Endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart
Q2. The reserve pacemaker is
A) AV node
B) SA node
C) Bundle of his
D) purkinje fibre
Answer: (A) AV node
When SA node fails to generate impulse then AV node becomes the pacemaker and generates impulse 40-60 impulse/min. hence AV node is called the reserve pacemaker of heart.
Q3. The peritonium is a
A) Outer covering of elementary tract in abdomen
B) outer covering of thorax
C) inner covering of rectum
D) None of Above
Answer: (A) Outer covering of elementary tract in abdomen
Peritoneum is the serous membrane that term the lining of the abdomen cavity
Q4. Parotids glands are present in
A) Stomach
B) mouth
C) Pharynx
D) Intestine
Answer: (B) mouth
Parotid gland is a major salivary gland in humans.
Q5. Succus entericus is related to
A) Pancreatic Juice
B) Intestinal juice
C) Enzymes present in stomach
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Intestinal juice
Succus entericus (intestinal juice) is secreted by mucous glands of intestine. It neutralizes hydrochloric acid coming from stomach.
Q6. Which one of these glands has both endocrine and exocrine function?
A) Liver
B) Pancreas
C) Parotid gland
D) Thyroid gland
Answer: (B) Pancreas
Exocrine secretion of Pancreas helps in digestion of food and the endocrine function are secretion of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin.
Q7. C-shaped hyaline cartilages are present in
A) Larynx
B) Trachea
C) Pharynx
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Trachea
Cartilage ring in trachea needs to be C-shaped so that large mass of food can pass through oesophagous during swallowing and large mass of air pass through trachea.
Q8. Tonsils are present in
A) Pharynx
B) Larynx
C) Pancreas
D) Liver
Answer: (A) Pharynx
The palatine tonsils and nasophareangeal tonsils are lymphoepithelial tissues near oropharynx and nasopharynx.
Q9. Accumulation of carbon dioxide gas in lungs is called
A) Anoxia
B) Asphyxia
C) Anorexia
D) None of the above
Answer: (B) Asphyxia
Asphyxia is a condition in which extreme decrease of oxigen in body accompanied by increase in CO2 that leads to death and loss of conciousness and loss of pulse.
Q10. The basic unit of kidney is
A) Glmerulus
B) Nephron
C) Loop of henley
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Nephron
Nephron is the basic structural and function unit of kidney.
Q11. Glucose reabsorption takes place mainly in:
A) Distal convulated tubules
B) Collecting duct
C) Proximal convulated tubule
D) Loop of henley
Answer: (C) Proximal convulated tubule
Reabsoption of glucose occurs in PCT (proximal convulated tubules) regardless of concentration gradient via secondary active transport. It is reabsorbed sodium transporter medium.
Q12. The Hormone concerned with the basic metabolic rate is
A) Thyroxin
B) Pratharmone
C) Arenaline
D) Calcitonin
Answer: (A) Thyroxin
Thyroxin increases basal metabolic rate. It increases body heat production by increasing oxygen consumption and rates of ATP production. It causes lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
Q13. Melatonin is secreted by
A) Thymus gland
B) Adenophysis
C) Pineal gland
D) Adrenal gland
Answer: (C) Pineal gland
Melatonin is hormone secreted by pineal gland. It helps to regulate body circadian rhythm and other hormones in body as well.
Q14. Tetany is related to
A) Hypoparathyroidism
B) Hypocalcemia
C) Both (a) and (b)
D) None of above
Answer: (B) Hypocalcemia
Tetany is an involuntary contraction of muscles. It occurs due to Hypocalcemia.
Q15. The Upper jaw bone is
A) Ethmoid
B) Maxilla
C) Mandible
D) Hyoid
Answer: (B) Maxilla
The maxilla form the upper jaw and the major portion of the palate. The upper set of teeth are fixed in it.
Q16. The shoulder joint is a type of:
A) Hinge Joint
B) Ball and socket joint
C) Pivot joint
D) Gliding joint
Answer: (B) Ball and socket joint
Also known as humero-scapular joint. It is a type of Ball and socket joint (most flexible and movable joint).
Q17. Vestibule is present in
A) External ear
B) Internal ear
C) Middle ear
D) None of these
Answer: (B) Internal ear
Main function of vestibule is to provide balance.
Q18. Which cranial nerve is attached with the eye?
A) 2nd
B) 4th
C) 6th
D) 8th
Answer: (A) 2nd
2nd nerve is also called optic nervewhich transmits visual information.
Q19. Ciliary body in the eye ball is the extension of:
A) Sclera
B) Choroid
C) Retina
D) cornea
Answer: (B) Choroid
It is a circumferential tissue composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary process.
