Download PDF – General Awareness Quiz on Physical Geography

General Awareness Quiz on Physical Geography

Q1. Name the branch of astronomy that involves the origin and evolution of the universe.

A) Cosmology

B) Meteorology

C) Petrology

D) Orology

Answer: (A)

Cosmology is "the scientific study of the large-scale properties of the universe as a whole."

Q2. Why does a star produce its own light and heat?

A) Nuclear fission

B) Nuclear fusion

C) Chemical reaction

D) None

Q2. एक तारा अपना स्वयं का प्रकाश और ऊष्मा क्यों उत्पन्न करता है?

A) नाभिकीय विखंडन

B) नाभिकीय संलयन

C) रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया

D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer: (B)

Stars are huge celestial bodies made mostly of hydrogen and helium. Heat and light energy produced by the stars are due to the fusion reaction of hydrogen atoms.

तारे विशाल खगोलीय पिंड होते हैं जो मुख्य रूप से हाइड्रोजन और हीलियम से बने होते हैं। तारों द्वारा पैदा होने वाली गर्मी और रोशनी हाइड्रोजन परमाणुओं की नाभिकीय संलयन (nuclear fusion) प्रतिक्रिया के कारण होती है।

Q3. Which theory explains the origin of the universe?

A) Geocentric Model

B) Heliocentricity

C) Big Bang Theory

D) Pulsating Theory

Answer: (C)

The Big Bang was 13.8 billion years ago when the universe began as a tiny, dense, fireball that exploded.

Q4. Big bang theory was proposed by

A) Georges Lemaitre

B) Hermann Bondi

C) Thomas Gold

D) Hoyle

Answer: (A)

Georges Lemaitre was a Belgian cosmologist, Catholic priest, and father of the Big Bang theory.

Q5. Who proposed the theory of the expanding universe?

A) Georges Lemaitre

B) Galileo Galilei

C) Edwin Hubble

D) Claudius Ptolemy

Answer: (C)

American astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the Universe is expanding by showing that most galaxies are receding from the Milky Way and the farther away they are, the faster they are receding.

Q6. Who proposed the steady-state theory?

A) Hermann Bondi

B) Thomas Gold

C) Sir James Jeans

D) Fred Hoyle

Answer: (C)

The steady-state theory was first proposed by Sir James Jeans in the 1920s, but it was reformulated by Fred Hoyle, Thomas Gold, and Hermann Bondi in 1948.

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