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Erythrocyte
Erythrocytes are also called red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells, and responsible for the transportation of oxygen to the various tissues via bloodstream, and impart a red color to the blood due to the presence of hemoglobin pigment.
More about Erythrocyte
Erythrocytes are biconcave, red in color, and hemoglobin-containing cells in the blood. which performs its main function to transport oxygen from lungs to all body tissues through the circulatory system. Also called RBCs (red blood corpuscles) and have a life span of about 120 days.The normal RBC range in blood for men is 4.7 to 6.1 million cells per microliter (mcL). The normal RBC range for women who aren't pregnant is 4.2 to 5.4 million mcL. The normal RBC range for children is 4.0 to 5.5 million mcL.
MORE TERMS
Abdominal Cavity
The part of the body between the bottom of the ribs and the top of the thighs, containing most of the digestive and urinary systems along with some reproductive organs.
Abortion
Termination of pregnancy, can occur because of natural causes (called a miscarriage) or be a medical intervention.
Acid-fast Stain
A stain that differentiates cells that have waxy mycolic acids in their gram-positive cell walls
Acidic Dye
a chromophore with a negative charge that attaches to positively charged structures
Acne
A skin disease in which hair follicles or pores become clogged, leading to the formation of comedones and infected lesions
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (aids)
Disease caused by HIV, characterized by opportunistic infections and rare cancers
Activation Energy
Energy needed to form or break chemical bonds and convert a reactant or reactants to a product or products
Activator
Protein that increases the transcription of a gene in response to an external stimulus.
Active Carrier
An infected individual who can transmit the pathogen to others regardless of whether symptoms are currently present
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney, probably resulting from deposition of immune complexes and an autoimmune response caused by self-antigen mimicry by a pathogen.
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
A severe form of gingivitis, also called trench mouth.
Acute Otitis Media
Inflammatory disease of the middle ear resulting from a microbial infection.
Adenosine Diphosphate (adp)
nucleotide derivative and relative of ATP containing only one high-energy phosphate bond
Adenosine Monophosphate (amp)
adenine molecule bonded to a ribose molecule and to a single phosphate group, having no high-energy phosphate bonds
Adenosine Triphosphate (atp)
energy currency of the cell; a nucleotide derivative that safely stores chemical energy in its two high-energy phosphate bonds
Aerobic Respiration
use of an oxygen molecule as the final electron acceptor of the electron transport system
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
a method for separating populations of DNA molecules of varying sizes by differential migration rates caused by a voltage gradient through a horizontal gel matrix
Agglutination
binding of different pathogen cells by Fab regions of the same antibody to aggregate and enhance elimination from body
Algae
any of various unicellular and multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms; distinguished from plants by their lack of vascular tissues and organs
Allosteric Activator
molecule that binds to an enzyme’s allosteric site, increasing the affinity of the enzyme’s active site for the substrate(s)
Amino Acid
a molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, and an amine group bonded to the same carbon. The group bonded to the carbon varies and is represented by an R in the structural formula
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