1

The amino acids required for the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines are

Glutamine and aspartate

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2

The enzyme xanthine oxidase is inhibited by

Allopurinol

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3

Tophi are mostly made up of

Sodium urate

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4

Hypouricemia is due to the deficiency of the enzyme

Xanthine oxidase

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5

The disorder in which the patients have an irresistible urge to bite their fingers and lips is

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

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6

The cofactor required by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase is

Thioredoxin

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7

The ‘parent’ nucleotide synthesized in the biosynthesis of purines is

Inosine monophosphate

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8

Xanthine oxidase converts allopurinol to

Alloxanthine

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9

The amino acid that contributes to the synthesis of more than half of the pyrimidine ring

Aspartate

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10

The regulatory enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis in animals is

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II

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11

Name the enzyme associated with hyperuricemia

PRPP synthetase, HGPRT , Glucose 6-phosphatase

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12

An enzyme of purine metabolism associated with immunodeficiency disease

Adenosine deaminase

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13

Orotic aciduria can be treated by a diet rich in

Uridine

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14

The end product of purine metabolism in humans is

Uric acid

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15

The nitrogen atoms in the purine ring are obtained from

Glycine , Glutamine , Aspartate

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