male gametes
D) microsporophylls.
Answer: (D) microsporophylls.
The stamens represent microsporophylls
Q4. Nonessential floral organs in a flower are
A) sepals and petals
B) anther and ovary
C) stigma and filament
D) petals only.
Answer: (A) sepals and petals
Nonessential floral organs in a flower are sepals and petals
Q5. Science of cultivation, breeding, marketing and arrangement of flowers is called
A) arboriculture
B) floriculture
C) horticulture
D) anthology
Answer: (B) floriculture
Science of cultivation, breeding, marketing and arrangement of flowers is called floriculture
Q6. From among the sets of terms given below, identify those that are associated with the gynoecium
A) Stigma, ovule, embryo sac, placenta
B) Thalamus, pistil, style, ovule
C) Ovule, ovary, embryo sac, tapetum
D) Ovule, stamen, ovary, embryo sac
Answer: (D) Ovule, stamen, ovary, embryo sac
Rest are not associated with gynoceium
Q7. During microsporogenesis, meiosis occurs in
A) endothecium
B) microspore mother cells
C) microspore tetrads
D) pollen grains
Answer: (B) microspore mother cells
meiosis occurs in microspore mother cells
Q8. The outermost and innermost wall layers of microsporangium in an anther are respectively
A) endothecium and tapetum
B) epidermis and endodermis
C) epidermis and middle layer
D) epidermis and tapetum.
Answer: (D) epidermis and tapetum.
epidermis and tapetum.
Q9. Embryo sac is to ovule as _______ is to an anther.
A) Stamen
B) filament
C) pollen grain
D) androecium
Answer: (C) pollen grain
Q10. An embryo may sometimes develop from any cell of embryo sac other than egg. It is termed as
A) apospory
B) apogamy
C) parthenogenesis
D) parthenocarpy
Answer: (B) apogamy
apogamy is development of embryo from any cell of embryo sac other than egg.
Q11. Polyembryony commonly occurs in
A) banana
B) tomato
C) Potato
D) Citrus
Answer: (D) Citrus
Citrus
Q12. Indentify the wrong statement regarding post-fertilisation development
A) The ovary wall develops into pericarp.
B) The outer integument of ovule develops into tegmen
C) The fusion nucleus (triple nucleus) develops into endosperm.
D) The ovule develops into seed.
Answer: (B) The outer integument of ovule develops into tegmen
The outer integument of ovule develops into seed.
Q13. Persistent nucellus is called as _______ and is found in _______.
A) perisperm, black pepper
B) perisperm, groundnut
C) endosperm, black pepper
D) endosperm groundnut
Answer: (A) perisperm, black pepper
Q14. In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _______ and in non albuminous seeds, it is stored in _______
A) endosperm, cotyledons
B) cotyledons, endosperm
C) nucellus, cotyledons
D) endosperm, radicle
Answer: (A) endosperm, cotyledons
Q15. Endospermic seeds are found in
A) castor
B) barley
C) Coconut
D) All of these
Answer: (D) All of these
All of these are endosperm seeds.
Q16. Spiny or sticky pollen grains and large, attractively coloured flowers are associated with
A) hydrophily
B) entomophily
C) ornithophily
D) anemophily
Answer: (B) entomophily
entomophily involves insects.
Q17. Which of the following is not a water pollinated plant ?
A) Zostera
B) Vallisneria
C) Hydrilla
D) Cannabis
Answer: (D) Cannabis
Cannabis isn’t pollinated by water
Q18. Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules are generally pollinated by
A) bees
B) Butterflies
C) birds
D) Wind
Answer: (D) Wind
Ovaries with many ovules are pollinated by birds or insects.
Q19. Feathery stigma occurs in
A) pea
B) wheat
C) Datura
D) Caesalpinia
Answer: (B) wheat
Q20. Male and female flowers are present on different plants (dioecious) to ensure xenogamy, in
A) papaya
B) bottle gourd
C) maize
D) all of these.
Answer: (A) papaya
papaya
Q21. Even in absence of pollinating agents seed-setting is assured in
A) Commelina
B) Zostera
C) Salvia
D) Fig
Answer: (A) Commelina
It is only seen in Commelina.
Q22. Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers are present in
A) Helianthus
B) Commelina
C) Rosa
D) Gossypium
Answer: (B) Commelina
Commelina shows Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers
Q23. Polygonum type of embryo sac is
A) 8 – nucleate, 7 – celled
B) 8 – nucleate, 8 – celled
C) 7 – nucleate, 7 – celled
D) 4 – nucleate, 3 – celled
Answer: (A) 8 – nucleate, 7 – celled
8 – nucleate, 7 – celled
Q24. The female gametophyte of a typical dicot at the time of fertilisation is
A) 8 – celled
B) 7 – celled
C) 6 – celled
D) 5 – celled
Answer: (B) 7 – celled
Q25. What is the function of filiform apparatus in an angiospermic embryo sac?
A) Brings about opening of the pollen tube
B) Guides the pollen tube into a synergid
C) Prevents entry of more than one pollen tube into a synergid
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Guides the pollen tube into a synergid
Guides the pollen tube into a synergid
🎥 Video Resources
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