Q1. Which one of the followings is the function of parasympathetic nervous system?
A) Stimulates oil and sweat glands in the skin
B) Pupil constriction
C) Acceleration of heart beat
D) Contraction of hair muscles
Answer: (B) Pupil constriction
Pupil constriction
Q2. During resting state, fluid outside axon contains
A) low concentration of K+
B) low concentration of Na+
C) low concentration of Cl–
D) high concentration of Cl–
Answer: (A) low concentration of K+
During resting state (when neuron is not conducting any impulse), axoplasm inside the axon contains high concentration of K+ The fluid outside axon contains low concentration of K+.
Q3. The basic cyclic pattern of inspiration and expiration are established by a respiratory center within the ______.
A) Cerebellum
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Cerebral cortex
D) Thalamus
Answer: ()
Medulla oblongata
Q4. The cutaneous plexus and the papillary plexus consist of
A) Specialized cells for cutaneous sensations
B) A network of arteries to provide dermal supply
C) A network of nerves to provide dermal sensation
D) Gland cells that release cutaneous secretions
Answer: (C) A network of nerves to provide dermal sensation
A network of nerves to provide dermal sensation
Q5. The generation of excitation-contraction coupling involves all the following events except
A) Generation of end-plate potential
B) Release of calcium from troponin
C) Formation of cross-linkages between actin and myosin
D) Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP
Answer: (B) Release of calcium from troponin
Release of calcium from troponin
Q6. Which portion of the brain is responsible for various emotions such as pleasure, fear, and happiness?
A) Thalamus
B) Reticular formation
C) Hypothalamus
D) Limbic system
Answer: (D) Limbic system
Limbic system
Q7. Vestibular apparatus is made up of three semi circular canals. These canals lies at ____ degree angle to each other.
A) 30
B) 45
C) 60
D) 90
Answer: (D) 90
Semicircular canals lies at right angle to each other.
Q8. At a neuromuscular junction, synaptic vesicles discharge ______.
A) Acetylcholine
B) Epinephrine
C) Adrenaline
D) None of these
Answer: (A) Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine
Q9. There are ______ pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain.
A) 8
B) 12
C) 18
D) 25
Answer: (B) 12
Q10. When a neuron is in resting state i.e. not conducting any impulse, the axonal membrane is
A) Comparatively more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions
B) Comparatively more permeable to Na+ ions and nearly impermeable to K+ ions
C) Equally permeable to both Na+ and K+ ions
D) Impermeable to both Na+ and K+ ions
Answer: (A) Comparatively more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions
Q11. Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the particular psychotropic drug specified?
A) Barbiturates cause relaxation and temporary euphoria
B) Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
C) Opium stimulates nervous system and causes hallucinations
D) Morphine leads to delusions and disturbed emotions
Answer: (B) Hashish causes after thought perceptions and hallucinations
Q12. The function of vagus nerve innervating the heart is to
A) Initiate the heart beat
B) Reduce the heart beat
C) Accelerate the heart beat
D) Maintain constant heart beat
Answer: (B) Reduce the heart beat
Reduce the heart beat
Q13. Which of the following nerves is the largest of all the cranial nerves?
A) Abducens nerve
B) Oculomotor nerve
C) Olfactory nerve
D) Trigeminal nerve
Answer: (D) Trigeminal nerve
Q14. Which of the following is not related to the autonomic nervous system?
A) Peristalsis
B) Digestion
C) Excretion
D) Memory and learning
Answer: (D) Memory and learning
Q15. Functions of smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, organs, and glands are regulated by ______ system.
A) Parasympathetic
B) Sympathetic
C) Central nervous
D) Autonomic
Answer: (D) Autonomic
Functions of skeletal muscles is controlled by CNS
Q16. Which neuroglia cells produce a fatty insulating material called myelin?
A) Satellite cells
B) Schwann cells
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Answer: (B) Schwann cells
Myelin sheath is produced by schwan cells
Q17. Which layer is in contact with brain tissues?
A) Piamater
B) Arachnoid
C) Duramater
D) Piamater and Arachnoid
Answer: (A) Piamater
Brain is covered by cranial meninges.1) Duramater (outer)2) Arachnoid (middle)3) Piamater (inner)- in contact with brain tissues)
Q18. The thin and convoluted outer layer of gray matter that covers the cerebral hemispheres is
A) Medulla oblongata
B) Thalamus
C) Cerebral cortex
D) Meninges
Answer: (C) Cerebral cortex
Q19. Find the odd one.
A) Schwann cells
B) Nissl s granules
C) nephrons
D) synaptic knob
Answer: (C) nephrons
Schwann cells, Nissl s granules and synaptic knobs are the parts of neurons.
Q20. Select the correct statement from the ones given below
A) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery
B) Barbiturates when given to criminals make them tell the truth
C) Morphine is often given to persons who have undergone surgery as a pain killer
D) Chewing tobacco lowers blood pressure and heart rate
Answer: (C) Morphine is often given to persons who have undergone surgery as a pain killer
Morphine is often given to persons who have undergone surgery as a pain killer
Q21. cyton has
A) Single nucleus
B) Double nucleus
C) Three nucleus
D) None of these
Answer: (A) Single nucleus
It only have one nucleus
Q22. Neurons are excitable cells because the membrane is
A) Non polar
B) Apolar
C) polar
D) None of these
Answer: (C) polar
Membranes are in polarised state
Q23. In Na-K pump how much ions of Na are transported outwards
A) 2
B) 3
C) 6
D) 5
Answer: (B) 3
2
Q24. Which among is faster impulse transmission
A) Chemical
B) Both
C) Electrical
D) None of these
Answer: (C) Electrical
Electrical signal is faster
Q25. Which is not part of brain stem
A) Pons
B) Medulla
C) Mid brain
D) Cerebellum
Answer: (D) Cerebellum
Cerebellum is not part of brain stem
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