Q3. Which of the following is not a feature of spring wood?
A) Color of the wood is light.
B) Density is less.
C) Cambium is active.
D) Lesser number of xylary elements.
Answer: (D) Lesser number of xylary elements.
Spring season produces a wood which has large number of xylary elements having vessels with wider cavities.
Q4. In a monocot leaf
A) bulliform cells are absent from the eqidermis
B) veins from a network
C) mesophyll is well differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
D) mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
Answer: (D) mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
Q5. A.T.S. of a young dicot root can be distinguished from that of a young dicot stem by the presence of
A) radial arrangement of xylem and phloem
B) collateral arrangement of xylem and phloem
C) interfascicular cambium
D) intrafascicular cambium
Answer: (A) radial arrangement of xylem and phloem
adial arrangement of xylem and phloem
Q6. Fusifrom initial cells of cambium from
A) vascular rays
B) tracheary elements
C) ray parenchyma
D) phloem parenchyma
Answer: (B) tracheary elements
tracheary elements
Q7. Callose deposition is found in
A) tracheids
B) companion cells
C) sieve areas
D) phloem parenchyma
Answer: (C) sieve areas
sieve areas
Q8. Stem develops from
A) radicle
B) cotyledon
C) mesocarp
D) plumule
Answer: (D) plumule
Stem develops from plumule.
Q9. Stem grows in girth due to
A) outer cortical
B) epidermis
C) vascular cambium
D) phellogen
Answer: (C) vascular cambium
Stem increase in girth due to the activity of vascular cambium. In this process, the outer cortical and epidermis layers gets broken. This layer is replaced with new protective cell layer
Q10. Which of the following is true about heartwood?
A) They are dead but gives mechanical support to stem
B) They are light in color
C) They conduct water and minerals.
D) 1 and 3
Answer: (A) They are dead but gives mechanical support to stem
Heartwood is dead and have non-conducting elements.
Q11. Pith is very well developed in
A) monocot root and monocot stem
B) monocot root and dicot root
C) dicot root and monocot stem
D) monocot root and dicot stem
Answer: (D) monocot root and dicot stem
monocot root and dicot stem
Q12. Which of the following helps in the curling of the leaf surface?
A) Bulliform cells
B) Xylem tissue
C) Palisade parenchyma
D) Bundle sheath cells
Answer: (A) Bulliform cells
In grasses, adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify themselves into large, empty, colorless cells. These are called bulliform cells
Q13. Walls of sclerenchyma are
A) rigid
B) lignified
C) pectinised
D) suberised
Answer: (B) lignified
lignified
Q14. Fusifrom initial cells of cambium from
A) vascular rays
B) tracheary elements
C) ray parenchyma
D) phloem parenchyma
Answer: (B) tracheary elements
tracheary elements
Q15. Closed vascular bundles lacks
A) pith
B) xylem
C) cambium
D) xylem vessels
Answer: (C) cambium
cambium
Q16. After the secondary growth, the oldest layer of secondary phloem in a dicot stem is located
A) just outside the vascular cambium
B) just inside the vascular cambium
C) just inside the vascular phloem
D) just outside the secondary xylem
Answer: (C) just inside the vascular phloem
just inside the vascular phloem
Q17. The innermost layer of cortex which shows casparian thickenings in its cells is called as
A) epidermis
B) endodermis
C) pericycle
D) exodermis
Answer: (B) endodermis
endodermis
Q18. Vessels differ from tracheids
A) in being living
B) in being derived from a single cell
C) in that they consist of vertical row of cells with cross walls dissolved
D) in coducting water and minerals
Answer: (C) in that they consist of vertical row of cells with cross walls dissolved
in that they consist of vertical row of cells with cross walls dissolved
Q19. Endodermis cells are rich in
A) cellulose
B) starch grains
C) fibers
D) resins and wax
Answer: (B) starch grains
Endodermis cells are rich in starch grains
Q20. Formation of secondary xylem and phloem respectively
A) Centrifugal and centripetal
B) Centripetal and centrifugal
C) Both centripetal
D) Both centrifugal
Answer: (B) Centripetal and centrifugal
Centripetal and centrifugal
Q21. Bark includes all the tissues
A) Lying outside the vascular cambium
B) Formed by vascular cambium
C) Formed by phellogen
D) Phellem & phelloderm
Answer: (A) Lying outside the vascular cambium
Lying outside the vascular cambium
Q22. Living tissue in lenticel is called
A) Conjunctive tissue
B) Connective tissue
C) Complementary tissue
D) Phelloderm
Answer: (C) Complementary tissue
Complementary tissue
Q23. Which among the following are elongated or tube like cells with thick and lignified walls and tapering ends?
A) Xylem fibres
B) Xylem parenchyma
C) vessels
D) Tracheids
Answer: (D) Tracheids
Tracheids
Q24. Which of the following provide maximum mechanical strength to a tree trunk.
A) Heart wood
B) Sap wood
C) Cork
D) Late wood
Answer: (A) Heart wood
Heart wood
Q25. Vessels and companion cells are respectively present in the xylem and phloem of
A) Gymnosperm
B) Pteridophytes
C) Angiosperm
D) Bryophyta
Answer: (C) Angiosperm
Angiosperm
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