World Capitals: Countries and Their Capital Cities

Understanding the capitals of countries around the globe is crucial for students, travelers, and geography enthusiasts. This comprehensive list provides the capital cities of every country, helping you expand your knowledge and prepare for various competitive exams. 

List of Countries and Their Capitals:

Country Capital About Capital
Afghanistan Kabul Kabul is the largest city and the capital of Afghanistan.
Albania Tirana Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania.
Algeria Algiers Algiers is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located on the Mediterranean coast.
Andorra Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella is the capital of Andorra, a small country in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.
Angola Luanda Luanda is the capital and largest city of Angola, located on the Atlantic coast.
Antigua and Barbuda Saint John’s Saint John’s is the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda, located on the island of Antigua.
Argentina Buenos Aires Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Río de la Plata.
Armenia Yerevan Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, located near the country’s western border with Turkey.
Australia Canberra Canberra is the capital of Australia, chosen as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne.
Austria Vienna Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria, known for its cultural, economic, and political significance.
Azerbaijan Baku Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, located on the Caspian Sea.
Bahamas Nassau Nassau is the capital and largest city of the Bahamas, located on the island of New Providence.
Bahrain Manama Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, an island nation in the Persian Gulf.
Bangladesh Dhaka Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, located on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River.
Barbados Bridgetown Bridgetown is the capital and largest city of Barbados, located on the island’s southwestern coast.
Belarus Minsk Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers.
Belgium Brussels Brussels is the capital and largest city of Belgium, as well as the administrative center of the European Union.
Belize Belmopan Belmopan is the capital of Belize, established in 1970 following the destruction of Belize City by a hurricane.
Benin Porto-Novo Porto-Novo is the capital of Benin, but the government is primarily based in Cotonou.
Bhutan Thimphu Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, located in the western part of the country.
Bolivia Sucre Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, while the seat of government is in La Paz.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its cultural and historical significance.
Botswana Gaborone Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, located near the country’s southeastern border with South Africa.
Brazil Brasília Brasília is the capital of Brazil, known for its modernist architecture and planned layout.
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei, located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.
Bulgaria Sofia Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, located in the western part of the country.
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso, located in the center of the country.
Burundi Gitega Gitega is the capital of Burundi, while Bujumbura remains the largest city and economic center.
Cabo Verde Praia Praia is the capital and largest city of Cabo Verde, located on the island of Santiago.
Cambodia Phnom Penh Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia, located at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers.
Cameroon Yaoundé Yaoundé is the capital and second-largest city of Cameroon, located in the center of the country.
Canada Ottawa Ottawa is the capital of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
Central African Republic Bangui Bangui is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic, located on the banks of the Ubangi River.
Chad N’Djamena N’Djamena is the capital and largest city of Chad, located near the border with Cameroon.
Chile Santiago Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile, located in the central valley of the country.
China Beijing Beijing is the capital and one of the largest cities in China, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
Colombia Bogotá Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia, located in the Andes mountains.
Comoros Moroni Moroni is the capital and largest city of Comoros, located on the island of Grande Comore.
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa Kinshasa is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River.
Congo, Republic of the Brazzaville Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River opposite Kinshasa.
Costa Rica San José San José is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, located in the central part of the country.
Croatia Zagreb Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia, located in the northwestern part of the country.
Cuba Havana Havana is the capital and largest city of Cuba, located on the northwestern coast of the island.
Cyprus Nicosia Nicosia is the capital and largest city of Cyprus, located near the center of the island.
Czech Republic Prague Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, known for its historical architecture and cultural significance.
Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, located on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand.
Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti is the capital and largest city of Djibouti, located on the Gulf of Aden.
Dominica Roseau Roseau is the capital and largest city of Dominica, located on the island’s western coast.
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Santo Domingo is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic, located on the southern coast of the island of Hispaniola.
Ecuador Quito Quito is the capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, located in the Andean highlands.
Egypt Cairo Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, located on the Nile River.
El Salvador San Salvador San Salvador is the capital and largest city of El Salvador, located in the central part of the country.
Equatorial Guinea Malabo Malabo is the capital of Equatorial Guinea, located on the island of Bioko.
Eritrea Asmara Asmara is the capital and largest city of Eritrea, located in the central highlands.
Estonia Tallinn Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia, located on the northern coast of the country.
Eswatini Mbabane Mbabane is the administrative capital of Eswatini, while Lobamba is the legislative and royal capital.
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia, located in the central part of the country.
Fiji Suva Suva is the capital and largest city of Fiji, located on the southeastern coast of the island of Viti Levu.
Finland Helsinki Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, located on the southern coast of the country.
France Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, known for its history, culture, and architecture.
Gabon Libreville Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Atlantic coast.
Gambia Banjul Banjul is the capital and fourth-largest city of the Gambia, located on St. Mary’s Island.
Georgia Tbilisi Tbilisi is the capital and largest city of Georgia, located on the banks of the Kura River.
Germany Berlin Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, known for its history, culture, and politics.
Ghana Accra Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the Atlantic coast.
Greece Athens Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, known for its historical and cultural significance.
Grenada St. George’s St. George’s is the capital and largest city of Grenada, located on the island’s southwestern coast.
Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, located in the central part of the country.
Guinea Conakry Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea, located on the Atlantic coast.
Guinea-Bissau Bissau Bissau is the capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau, located on the Geba River.
Guyana Georgetown Georgetown is the capital and largest city of Guyana, located on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Demerara River.
Haiti Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city of Haiti, located on the Gulf of Gonâve.
Honduras Tegucigalpa Tegucigalpa is the capital and largest city of Honduras, located in the southern part of the country.
Hungary Budapest Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, located on the banks of the Danube River.
Iceland Reykjavik Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, located in the southwestern part of the country.
India New Delhi New Delhi is the capital of India, located in the northern part of the country.
Indonesia Jakarta Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the northwest coast of the island of Java.
Iran Tehran Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran, located in the northern part of the country.
Iraq Baghdad Baghdad is the capital and largest city of Iraq, located on the Tigris River.
Ireland Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, located on the eastern coast.
Israel Jerusalem Jerusalem is the capital and largest city of Israel, located in the central part of the country.
Italy Rome Rome is the capital and largest city of Italy, known for its historical and cultural significance.
Jamaica Kingston Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island.
Japan Tokyo Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan, located in the Kanto region.
Jordan Amman Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan, located in the northwestern part of the country.
Kazakhstan Astana Astana, also known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital of Kazakhstan, located in the northern part of the country.
Kenya Nairobi Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya, located in the southern part of the country.
Kiribati Tarawa Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati, located on the atoll of the same name in the central Pacific Ocean.
Korea, North Pyongyang Pyongyang is the capital and largest city of North Korea, located on the Taedong River.
Korea, South Seoul Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located in the northwest of the country.
Kosovo Pristina Pristina is the capital and largest city of Kosovo, located in the northeastern part of the country.
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwait City is the capital and largest city of Kuwait, located on the Persian Gulf.
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Bishkek is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan, located in the northern part of the country.
Laos Vientiane Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, located on the banks of the Mekong River.
Latvia Riga Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.
Lebanon Beirut Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, located on the Mediterranean coast.
Lesotho Maseru Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho, located near the western border with South Africa.
Liberia Monrovia Monrovia is the capital and largest city of Liberia, located on the Atlantic coast.
Libya Tripoli Tripoli is the capital and largest city of Libya, located on the Mediterranean coast.
Liechtenstein Vaduz Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein, located on the Rhine River in the central part of the country.

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