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Biochemistry Important one liner Questions on carbohydrates

July 29, 20221.3k views 15 Points By Diksha Bhatla
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This post includes Important one-liner Questions from the chapter – Carbohydrates which precisely summarise the chapter Carbohydrates (biomolecules) in Biochemistry.

#1
The and cyclic forms of D-glucose are referred to as
Anomers
#2
If two monosaccharides differ in configuration around a single carbon atom, they are known as
Epimers
#3
The carbohydrate that is taken as a reference for writing the configuration of others
Glyceraldehydes
#4
Name a non-reducing disaccharide
Sucrose
#5
The non-carbohydrate moiety found in glycosides is known as
Aglycone
#6
Give an example of a glycoside antibiotic
Streptomycin
#7
The glycosidic bonds at the branching points in the structure of starch are
1,6- glycosidic bond
#8
The polysaccharide employed for the assessment of kidney function
Insulin
#9
The glycosaminoglycan that serves as a lubricant and shock absorbant of joints
Hyaluronic acid
#10
Name the sialic acid, mostly found in the structure of glycoproteins and glycolipids
N- Acetylneuraminic acid
#11
Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxyaldehydes or ketones, or compounds which produce them on
Hydrolysis
#12
The major dietary energy sources, besides their involvement in cell structure and various other functions is
Carbohydrates
#13
The most important naturally occurring aldose/monosaccharide.
D- glucose
#14
The polymers of monosaccharides or their derivatives, held together by glycosidic bonds
Polysaccharide
#15
The carbohydrate reserves of plants
Starch
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