C) Successive oxidation - reduction reaction involving succinate NADH
D) None of these
Answer: (B)
The glycolytic pathway is the degradation of glucose into pyruvic acid
Q2. Oxidative phosphorylation is the generation of
A) Phosphoglyceric acid
B) Pyruvic acid
C) ATP
D) ADP
Answer: (C)
It is the metabolic pathway in which mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes and energy released by oxidation.
Q3. The term lipolysis is used for
A) Breakdown of lipids
B) Biosynthesis of lipids
C) Accumulation of lipids in the body
D) Inherited metabolic disorder of lipids
Answer: (D)
The term lipolysis is used for breakdown of lipids
Q4. Milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine is known as
A) Lymph
B) Blood
C) Chyle
D) Chyme
Answer: (C)
Chyle is milky fluid containing emulsified fat in small intestine.
Q5. The amino acid which contains guanidino group is
A) Cysteine
B) Methionine
C) Arginine
D) cystine
Answer: (C)
Q6. Hyperlipidemia is excess of
A) Cholesterol and triglyceride
B) Free fatty acids
C) Glycerol
D) Ketone bodies
Answer: (A)
Hyperlipidemia involves abnormality in which Cholesterol and triglyceride gets elevated.
Q7. The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as
A) Translation
B) Transduction
C) Replication
D) Transcription
Answer: (D)
The RNA synthesis on a DNA template is known as Transcription.
Q8. Deamination of amino acids occurs during the
A) Anabolism of amino acid
B) Catabolism of amino acid
C) Formation of urea
D) Krebs cycle
Answer: (C)
Deamination of amino acid is the process by which amino acid are broken down into ammonia. Ammonia is toxic so its converted into urea or uric acid.
Q9. Blood platelets are rich in
A) Carbohydrates
B) Cholesterol
C) Phospholipids and protein
D) Nucleic acids
Answer: (C)
Blood platelets are rich in Phospholipids and protein.
Q10. Increase in number of erythrocytes
A) Poikilocytosis
B) Reticulocytes
C) displacia
D) Polycythemia
Answer: (D)
Polycythemia is a state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by RBC increases.
Q11. Treatment of iodine with starch shows
A) Blue
B) Red
C) Green
D) Red
Answer: (A)
Treatment of iodine with starch shows Blue.
Q12. Which test is used for distinguishing monosaccharides?
A) Bebedicts
B) Tollens
C) Barfoeds
D) Ninhydrin
Answer: (C)
Barfoeds test is based on the reduction of copper acetate to copper oxide which forms brick red colour.
Q13. Drug which is used in the treatment of tuberculosis from glycosidic class
A) Isoniazid
B) Ethambutol
C) Streptomycin
D) Pyrizinamide
Answer: (C)
Streptomycin is an antibiotic drug called aminoglycosides.
Q14. which compound is used as reference carbohydrate for rotation determination
A) Glyceraldehyde
B) Glucose
C) Fructose
D) Maltose
Answer: (A)
Glyceraldehyde is a triose monosaccharides and is simple of all aldoses.
Q15. Glucose and galactose are epimers to each other with reference to
A) C2
B) C3
C) C4
D) C1
Answer: (C)
Q16. D-glucose corresponding alcohol is
A) D- Sorbitol
B) D-Ribitol
C) D-Mannitol
D) D-Dulcitol
Answer: (A)
It is also known as glucitol sugar which is a sugar alcohol.
Q17. Starch is hydrolysed by enzyme
A) Lactose
B) Amylase
C) Aldolase
D) Phosphatase
Answer: (B)
The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharide and trisaccharide.
Q18. Which carbohydrate is exclusively used in kidney functioning test
A) Lactose
B) Sucrose
C) Fructose
D) Insulin
Answer: (D)
Insulin is helpful during kidney functioning.
Q19. Monosaccharides are called as
A) Simple sugar
B) Complex sugar
C) Common sugar
D) Lactose sugar
Answer: (A)
Monosaccharides are the most basic unit of sugar and thus are called as simple sugar.
Q20. In TCA oxaloacetate is formed from
A) Fumarate
B) L-ketoglutarate
C) Succinate
D) Malate
Answer: (D)
It is an enzyme that reversibly catalysed by oxidation of malate into oxaloacetate.
Q21. Heparin is a
A) Monosaccharide
B) Disaccharide
C) Mucopolysaccharide
D) Heteropolysaccharide
Answer: (A)
Heparin is also known as unfractioned sugar.
Q22. An example of transferase enzyme
A) Lipase
B) Hexokinase
C) Esterase
D) Urease
Answer: (B)
Hexokinase is an anticoagulant which phosphorylase hexose to hexose phosphate.
Q23. An example of enzyme of oxidoreductase class
A) Alcohol dehydrogenase
B) Lipase
C) Hexokinase
D) Aldolase
Answer: (A)
It facilitates interconversion.
Q24. In example of enzyme in lyase class
A) Lipase
B) Hexokinase
C) Aldolase
D) Urease
Answer: (C)
Aldolase is an enzyme which carries aldol reaction.
Q25. Functional unit of enzyme is known as
A) Holoenzyme
B) Gene
C) Cell
D) Apoenzyme
Answer: (A)
Functional unit of enzyme is known as Holoenzyme.
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