Published in Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry

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1 of 15 〉 A chemical in a reaction that is used up before other ingredients in the reaction, thus limiting how much of the resulting substance can be produced.

limiting reagent

2 of 15 〉 Two electrons that are not shared between atoms within a molecule.

lone pair/unshared pair

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1 of 15 〉 The high level of energy electrons can achieve as energy is added.

excited state

2 of 15 〉 A column within the periodic table of elements.

group

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1 of 15 〉 Type of oxide that can form a base if water is added.

base anhydride

2 of 15 〉 A compound that consists of specifically two elements.

binary compound

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1 of 15 〉 The types and totals of atoms which makeup a molecule.

constitution

2 of 15 〉 A spectrum all the colors of light.

continuous spectrum

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1 of 15 〉 An agent able to produce positively charged hydrogen ions (H+). [Since the hydrogen ion is a bare proton, it usually exists in a solvated form (such as H3O+).]

acid

2 of 15 〉 A compound (or object) that is superimposible on its mirror image.

achiral

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1 of 14 〉 a chemical reaction in which two species (e.g. molecules, ions or radicals) react together to form new chemical species.

bimolecular reaction

2 of 14 〉 the energy required to break a particular bond by a homolytic process.

bond energy

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1 of 15 〉 A process in which a compound of one oxidation state changes to compounds two or more oxidation states

disproportionation

2 of 15 〉 The process whereby a molecule is split into simpler fragments which may be smaller molecules, atoms, free radicals or ions.

dissociation

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1 of 15 〉 The electrons of an atom that are highest in energy and in the outermost orbitals.

Valence Electrons

2 of 15 〉 A hydrocarbon that can undergo addition reactions, meaning it contains a double or a triple bond.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

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1 of 15 〉 A bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between ions with different charges. This typically consists of a metal (cation) and a nonmetal (anion). A metal loses electrons to form a cation and some non-metal gains those electrons to form an anion.

Ionic Bond

2 of 15 〉 It occurs when a hydrogen atom has an electromagnetic attractive interaction with an electronegative atom.

Hydrogen Bonding

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1 of 15 〉 An instrument used to measure the amount of rotation of plane polarized light by a compound, generally prepared in a solution

polarimeter

2 of 15 〉 A group that is used to protect a functional group from unwanted reactions. After application the protecting group can be removed to reveal the original functional group.

protecting group

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1 of 5 〉 indicated for the short term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants and off label for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia caused by premature birth. broad range of over the counter uses, and is found in energy supplements, athletic enhancement products, pain relief products, as well as cosmetic products.

Caffeine

2 of 5 〉 Antineoplastic Agents which is specific tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that is used in the therapy of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors

Imatinib

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