Q20. Perkinson's disease is due to lesion in the:
A) cerebellum
B) basal ganglia
C) cerebrum
D) hypothalamus
Answer: (B) basal ganglia
Perkisan's disease is a degenerative disorder of CNS. Basal ganglia innervated by dopiminergic system are most seriously effected.
Q21. Hyoglosal cranial nerve is related with:
A) Movement of tongue
B) Movement of saliva
C) Movement of layrynx
D) None of the above
Answer: (A) Movement of tongue
The hyoglossal cranial nerve is 12th cranial nerve that innervates muscle of tounge.
Q22. The longest skeletal muscle is
A) Biceps
B) Quadriceps femoris
C) supinator
D) sartorius
Answer: (D) sartorius
Sartorius is the longest muscle in the human body which crosses both the hip and knee joints.
Q23. Which Tarsal bone forms the heel of the foot?
A) Talus
B) Calcaneous
C) Navicular
D) cuboid
Answer: (B) Calcaneous
Calcaneous forms the heel of the foot.
Q24. The lymph fluid is:
A) Colourless
B) Reddish
C) Light brown
D) Pinkish
Answer: (A) Colourless
Lymph fluid contains white blood cells. It is fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system.
Q25. What is autocrine?
A) Local hormones
B) Steroids
C) Biogenic amines
D) None of the above
Answer: (A) Local hormones
Autocrine is cell signelling process, molecules act on the same cell which produces them.
🎥 Video Resources
Human Anatomy and Physiology MCQ || 100 Important Questions || Pharmacist Exam | GPAT | DCO Exam
Human Anatomy and Physiology MCQ || 100 Important Questions || Pharmacist Exam | GPAT | DCO Exam
Anatomy and Physiology Quiz ( Part 1 )
The Cell | MCQs | Anatomy and Physiology
HESI Anatomy and Physiology Practice Test 2020 (60 Questions with Explained Answers)
HOW TO GET AN A IN ANATOMY
anatomy physiology question and answers I anatomy physiology quiz for nurses
How to Get PDF from Solotutes.com?
Getting your study material in PDF format from Solotutes is very simple:
Open any post you want to download in PDF format.
Just below the title, you will see a Download PDF button or link.
Click on it and you will be redirected to this download page.
Here, you will need to wait for 1 minute before the PDF button becomes active.
Meanwhile, you can explore other resources available on this page such as related notes, quizzes, one-liners, or even watch relevant YouTube videos embedded here for better understanding.
Once the timer ends, click on the Download Now button and your PDF will start downloading.
Why 1 Minute Wait?
⚡ To generate a clean, optimized, and printer-friendly PDF copy of Practice test 1 (Human Anatomy and Physiology) for competitive exams.
💡 To support Solotutes with ads during this time, ensuring that our resources remain 100% free for students worldwide.
What You Will Get in Practice test 1 (Human Anatomy and Physiology) for competitive exams PDF?
✔ A high-quality PDF of Practice test 1 (Human Anatomy and Physiology) for competitive exams with proper formatting
✔ Easy to read offline on mobile, tablet, or desktop
✔ Great for revision, practice, and quick reference
✔ Additional learning support with related videos and resources linked on this page
✔ Supports our mission: “Knowledge for Everyone”
Why Choose Solotutes?
At Solotutes, we provide free access to notes, quizzes, MCQs, one-liners, and tests for multiple exams. By downloading Practice test 1 (Human Anatomy and Physiology) for competitive exams in PDF format, you not only get valuable material but also become part of a growing community of learners.
We regularly update our posts with videos, explanations, and extra content to help you understand topics better. Exploring these while waiting for your PDF ensures you don’t waste a single minute.
FAQs – Practice test 1 (Human Anatomy and Physiology) for competitive exams Download
Q. Is this PDF really free? ✅ Yes! All downloads on Solotutes are completely free for students.
Q. Do I need to sign up? ❌ No, you don’t need to create any account. Just wait for 1 minute and click download.
Q. Can I share this PDF with my friends? ✔ Yes, please share and help others learn too.
Q. Can I access other resources while waiting? 👍 Yes, you can scroll down to check related quizzes, notes, and YouTube videos while your download is getting ready.
About Solotutes
Solotutes.com is dedicated to students preparing for competitive exams, schools, and universities.
We provide free PDFs, quizzes, MCQs, notes, and one-liners to make learning easy and accessible. Our aim is to save your time, keep you motivated, and ensure you always have the best study material — anytime, anywhere.
